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  • 1995-1999  (2)
  • 1985-1989  (13)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: To determine the Tc dependence of the colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) exhibited by the ferromagnetic La0.7A0.3MnO3+δ (A=Ba, Ca, Sr) system, we examine the magnetic-field and temperature-dependent resistivity and magnetization of a series of thin films that were grown via pulsed-laser deposition. The films had magnetic ordering temperatures (Tc) ranging from 150 to 350 K. All samples display a large negative MR that is largest near Tc, and samples with a low Tc display significantly larger MR values than do samples with large Tc's. The quantity ρ(Tc)/ρ(4 K), the amount by which the resistivity is reduced by full ferromagnetic order, varies as exp(Ea/Tc) with an activation energy Ea=0.1 eV. These results indicate that the magnitude of the CMR effect in a given specimen is controlled not by ρ(Tc), but by Tc via the ratio ρ(Tc)/ρ(4 K). Phenomenological scaling relationships are also reported that link ρ(H,T) to both H and M(H,T). © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Zero-field muon spin relaxation (μSR) experiments have been performed on the spin glass Fe1.75Ti1.25O5. Above the spin-glass temperature of 44 K a distinct exponential μSR rate (λ) is observed, while below Tg a square-root exponential decay occurs, indicating fast spin fluctuations. Near 8 K, a maximum in λ is indicative of transverse spin ordering. The low λ values and the sharp λ peak at Tg are very promising for the study of spin freezing models like the Vogel–Fulcher law or the power law.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 57 (1986), S. 336-340 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The design, construction, and operational characteristics of a continuous 3He–4He dilution refrigerator specifically built for use in muon spin relaxation ( μSR) measurements at LAMPF are described in this paper. The refrigerator is unique in that it makes an angle of 30° with respect to horizontal—a requirement imposed by the previously existing physical constraints of the μSR spectrometer. Additionally, the refrigerator and associated gas handling units are portable so as to facilitate ease of movement into and out of the muon beam. Typical parameters describing refrigerator performance are 60-mK base temperature with 22-μW cooling capacity at 100 mK.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 67 (1995), S. 860-862 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We present results of temperature and magnetic field dependent resistivity ρ(H,T) and bulk magnetization M(H,T) measurements on post-annealed La0.7Ca0.3MnO3 thin films that were grown via pulsed-laser deposition. Both the resistivity and the anomalously large negative magnetoresistance peak near the ferromagnetic ordering temperature (Tc=250 K), with Δρ/ρ0=−85% at 50 kOe. A clear correlation is found between ρ and M that is described by the phenomenological expression ρ(H,T)∝exp[−M(H,T)/M0]. This correlation reflects the important interplay between transport and magnetism in this system, and suggests that the transport below Tc involves polaron hopping. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 57 (1985), S. 3107-3109 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: New μSR measurements of Ho-ion dynamics in HoxLu1−xRh4B4 are reported for x=0.02 and 0.005. These compounds are superconducting below Tc(approximately-equal-to)11 K. The measured concentration dependence of the Ho3+ spin-lattice relaxation rate Γ0 is consistent with single-ion, conduction electron scattering (the Korringa mechanism) as the dominant process. Above about 10 K, Γ0 is activated with an energy of 66 K, about 1/2 of the overall crystal-field splitting. Below about 10 K (in the superconducting state) a more gradual temperature dependence is observed, as reported previously for x=0.70 and x=0.02. This temperature dependence is not consistent with the usual exponential decay in the superconducting state. Using a model of conduction-electron-exchange scattering which includes the full crystal-field potentials, we show that a reasonably quantitative understanding of the overall temperature dependence can be achieved.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 57 (1985), S. 3491-3491 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Muon spin relaxation in zero applied field has been used to study the ferromagnetism of the reentrant ternary alloy [PdFe(0.35 at. %)] Mn(5 at. %). Below the ferromagnetic transition at Tc, the zero field linewidth due to quasistatically frozen impurities becomes much larger than expected from quasistatic ordering of the Fe spins only. This microscopic measurement shows that Mn spins participate in the quasistatic ferromagnetic ordering below Tc. The muon spin-lattice relaxation rate peaks at the Curie temperature Tc=8.25 K. Above Tc, the zero-field relaxation rate scales with earlier measurements of the ferromagnetic transition in PdMn (2 at. %) and shows the same behavior in a longitudinal applied field. We conclude that the Mn spins dominate the zero field dynamics of the ferromagnetic transition. The ferromagnet-spin glass transition at Tg can be identified from a peak in the imaginary part of the low-field ac susceptibility. The zero field muon spin-lattice relaxation rate is approximately constant for temperatures just above Tg.