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  • 1995-1999  (203)
  • 1980-1984  (343)
  • 1915-1919  (60)
  • 1905-1909  (161)
  • Inorganic Chemistry  (767)
  • 1
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Cavitand ; Electrochemistry ; Iron sulfur cluster ; Metalloprotein model ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: NMR and Mössbauer spectroscopy show that a novel tetrathiol ligand, based on the cavitand diphenylglycoluril, encapsulates a 4Fe-4S cluster and induces asymmetry in it. The cluster gives a weak electrochemical current response in DMF, with a half-wave potential for the 2-/3- reduction vs. Fc+/Fc of -1.7 V. Ba2+ ions are adsorbed, according to X-ray analysis of the SEM image of the electrode, and act as modulator and promoter of the electrochemical response. On the basis of cyclic voltammograms it is proposed that this adsorption creates electroactive sites, changing the type of diffusion controlling the mass transport to the electrode from radial to linear, and that it helps the negatively charged complex, which contains a dipole, to approach the negative electrode in an orientation favourable for electron exchange. This feature makes the complex an important model for ferredoxins, in spite of a difference in redox potential.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Diphosphane(4) ; Triphosphane(5) ; Tetraphosphane(6) ; Polyphosphorus Hydrides ; Clathrate Compounds ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Contributions to the Chemistry of Phosphorus. 235. On the Preparation of Larger Amounts of Diphosphane(4) in the LaboratoryThe preparation of several hundred grammes of diphosphane(4) by hydrolysis of calcium phosphide in a semicontinuous process as well as the handling of larger amounts of this compound are reported. In comparison with earlier results [12], the yield has been raised by 37 percent with simultaneous increase of the accessible total amount. The white solid which is formed in the preparation and purification of diphosphane(4) is not, as was believed in earlier work [25, 8], triphosphane(5) or another, novel phosphorus hydride but is rather a clathrate compound of diphosphane(4) or the phosphanes PnHn+2 (n = 2-4) and water, respectively.
    Notes: Die Herstellung von mehreren hundert Gramm Diphosphan(4) durch Hydrolyse von Calciumphosphid in einer halbkontinuierlichen Arbeitsweise sowie die Handhabung größerer Mengen dieser Verbindung werden beschrieben. Gegenüber früheren Angaben [12] konnte die Ausbeute um 37 Prozent gesteigert werden bei gleichzeitiger Vergrößerung der zugänglichen Gesamtmenge. Der während der Darstellung und Reinigung auftretende weiße Feststoff ist nicht, wie früher angenommen [25, 8], Triphosphan(5) oder ein anderes neues Phosphorhydrid, sondern vielmehr eine Clathratverbindung von Diphosphan(4) bzw. den Phosphanen PnHn+2 (n = 2-4) und Wasser.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Diphosphane(4), Physical Properties ; Solubility Behavior of Diphosphane(4) ; Diphosphane(4), Chemical Properties ; Thermal and Photolytic Decomposition of Diphosphae(4) ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Contributions to the Chemistry of Phosphorus. 236. On Several Physical and Chemical Properties of Diphosphane(4)The density of diphosphane(4) has been measured between -78°C and +18°C and the value d420 = 1.014 · 0.002 extrapolated. The refractive index of P2H4 was determined to be n20 = 1.66 ± 0.01. The surface tension at 0°C and -50°C was measured to be σ = 34 and 42 dyn · cm-1, respectively. In the UV absorption spectrum, gaseous P2H4 exhibits a broad absorption band at λmax = 2 220 Å, in n-hexane solution, this band is shifted somewhat to shorter wave-lengths. The molar extinction coefficient was determined to be ∊ ≍ 900 1 · mol-1 · cm-1. As a result of photolytic decomposition, absorptions for PH3 and more phosphorus-rich hydrides also occur. The solubility behavior of P2H4 in various organic solvents and the stabilities of the resultant solutions have been investigated. At 0°C, the solubility of diphosphane(4) in water was found to be ± 035 ± 0.003 g P2H4/100 g solution and that of water in diphosphane(4) to be 43.2 ± 1.6 g H2O/100 g solution. The system diphosphane(4)/methanol also exhibits a miscibility anomaly. The IR spectra of liquid P2H4 and of its solutions in various solvents revealed, in accord with the results of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy [7], that diphosphane(4) is practically not associated. Weak interactions through hydrogen bridging bonds occur with pyridine and methanol in which P2H4 serves as the proton donor and, in the latter case, also as proton acceptor.For the thermolysis of diphosphane(4), it has been found that the primary step comprises a disproportionation with inter-molecular elimination of PH3 and formation of triphosphane(5). With further progress of the thermolysis, in dependence on the reaction conditions, mixtures of various phosphanes of differing composition are formed. Photolysis gives rise to phosphane mixtures having similar compositions. With aqueous silver salt and iodine solutions, diphosphane(4) reacts as a reducing agent; with sodium hydroxide solution, it reacts by a slow disproportionation as well as by formation and degradation of the subsequently formed polyphosphides. On reaction with triphenylmethyl, triphenylmethane and a yellow solid of varying composition are formed. The reaction of diazomethane with diphosphane(4) leads to the preferential insertion of the carbene in the P—P bond and formation of methylenebis(phosphane).
