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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 34 (1995), S. 125-134 
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: 36.40 ; 35.20.Wg ; 71.45.Nt
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A modified Nilsson-Clemenger model is combined with Strutinsky's shell correction method. For spherical clusters, the model potential is fitted to the single-particle spectra obtained from selfconsistent Kohn-Sham calculations. The deformation energy surfaces of sodium clusters with sizes of up toN=270 atoms are calculated for a combination of triaxial, quadrupole and hexadecapole deformations. The ground state shapes and energies are determined by simultaneous minimization with respect to the three shape parameters. A significant fraction of the clusters is predicted to be triaxial. The deviations from the axial shape do not generate any systematic odd-even staggering of the binding energies.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 319 (1984), S. 159-165 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We discuss the exact solution of the time-dependent Schrödinger equation for a system of two crossing levels with a residual interaction. In contrast to the familiar Landau-Zener (LZ) solution used in most applications, we allow for more general boundary conditions; in particular we treat explicitly the case of afinite interval around the crossing point. The exact jumping probability is shown to be extremely sensitive to these boundary conditions; in many realistic cases it is found to be smaller than the LZ value by several orders of magnitude. We also compare the exact excitation energy to the one obtained in the usual cranking approach.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 319 (1984), S. 205-213 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract In heavy nuclei where the thickness of the diffused edge is relatively small, a certain sharp effective surface can be defined which characterizes the shape of the nucleus, and it can be considered as a collective dynamic variable. It is shown that the problem of fluid dynamics can be simplified by reducing it to simple linearized equations for the dynamics in the nuclear interior and boundary conditions set at the effective dynamic sharp surface of the density distribution. These conditions are derived from the fluid dynamical equations. Transitional densities obtained from this simple model are compared with the numerical solution of fluid dynamical equations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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