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  • 1995-1999  (3)
  • 1975-1979  (7)
  • 1940-1944
  • 1920-1924
  • 1890-1899
  • Chemistry  (8)
  • Molecular-markers  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Comparative analysis of genetic diversity in pea assessed by RFLP- and PCR-based methods (1996)
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 93 (1996), S. 1103-1111 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Diversity ; Molecular-markers ; Pea (Pisum) ; Relatedness-trees ; Mantel's test
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract DNA-based molecular-marker techniques have been proven powerful in genetic diversity estimations. Among them, RFLP was the first and is still the most commonly used in the estimation of genetic diversity of eukaryotic species. The recently developed PCR-based multiple-loci marker techniques, which include RAPD, AFLP, Microsatellite-AFLP and inter-SSR PCR, are playing increasingly important roles in this type of research. Despite the wide application of these techniques, no direct comparison of these methods in the estimation of genetic diversity has been carried out. Here we report a direct comparison of DNA-based RFLP with various PCR-based techniques regarding their informativeness and applicability for genetic diversity analysis. Among ten pea genotypes studied, all the PCR-based methods were much more informative than cDNA-RFLP. Genetic diversity trees were derived from each marker technique, and compared using Mantel's test. By this criterion, all trees derived from the various molecular marker techniques, except for the tree derived from inter-SSR PCR, were significantly correlated, suggesting that these PCR-based techniques could replace RFLP in the estimation of genetic diversity. On the basis of this result, AFLP analysis was applied to assess the genetic diversity of a sample of accessions representing the various species and subspecies within the genus Pisum.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00230132
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Comparative analysis of genetic diversity in pea assessed by RFLP- and PCR-based methods (1996)
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 93 (1996), S. 1103-1111 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Key words Diversity ; Molecular-markers ; Pea (Pisum) ; Relatedness-trees ; Mantel's test
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract DNA-based molecular-marker techniques have been proven powerful in genetic diversity estimations. Among them, RFLP was the first and is still the most commonly used in the estimation of genetic diversity of eukaryotic species. The recently developed PCR-based multiple-loci marker techniques, which include RAPD, AFLP, Microsatellite-AFLP and inter-SSR PCR, are playing increasingly important roles in this type of research. Despite the wide application of these techniques, no direct comparison of these methods in the estimation of genetic diversity has been carried out. Here we report a direct comparison of DNA-based RFLP with various PCR-based techniques regarding their informativeness and applicability for genetic diversity analysis. Among ten pea genotypes studied, all the PCR-based methods were much more informative than cDNA-RFLP. Genetic diversity trees were derived from each marker technique, and compared using Mantel's test. By this criterion, all trees derived from the various molecular marker techniques, except for the tree derived from inter-SSR PCR, were significantly correlated, suggesting that these PCR-based techniques could replace RFLP in the estimation of genetic diversity. On the basis of this result, AFLP analysis was applied to assess the genetic diversity of a sample of accessions representing the various species and subspecies within the genus Pisum.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001220050342
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Effects of gamma radiation on two aromatic polysulfones (1975)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 19 (1975), S. 405-417 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Two aromatic polysulfones, poly(oxy-1,4-phenylenesulfonyl-1,4-phenyleneoxy-1,4-phenyleneisopropylidene-1,4-phenylene) (I) and poly (oxy-1,4-phenylenesulfonyl-1,4-phenylene) (II), undergo crosslinking and chain scission at 30°C during γ-irradiation, the former being predominant in vacuum and the latter in air. Both processes occurred more readily in I, which contains isopropylidene linkages. Gel measurements gave G(crosslink) = 0.051, G(scission) = 0.012 for this polymer at 30°C in vacuum. Increased irradiation temperatures resulted in higher crosslinking and gas yields, especially above the glass transition temperature. The tensile strength, flexural strength, and modulus of I were unaffected by γ-irradiation up to about 50 Mrad in air, but the strength decreased markedly at higher doses. The elongation at break decreased progressively with dose. For both polymers, G(gas) = 0.04 at 30°C with the main products being SO2, H2, CO2, CH4, and H2O.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.1975.070190208
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Effects of gamma radiation on two aromatic polysulfones. II. A comparison of irradiation at various temperatures in air-vacuum environmentsPresented in part at the First Chemical Congress of the North American Continent, Mexico City, December 1975. (1979)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 23 (1979), S. 2763-2775 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The aromatic polysulfone poly(oxy-1,4-phenylenesulfonyl-1,4-phenyleneoxy-1,4-phenyleneiso-propylidene-1,4-phenylene) (I) showed no change in flexural yield strength after doses of γ-radiation up to 600 Mrad in vacuum at 35,80, and 125°C (Tg = 190°C)). However, the flexural strength decreased markedly with doses above 100 Mrad on irradiation in air, to 40-60% of the initial value after 200-400 Mrad, depending on the sample and the irradiation conditions. Chain crosslinking was predominant over scission for irradiation in vacuum at all temperatures; (G(X), G(S), and G(S)/G(X) increased with the irradiation temperature, but G(S)/G(X) decreased to zero above Tg. Poly(oxy-1,4-phenylenesulfonyl-1,4-phenylene) (II) behaved similarly, except that the flexural strength was found to be very dependent on the thermal treatment of the sample. This polymer showed a remarkable retention of its mechanical properties on irradiation up to 200°C (Tg = 230°C) in the absence of air, the flexural strength being retained up to 500 Mrad. Radiation annealing occurred at 35°C in vacuum and air and combined radiation and thermal annealing at 125 and 220°C. Progressive removal of surface layers from flexural test bars of I irradiated in air showed that the decrease in flexural strength with dose could be explained by a decrease in the molecular weight towards the surface resulting from radiation-oxidation reactions.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.1979.070230921
