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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    An electromagnetic induction-type digitizer using amorphous wire (1988)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 64 (1988), S. 6062-6064 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A digitizer was developed based on the operating principle of electromagnetic induction phenomenon and using high permeability amorphous wires as magnetic cores. The cordless advantage was realized by using a permanent magnet in the stylus pen. A high working height and high resolution of the stylus pen were achieved.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.342123
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Cross-cultural comparison of attitudes and opinions onuorides anduoridation between Australia and Japan (1998)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Community dentistry and oral epidemiology 26 (1998), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1600-0528
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: This paper reports on two studies exploring similarities and contrasts in knowledge, attitudes and opinions onuorides anduoridation of two culturally different population groups. Therst study compares the attitudes and opinions of parents of primary (elementary) schoolchildren in Melbourne, Australia, and Yokohama, Japan, and the second study compares the attitudes and opinions of dentists drawn from the same geographic areas. A self-administered questionnaire collected data on 517 parents and 629 dentists. The questionnaires were of similar design and content for both parents and dentists. They included a series of knowledge and attitudinal statements on preventive dentistry and use ofuorides. Attitudinal responses were measured on a 5-point agree-disagree Likert scale. Data were analyzed using both bivariate and multivariate techniques. Australian parents appeared better informed on the benets of wateruoridation and held more favorable opinions onuorides anduoridation than their Japanese counterparts. Similarly, Australian dentists held more positive attitudes toward the use of fluorides and fluoridation than their Japanese peers. Cultural norms and experiences appear to shape parental attitudes, whereas the focus of dental education and dental practice on restorative treatments in Japan appears to be a substantial inuence on the attitudes and opinions held by Japanese dentists.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0528.1998.tb01948.x
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Transaminase Affects Accumulation of Free Amino Acids in Electrically Stimulated Beef (1999)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 64 (1999), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Electrical stimulation (ES) of a beef carcass increases the content of free amino acids, which affects meat flavor. Levels of glutamic acid (Glu)-aminopeptidase activity were similar in both control and ES meat but decreased during storage to about 65% at 14 days. When 2-ketoglutaric acid (a substrate of transaminase) was added to the sarcoplasm, the level of Glu increased. Transaminase activity was unaffected by storage and was about 20% greater in ES than in the control. Transaminase activity in beef was confirmed when radioactive 2-ketoglutaric acid was added to the sarcoplasm. Results suggest that transaminase contributes to accumulation of some amino acids such as Glu in beef during conditioning.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1999.tb15046.x
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Dumbbell-shaped spinal extradural hemangioma (1987)
    Springer
    Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery 106 (1987), S. 394-396 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-3916
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Es wird über einen Fall eines rezidivierenden extraduralen kavernösen Hämangioms berichtet. Im Gegensatz zu der sekundären Ausbreitung eines Wirbelhämangioms in den epiduralen Raum hinein ist ein reines epidurales Hämangiom selten. Die Lokalisation in diesem Fall war in Höhe Th7, und der Tumor zeigte ein ungewöhnliches hantelartiges Wachstum durch ein Foramen intervertebrale. Die Seltenheit, das klinische und radiologische Bild, das diagnostische Vorgehen und die Behandlung dieser Läsionen wird diskutiert.
