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  • 1995-1999  (15)
  • 1980-1984  (6)
  • 1970-1974  (2)
  • 1935-1939
  • 1830-1839
  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (13)
  • crystal structure  (10)
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Year
  • 1
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Gadolinium sesquihalide ; interstitial carbon units ; crystal structure ; electronic structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: [Gd4(C2)](Cl, I)6, ein interstitiell stabilisiertes, heteroleptisches Gadoliniumsesquihalogenid[Gd4(C2)](Cl, I)6 erhält man aus CsI, Gd, GdCl3 und C2I4 in verschweißten Niob-Ampullen bei 1000/800°C in Form von schwarzen, glänzenden Nadeln. Die Kristallstruktur (tetragonal; P4/mbm; Z = 2; a = 1347,5(1); c = 1212,5(1) pm) ist ähnlich wie jene von Na[Mo4]O6 bzw. [Sc4B]Cl6. Trans-kantenverknüpfte [Gd6]-Oktaeder verlaufen parallel [001]. Sie enthalten interstitielle C2-Einheiten, Jedes dritte Oktaeder enthält fehlgeordnete C2-Einheiten, senkrecht zu jenen in den benachbarten [Gd6(C2)]-Oktaedern. Diese sind daher entlang der (pseudo)-C4-Achse gestaucht. Rechnungen zur elektronischen Struktur zeigen, daß insgesamt 13 Elektronen zur Auffüllung aller Metall-Metall-bindenden Zustände für eine „leere“ [Gd4]Cl6-Struktur nötig wären. Die Einlagerung der C2-Dimeren verändert die Bindungsverhältnisse in [Gd4(C2)]X6 (X = Cl, I) erheblich. Die formale Ladung von -6 der C2-Einheit wird durch das Aufsplitten der πg-Zustände reduziert, Gd—Gd und Gd—C-bindende Zustände werden besetzt und bindende dx2-y2-Orbitale kombinieren zu den am niedrigsten liegenden nicht besetzten Zuständen.
    Notes: [Gd4(C2)](Cl, I)6 is obtained from CsI, Gd, GdCl3 and C2I4 in sealed niobium containers at 1000/800°C as black, shiny needles. The crystal structure (tetragonal, P4/mbm, Z = 2, a = 1347.5(1), c = 1212.5(1) pm) is similar to that of Na[Mo4]O6 and [Sc4B]Cl6. It may be regarded as being built from octahedra sharing common trans edges running in the [001] direction. The octahedra contain C2 units as interstitials. Every third octahedron contains a disordered C2 unit perpendicular to those in the two neighboring [Gd6(C2)] octahedra and is therefore compressed in the direction of the (pseudo) C4 axis. Calculations of the electronic structure of an “empty” [Gd4]Cl6 structure reveals a total of 13 electrons necessary to occupy all metal-metal bonding states. The incorporation of a carbon dimer substantially alters the bonding conditions for [Gd4(C2)]X6 (X = Cl, I). The formal charge of -6 of the C2 unit is significantly reduced as πg states split up, Gd—Gd and Gd—C bonding states are occupied and bonding dx2—y2 orbitals combine to form the lowest unoccupied energy states.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 5 (1982), S. 377-378 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Gas chromatography ; Glass capillary columns ; Headspace analysis ; Alcohols in blood ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 3 (1980), S. 85-86 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Liquid chromatography, HPLC ; Ion-pair reversed-phase ; Free porphyrin carboxylic acids in urine, complete separation ; Quantitation within 4.4-5.4% precision ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 3 (1980), S. 357-358 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Gas chromatography ; Capillary column, glass ; Interface, home-made ; Headspace analysis ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 22 (1999), S. 386-390 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Sulfur chemiluminescence detection ; sulfur simulated distillation ; boiling point distribution ; simultaneous FID/SCD analysis ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A gas chromatographic system for the simultaneous acquisition of hydrocarbon and sulfur chromatograms was developed. Detection of sulfur compounds is achieved using a sulfur chemiluminescence detector (SCD) mounted in series with a flame ionization detector (FID). A constant fraction of the effluent of the FID is transferred to the SCD by means of a fixed restrictor. Unlike previous versions of this approach, the FID is not used to generate the chemiluminescent sulfur species. Rather, the FID is operated under optimum conditions for hydrocarbon analysis and a furnace is used to generate the chemiluminescent sulfur species. The system permits dual acquisition of the hydrocarbon and sulfur signals in a single analysis with a single column, since the detectors are operated in a serial fashion. The application of sulfur simulated distillation using this approach was examined, since this requires simultaneous universal and sulfur selective detection. Precision of absolute response of both the FID and SCD was typically less than 2% RSD for a standard reference material.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 5 (1982), S. 380-381 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Gas chromatography ; Capillary, fused silica ; Thermal aging, and regeneration of fused silica capillaries ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biospectroscopy 1 (1995), S. 163-168 