    Notes: Die Dichte von Diphosphan(4) wurde zwischen -78°C und +18°C gemessen und der Wert d420 = 1,014 ± 0,002 extrapoliert. Der Brechungsindex von P2H4 wurde zu n20 = 1,66 ± 0,01 bestimmt. Die Oberflächenspannung ergab sich bei 0°C und -50°C zu σ = 34 bzw. 42 dyn · cm-1. Im UV-Absorptionsspektrum weist gasförmiges P2H4 eine breite Absorptionsbande bei λmax = 2 220 Å auf, die in n-Hexan etwas kürzerwellig verschoben ist. Der molare Extinktionskoeffizient wurde zu ∊ ≍ 900 1 · mol-1 ·cm-1 bestimmt. Aufgrund photolytischer Zersetzung treten außerdem Absorptionen von PH3 und phosphorreicheren Hydriden auf. Das Löslichkeitsverhalten von P2H4 in verschiedenen organischen Solventien und die Beständigkeit der betreffenden Lösungen wurden untersucht. Bei 0°C wurde die Löslichkeit von Diphosphan(4) in Wasser zu 0,035 ± 0,003 g P2H4/100 g Lösung, die von Wasser in Diphosphan(4) zu 43,2 ± 1,6 g H2O/100 g Lösung bestimmt. Eine Mischungslücke weist auch das System Diphosphan(4)/Methylalkohol auf. IR-Spektren von flüssigem P2H4 und von Lösungen in verschiedenen Solventien ergaben in Übereinstimmung mit kernresonanzspektroskopischen Befunden [7], daß Diphosphan(4) praktisch nicht assoziiert ist. Mit Pyridin und Methylalkohol resultieren schwache Wechselwirkungen über Wasserstoffbrücken-Bindungen, wobei P2H4 als Protonendonator, im letzteren Fall auch als Protonenacceptor fungiert.Für die Thermolyse von Diphosphan(4) wurde als Primärschritt eine Disproportionierung unter intermolekularer Eliminierung von PH3 und Bildung von Triphosphan(5) nachgewiesen. Mit fortschreitender Thermolyse entstehen in Abhängigkeit von den Reaktionsbedingungen Gemische verschiedener Phosphane in unterschiedlicher Zusammensetzung. Die Photolyse führt zu ähnlich zusammengesetzten Phosphangemischen. Mit wäßrigen Silbersalz- und Iod-Lösungen reagiert Diphosphan(4) als Reduktionsmittel, mit Natriumhydroxid-Lösung unter langsamer Disproportionierung sowie Bildung und Abbau entstandener Polyphosphide. Bei der Reaktion mit Triphenylmethyl entstehen Triphenylmethan und ein gelber Feststoff wechselnder Zusammensetzung. Die Einwirkung von Diazomethan auf Diphosphan(4) führt bevorzugt zur Insertion des Carbens in die P—P-Bindung und Bildung von Methylenbis(phosphan).