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 57 (1985), S. 3743-3745 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Muon spin rotation (μSR) measurements have been made on V2O3 as a function of temperature and externally applied magnetic field. V2O3 is an insulating antiferromagnet below about 155 K, while above this temperature it is a high-resistivity metal. The conduction arises from the band mechanism where the density of states is quite sensitive to temperature and doping. The local magnetic field, sensed by the positive muon, has been measured from room temperature down to 10 K, with emphasis on the transition region. Clear evidence of the onset of magnetization is provided by a jump in the muon precession frequency. From experiments using an externally applied magnetic field the directions of the internal fields at the muon stop sites are found. This information can be used to determine the muon stop site since the field at this site should be determined primarily by the magnetic dipoles of the V3+ ions. Dynamic effects are observed through the muon spin depolarization. The results obtained for V2O3 are discussed in the light of similar magnetic-oxide μSR studies and of the electric and magnetic properties of V2O3.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1572-9540
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Zero-field longitudinal muon-spin-relaxation (μSR) experiments have been performed on single crystals of pseudo-brookite (Fe2−xTil+x O 5; x=0.25), an anisotropic spin-glass system. The spinglass temperature (Tg) is determined to be 44.0±0.5K. Above Tg, a distinct exponential muon-spin-relaxation rate (λ) is observed, while below Tg a square-root exponential decay is seen, indicating fast spin fluctuations in the ‘frozen’ state. Near 8K, a maximum in λ is observed, which is due to transverse spin ordering at these low temperatures. Even near Tg, λ is very low (〈1 μs−1), likely due to a well-defined muon-oxygen state in the single crystals. The sharp λ-increase (with decreasing temperatures) above Tg allows a comparison between spinfreezing models like the Vogel-Fulcher law and a power law. The results of these initial measurements indicate that dynamic (and static) magnetism in oxide spin glasses can be directly monitored through μSR.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1572-9540
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We report μ+ zero-field relaxation and Knight shift studies of the heavy-fermion superconductors U1−xThxBe13, x=0 and 0.033. The Knight shift in UBe13 shows a strong decrease as the temperature is reduced in the superconducting state, unlike U0.967Th0.033Be13 in which the shift remains at about the normal state value. If the superconducting state in UBe13 has odd-parity, the decrease of Kμ below Tc suggests that the order parameter is pinned to the lattice. Either spin-orbit scattering or the existence of two distinct superconducting states with different spin susceptibilities in the (U,Th)Be13 system would explain the differences observed in the Th-doped and pure UBe13 materials. The latter hypothesis would exclude conventional BCS superconductivity. No evidence for magnetic order is seen in the zero-field relaxation rate for either material down to 0.3 K.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1572-9540
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Positive muon spin relaxation experiments have been conducted on the heavy-fermion superconductor UPt3 in both the normal and superconducting states for zero, transverse, and longitudinally applied magnetic fields. Below 6 K in zero applied field, the μ+ relaxation rate is approximately twice that expected from195Pt nuclear dipolar relaxation alone. Transverse- and longitudinal-field measurements show that the observe relaxation rate depends on magnetic field and is quasistatic in origin. It is suggested that the onset of very weak (≈10−3 μB/U atom) magnetic ordering below approximately 6 K is responsible for the observed increase in the relaxation rate. μ+ Knight shift measurements in the normal state of UPt3 show a temperature dependent shift Kμ which tracks the bulk susceptibility X. From the Kμ vs. X plot, a μ+ hyperfine field of approximately 100 Oe/μB is extracted.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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