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    X-ray production as a function of depth for low electron energies (1976)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    X-Ray Spectrometry 5 (1976), S. 36-40 
    Details
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Depth distributions of X-ray production by electrons in the energy range of six to fifteen key have been measured for Si and Cu characteristic X-rays in matrices of Al, Ni, Ag and Au. Corrections from these curves show that the modified Philibert absorption correction predicts the wrong dependence on matrix atomic number at these low electron energies, while the Duncomb and Reed atomic number correction shows too strong a dependence on atomic number. The curves should be valuable for comparison with both theoretical and empirical models for quantitative analysis at low energies.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/xrs.1300050109
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Fire hazards of organic materials - small scale assessment of flammability and smoke generation (1976)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Fire and Materials 1 (1976), S. 2-8 
    Details
    ISSN: 0308-0501
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The flammability and smoke generation properties of a number of organic materials used in ships, including laminated materials, rigid and flexible cellular polymers, cable insulting materials and adhesives, have been evaluated. The relative flammabilities were determined by the limiting oxygen index method that gives convenient, reproducible, numerical ratings of materials. Smoke generation was assessed photometrically by measuring light attenuation under standard conditions and is reported in terms of the total amount of smoke generated, as well as the times for the smoke density to reach an arbitrary ‘critical’ level and the maximum value. Materials with low flammability and low smoke generation characteristics have been identified, as well as those that would be hazardous in the event of a fire.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fam.810010103
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Fire-retardant performance of some surface coatings for naval ship interior applications (1995)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Fire and Materials 19 (1995), S. 109-118 
    Details
    ISSN: 0308-0501
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The fire-retardant performances of various surface coatings for naval ship interior applications have been evaluated by a number of small-scale fire test methods. The coatings were eveluated as topcoats by cone calorimetry and limiting oxygen index methods and as primer/topcoat systems by radiat heating, direct flame impingement and reverse panel heating procedures. The coatings investigated were (1) a solvent-based epoxy polyester, (2) a solvent-based fireretardant alkyd,(3) a solvent-based chlorimated alkyd and (4) a water-based acrylic. In terms of the measured parameters, the chlorinated alkyd has superior fire properties while the epoxy polyserter, the fire-retardant alkyd and parameters, the chlorinated alkyd has superior fire properties while the epoxy polyester, the fire-retardant alkyd and the acrylic have significat disadvantages in relation to fire propagation. The relatively low amount of hydrogen chloride (∼ 0.3% - mass per initial mass) evolved by the chlorinated alkyd during cone calorimetric combustion and its outstanding fire-retardant properties have resulted in it being considered acceptable for naval ship interior applications.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fam.810190303
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Conference reports (1977)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    X-Ray Spectrometry 6 (1977), S. xi 
    Details
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/xrs.1300060112
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The atomic number and absorption corrections in electron microprobe analysis at low electron energies (1978)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    X-Ray Spectrometry 7 (1978), S. 26-30 
    Details
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: From an extensive series of measurements of φ(ρz) curves, at electron energies between 6 and 15 KeV, an empirical formula;φ(R)=DKn(KR)n-1 exp(-(KR)n) where R=ρz+ρzo, was developed to accurately describe the shape and magnitude of the measured curves. On the basis of this equation a quantitative correction for absorprion and atomic mumber effects has been derived for low electron energies. A comparision of quantitative analysis using the above equation wit other absorption and atomic number corrections shows better agreement between calculated and known concenequation to a correction for fluorescence due to characteristic lines is outlined.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/xrs.1300070109
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Letter to the editor (1976)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Fire and Materials 1 (1976), S. 83-84 
    Details
    ISSN: 0308-0501
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fam.810010209
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