    Notes: Summary A case of recurrent extradural cavernous hemangioma is presented. In contrast to secondary extension of a vertebral hemangioma to the epidural space, pure epidural hemangioma is rare. The location of this case was at the level of the 7th thoracic vertebra, and the tumor showed unusual dumbbell-like growth through an intervertebral foramen. The rarity of these lesions, as well as their clinical and radiological features, the diagnostic procedure, and the treatment are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00456877
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Organotin Compounds in Water, Sediment, and Biological Samples from the Port of Osaka, Japan (1998)
    Springer
    Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology 35 (1998), S. 558-564 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0703
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. Butyltin (Bts) and phenyltin compounds (Pts) were measured in water, sediment, plankton, and mussels collected from eight stations in the harbor area of the Port of Osaka in 1996, and were compared with those of Otsuchi Bay. The levels of tributyltin (TBT) compounds in all samples from the Port of Osaka were slightly high in marinas and mooring areas of small and medium-hull vessels. Of total Bts, the ratio of TBT was under 50% in water and was dominant in sediment, plankton, and mussels. Triphenyltin (TPT) compounds in water were not detected. TPT was present at lower levels than TBT in sediment, plankton, and mussels. Of total Pts, monophenyltin (MPT) compounds and diphenyltin (DPT) compounds represented a high proportion in sediment, while TPT was dominant in plankton and mussels. The concentrations of TBT in water from the Port of Osaka were lower than those from Otsuchi Bay, however TBT concentrations in sediment, plankton, and mussels from the Port of Osaka were higher than those from Otsuchi Bay. The difference of TBT concentration among stations in the Port of Osaka was slight. In contrast, the levels of TBT in Otsuchi Bay were markedly higher at a station near the shipyard. Though TPT in water from the Port of Osaka was not detected, trace amounts of TPT was found in seawater from Otsuchi Bay. The levels and detected frequencies of TPT in sediment, plankton, and mussels from the Port of Osaka were lower than in those from Otsuchi Bay. The partition coefficients of Bts to sediment, plankton, and mussels from the Port of Osaka were higher than those of dibutyltin (DBT) compounds and MBT and those of TBT to plankton and mussels were higher than those in sediment. The partition coefficients of TBT to sediment and biological samples from the Port of Osaka were higher level than those in Otsuchi Bay.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002449900416
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Abstracts of the Twenty-second Annual Meeting of the Japanese Society of Biometeorology, Kanazawa, 28–29 October 1983 (1985)
    Springer
    International journal of biometeorology 29 (1985), S. 361-384 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1254
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geography , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02189212
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Facilitation of HIV-1 isolation from patients by neuraminidase (1998)
    Springer
    Archives of virology 143 (1998), S. 85-95 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-8798
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary.  We previously reported that infectivities of human and other nonhuman lentiviruses including human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) are activated by desialylation of the virion surface [H. Hu et al., J Virol 70: 7 462–7 470 (1996)]. The present study was designed to determine whether neuraminidase (NA) is useful for isolation of HIV-1 from patients. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) or CD4+ cells isolated from the PBMC of infected individuals were cocultured with PBMC or CD4+ cells from uninfected healthy donors, and the efficiency and frequency of virus isolation in the presence of NA were compared with those by a routine conventional procedure. In a total of 41 isolation trials from 28 individuals, the presence of NA markedly increased the frequency of isolation. Furthermore, both the day when virus was first detected and the day when the virus titer was the highest in the cultures were significantly earlier in the presence of NA than in the absence of NA. The deduced amino acid sequences of the V2 and V3 regions of gp120 were identical or very similar between the isolates obtained in the presence or absence of NA, suggesting that both isolation procedures selected a similar population. NA was thus found to facilitate HIV-1 isolation and its use is recommended particularly when isolation is negative by the conventional procedures.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s007050050270
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Rapid pretreatment of environmental samples of food and related materials by a microwave dehydration method (1986)
    Springer
    Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry 99 (1986), S. 203-217 
    Details
    ISSN: 1588-2780
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract A rapid and simple radioactivity determination method has been developed for food and related environmental samples of a radioactivity level corresponding to 5 mrem/y, Japan AEC's guideline, by pretreating with a modified microwave dehydration apparatus followed by radiation counting. An equation to estimate the heating conditions by the apparatus has been derived, and results calculated by the equation are in good agreement with experimental data. It took less than 4.5 hours to dehydrate by the propossed method, and radiation counting could be started on the day of sampling and dehydration procedure. The lower limit of detection for each radionuclide by the proposed method, using a Ge(Li) detector of 20% relative efficiency, is lower than one half of the needed detection limit to determine and evaluate the 5 mrem/y level. Radionuclide levels in food samples such as vegetables and crustaceans were determined by the proposed method and it was found that they were below the lower dection limit of the proposed method except natural radionuclide40K and fallout-originated137Cs.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02060841
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Book reviews (1995)
    Springer
    Metrika 42 (1995), S. 66-78 
    Details
    ISSN: 1435-926X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01894289
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Unconstrained Optimization Reformulations of Variational Inequality Problems (1997)
    Springer
    Journal of optimization theory and applications 92 (1997), S. 439-456 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Variational inequality problems ; unconstrained optimization reformulations ; global error bounds ; descent methods
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract Recently, Peng considered a merit function for the variational inequality problem (VIP), which constitutes an unconstrained differentiable optimization reformulation of VIP. In this paper, we generalize the merit function proposed by Peng and study various properties of the generalized function. We call this function the D-gap function. We give conditions under which any stationary point of the D-gap function is a solution of VIP and conditions under which it provides a global error bound for VIP. We also present a descent method for solving VIP based on the D-gap function.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1022660704427
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