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 466 (1980), S. 76-80 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Einfluß der Dehydratation von Calciumhydroxylapatit auf seine ZellparameterHydroxylapatit-Proben mit unterschiedlichem Ca/P-Verhältnissen wurden durch Festkörperreaktion dargestellt.Temperung bei unterschiedlichen Temperaturen bei einem PH2O von 5 mm Hg ergab unterschiedliche Dehydratationsgrade. Die Zellparameter a und c wurden mit hoher Genauigkeit bestimmt und scheinen mit dem OH-Gehalt zu sinken. Die Proben waren bei Raumtemperatur stabil, was die Theorie widerlegt, daß der kariessenkende Effekt des Fluorids auf der Diffusionshemmung im Hydroxylapatit beruht.
    Notes: Hydroxylapatite samples with different Ca/P ratio's were prepared by solid state reaction. Heating at different temperatures under PH2O = 5 mm Hg resulted in different degrees of dehydration. Cell parameters a and c were determined with a high accuracy and appeared to decrease with the OH content. The samples were stable in air at room temperature which disproves the theory that the caries reducing effect of fluoride would be due to the inhibition of diffusion in hydroxyapatite.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 514 (1984), S. 49-60 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Poly- and Spirocyclic Silylhydrazones  -  Synthesis and Molecular StructuresBulky aminotrifluorosilanes react with lithiated dimethylketone-hydrazone to give 1,2-diaza-3-sila-5-cyclopentenes  -  DSCP  -  (1, 2). The 4-silylated (3-5, 8-15) and siloxysilyl-substituted (17, 18) rings eliminate no halosilane or siloxane thermally. Lithiated 2 dimerises with LiF elimination to give the (2+2)cycloadduct of a 1,2-diaza-3-sila-3,5-cyclopentadiene (6). Lithiated DSCP reacts with MeSiF2N(CMe3)SiMe2CMe3 via a nucleophilic 1,3-methanide ion migration to form LiF and the spirocyclic compound 18. A compound with spirocyclic silicon (21) is formed in the reaction of bis(1,2-diaza-3-sila-5-cyclopenten-4-yl)difluorosilane (19) and the lithium salt of dimethyl-ketone-tert-butylhydrazone. The crystal structures of 6 and 21 are reported.
    Notes: Voluminöse Aminotrifluorsilane reagieren mit lithiiertem Dimethylketon-hydrazon zu 1,2-Diaza-3-sila-5-cyclopentenen  -  DSCP  -  (1, 2). In 4-Stellung silyl- (3-5, 8-15) und siloxysilylsubstituierte (17, 18) Ringe spalten thermisch kein Halogensilan oder Siloxan ab. Lithiiertes 2 dimerisiert unter LiF-Abspaltung zum (2+2)Cycloaddukt eines 1,2-Diaza-3-sila-3,5-cyclopentadiens (6). Lithiiertes DSCP reagiert mit MeSiF2N(CMe3)SiMe2CMe3 unter LiF-Ab-spaltung und nucleophiler 1,3-Methanidionen-Wanderung zum Spirocyclus 18. Eine Verbindung mit spirocyclischem Silicium (21) entsteht in der Reaktion des Bis-(1,2-diaza-3-sila-5-cyclopenten-4-yl)-difluorsilans (19) mit dem Lithiumsalz des Dimethylketon-tert-butyl-hydrazon. Die Kristallstrukturen von 6 und 21 werden mitgeteilt.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 116 (1983), S. 3877-3883 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Eine Fourier-Transform-Ionen-Cyclotron-Resonanz-Studie zur Struktur von Phenyl-substituierten 2-Azaallenium-IonenDurch Protonenabstraktionsreaktionen in Kombination mit Deuterium-Markierungsexperimenten wird gezeigt, daß die Ionen 1-3, die durch Elektronenstoß aus Benzylidenaminen durch Alkylradikal-Abspaltung aus der α-Position erzeugt werden, die Struktur von Phenyl-substituierten 2-Azaallenium-Ionen besitzen. Die durch die Deprotonierung entstehenden Moleküle zeigen sehr hohe Gasphasenbasizitäten (größer als 231.7 kcal/mol).