    ISSN: 1075-4261
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Physics
    Notes: Measurements of DNA dynamics are typically limited to the nanosecond timescale because of the nanosecond decay times of commonly used fluorophores such as ethidium bromide and acridine derivatives. We show that the time-resolved anisotropy measurements can be extended to the submicrosecond timescale using metal-ligand complexes. The ruthenium complex [Ru(2,2′,-bipyridine)2(dipyrido[3,2-a : 2′,3′-c]phenazine)]2+, or [Ru(bpy)2(dppz)]2+, was found to display high anisotropy near 0.2, at -60°C in 100% glycerol, when excited in its long-wavelength absorption bands. The decay time of [Ru(bpy)2(dppz)]2+ when bound to DNA is over 100 ns, allowing intensity to be measured to over 400 ns. Other Ru complexes display still longer lifetimes to 750 ns when bound to DNA. This class of fluorophores should enable measurement of DNA dynamics over a wide range of times (from 1 ns to several μs), which were previously inaccessible using time-resolved fluorescence. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biospectroscopy 3 (1997), S. 393-401 
    ISSN: 1075-4261
    Keywords: hydrophobic/hydrophilic bile acids ; hydrophobicity index ; hydrogen-bonding ; intermolecular forces ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Physics
    Notes: The analysis of some bile acids [lithocholic acid (LC), cholic acid (C), chenodeoxycholic acid (CDC), hyodeoxycholic acid (HDC), ursodeoxycholic acid (UDC), β-muricholic acid (β-MC)] by Raman and infrared spectroscopy reveals that hydrophobic bile acids (LC, CDC, C) have their 3α OH bonded by strong intermolecular interactions. Furthermore, the most hydrophobic bile acid (LC), which is practically insoluble in water at room temperature, may be directly related to a polymeric association of its molecules. The hydrophilic bile acids (HDC, UDC, β-MC) possess some free OH bonds. Generally, however, the carboxylic group is implied in a dimeric association. Infrared spectra of diluted bile acids in chloroform give further confirmation because intermolecular bonded line vanishes for the hydrophilic bile acids and remains for hydrophobic ones. Thus, Raman and infrared spectroscopy provide new tools for establishing a rational hydrophobicity/hydrophilicity scale of bile acids. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Biospectroscopy 3: 393-401, 1997
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 19 (1996), S. 267-271 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) ; In situ derivatization ; Pentachlorophenol (PCP) ; Leather ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Pentachlorophenol (PCP) was extracted from leather with supercritical carbon dioxide and in situ acetylated under static SFE conditions in the presence of triethylamine. During the dynamic extraction step, the derivatives were removed from the matrix and collected with either a pure liquid (light petroleum) or a liquid-solid (light petroleum-solid sorbent (C18, alumina, Florisil or Celite)) trap. To prevent restrictor plugging, a suitable restrictor was designed. The clean-up of the extracts was optimized in this study. Different internal standards were tested and it was shown that not all of them were usable. The SFE results were compared with those obtained by Soxhlet extraction with methanol. With SFE instead of conventional Soxhlet extraction, the overall time required for determination of PCP in leather can be reduced from about 2 days to approx. 3 hours.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 21 (1998), S. 113-120 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Enantioselective GC of chlorinated bis(propyl) ethers ; environmental analysis ; contamination of the Elbe River ; cyclodextrin derivatives ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: ---Cyclodextrin derivatives are evaluated as chiral stationary phases for the enantiomer separation of chlorinated bis(propyl) ethers (BPE). The enantiomeric composition of the 2,3,2′,3′- and 1,3,2′,3′-isomers of tetrachlorobis(propyl) ether in the Elbe River has been quantitatively determined by enantioselective gas chromatography and coupled gas chromatography/mass spectrometry in selected-ion-monitoring mode. Significant enantiomeric discriminations are observed in selected water samples, indicating that enantioselective bio-degradation mechanisms are at least partly responsible for the overall degradation processes.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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