    Notes: It is shown by proton abstraction reactions in combination with deuterium labelling that the initial structure of the ions 1-3 generated by electron impact from some benzylideneamines through loss of an alkyl radical via α-cleavage is indeed that of phenyl-substituted 2-azaallenium ions. The deprotonated species appear to have very high gas-phase basicities, that are higher than 231.7 kcal/mol.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Alkoxopalladium(II) ; Conformational analysis ; Hydrogen bonding ; Two-dimensional and cage structures ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reaction of palladium acetate with two equivalents of di- and triethanolamines RN(CH2CH2OH)2 in the presence of a base affords the new chelate-stabilized alkoxo Pd(II) complexes [Pd(OCH2CH2N(R)CH2CH2OH)2] [R = Me (1), Et (2), n-Bu (3), benzyl (4) or CH2CH2OH (5)]. These N,O-ligated complexes are isolated in high yield as yellow, crystalline solids and are thermally stable despite the presence of several β-hydrogen atoms in the ligand system. Both complexes possess a square-planar palladium coordination geometry with the two oxygen atoms positioned mutually trans. The most notable difference in the molecular structures is that 1 forms a two dimensional network of intermolecular O-H≡O hydrogen bonds, whereas 5 forms intramolecular O-H⃛O hydrogen bonds, which cage the palladium center. In solution 1-4 exist as a diastereoisomeric mixture (a racemic enantiomeric pair SNSN, RNRN and a mesomeric form RNSN) in a 1:1 molar ratio, and this ratio is independent of temperature in nonalcoholic solvents, When complexes 1-4 are dissolved in protic solvents (e.g. MeOH) the diastereomeric excess is temperature-dependent due to an exchange process between the meso diastereoisomer and the (racemic) enantiomeric pair. Thermodynamic parameters for this process in a mixture of MeOH-toluene have been determined with NMR and show this process to be influenced by the steric nature of the alkyl substituent (R) on nitrogen. A conformational analysis based on 1H-NMR coupling constants within the N,O-chelate ring of complexes 1-4 provides details on the solution structure of the ring in both diastereoisomers.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 115 (1982), S. 3880-3885 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Synthesen von α,β-ungesättigten und anderen reaktiven AcylcyanidenReaktive aliphatische Acylcyanide (1-10, siehe Tab. 1) werden aus Acylchloriden, Natriumiodid und Kupfer(I)-cyanid unter verschiedenen Bedingungen dargestellt. Die Reaktion verläuft über die Acyliodide.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Gold ; Silver ; Diphosphane ; Diphosphane Disulfide ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Vinylidenebis(diphenylphosphane) reacts with gold(I) or gold(III) compounds to give dinuclear {[{Au(C6F5)]2[(PPh2)2C=CH2{] or [Au{PPh2C(=CH2)Ph2P)]2(ClO4)2] or mononuclear complexes ([Au(C6F5)3(PPh2C(=CH2)Ph2P)]}, respectively. The latter reacts with gold(I) or silver(I) compounds to afford dinuclear [[Au(C6F5)3[PPh2C(=CH2)Ph2P}AuX], X=Cl or C6F5) or trinuclear species {[{Au(C6F5)3{PPh2C(=CH2)Ph2P{]2M]ClO4, M=Au or Ag}. No addition of nucleophiles to the C=C double bond is observed in these complexes, which contain the diphosphane acting as bridging or monodentate ligand. (SPPh2)2C=CH2 reacts with AgClO4 to give [Ag{SPPh2C(=CH2)Ph2PS}]2-(ClO4)2or[Ag[PPh2C(=CH2)Ph2P]2]ClO4. The crystal structure of [Au(C6F5)3{PPh2C(=CH2)Ph2P}Au(C6F5)] has been established by X-ray crystallography, and confirms the expected square planar and linear geometry for the Au111 and Au1 centres, respectively.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Iron-sulfur clusters ; S ligands ; Cyclotriveratrylene ; Subsite-specific reactions ; Electrochemistry ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Ligand exchange reactions are carried out exclusively at the unique iron site of a subsite-differentiated cyclotriveratrylene [4Fe-4S] cluster complex. The effect of a variety of thiolate, phenolate, bidentate, and bridging ligands on the redox potential of the subsite-differentiated [4Fe-4S] cluster complex is studied and compared with the effects of such ligands on an [Fe4S4C14]2- cluster. The redox potential can be modulated within the range of -1.60 to -1.80 V (vs. Fc0/+) by varying the ligand. The introduction of an electron releasing substituent shifts the redox potential to more negative values, whereas an electron withdrawing substituent has the opposite effect. A linear relationship exists between the number of substituted sites and the reduction potential of the cluster.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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