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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 60 (1998), S. 898-903 
    ISSN: 1432-0800
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of biometeorology 11 (1967), S. 221-225 
    ISSN: 1432-1254
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geography , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The 5th Annual Meeting of the Japanese Society of Biometeorology was held on 22 November 1966 in Kurashiki. Abstracts of the papers presented are given in this report.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of biometeorology 13 (1969), S. 163-172 
    ISSN: 1432-1254
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geography , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Fünf Japaner wurden unbekleidet in Ruhe und während Ergometerarbeit bei 30°, 25°, 20°, 15° und 10°C Raumtemperatur untersucht und die Ergebnisse mit ähnlichen Untersuchungen an Personen der weissen Rasse (Kaukasiern) verglichen. Stoffwechselrate und mittlere Hauttemperatur waren unterhalb 20°C bei den Japanern höher als bei den Kaukasiern, während die Korrelationskurve der Stoffwechselrate versus Hauttemperatur gleich waren. Die Rektaltemperatur fiel bei den Japanern mit Senkung der Lufttemperatur ab, umgekehrt zu den Beobachtungen an Kaukasiern. Die Wärmeleitung war bei den Japanern höher im Bereich der Temperaturen bis 25°C, dagegen in kühler Luft niedriger oder blieb auf dem gleichen Niveau beim Vergleich mit den Werten von Kaukasiern. Die untere kritische Temperatur war 24°C. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Japaner auf Kälte mit metabolischer und insulativer Adaptation reagieren, anders als Kaukasier. Diese Unterschiede können Ausdruck der Lebensgewohnheiten, Umweltbedingungen und der Konstitution sein.
    Abstract: Resume Cinq Japonais ont été examinés nus au repos et au travail à l'ergomètre par des températures ambiantes de 30°, 25°, 20°, 15° et 10°C. On a comparê les reléves ainsi effectués avec ceux provenant de personnes de race blanche (Caucasiens). Le métabolisme et la température cutanée moyenne furent, au dessus de 20°C, plus élevés chez les Japonais que chez les Caucasiens, alors que le rapport métabolisme-température cutanée restait identique. La température rectale a baissé chez les Japonais avec un refroidissement extérieur, contrairement à ce qui se passait chez les Caucasiens. La conductibilité thermique fut plus élevée chez les Japonais pour des températures supérieures à 25°C et diminua ou resta stationnaire dans de l'air plus frais — tous ces chiffres sont relatifs aux valeurs relevées sur les Caucasiens. La température critique inférieure se situe à 24°C. Ces résultats montrent que les Japonais réagissent autrement au froid que les Caucasiens, c'est à dire que leur adaptation métabolique et insulative est différente. Ces différences peuvent résulter de leur manière de vivre, des conditions ambiantes ou de leur constitution.
    Notes: Abstract Five male Japanese subjects, undressed, were investigated at rest and during ergometer work at 30°, 25°, 20°, 15° and 10°C and the results were compared with similar measurements on Caucasians. The metabolic rate and mean skin temperature were higher at temperatures below 20°C than in Caucasians, while the correlation curve of metabolic rate versus skin temperature was similar. The rectal temperature decreased with lowering of the air temperature in these subjects in contrast to the observations in Caucasians. The thermal conductance of the Japanese was higher at the control air temperature, but became lower or equal in cool air as compared with that of Caucasians. The lower critical temperature was around 24°C. The results indicate that Japanese men react to cold with a mixture of both metabolic and insulative adaptation which differs from the response of Caucasians. The difference may be due to the environment, living habits and bodily constitution.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Psychological research 59 (1996), S. 16-32 
    ISSN: 1430-2772
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Psychology
    Notes: Abstract Since 1960, more than 37 long-term experiments have been performed in Japan concerning up-down and left-right reversal and inversion, yet these contributions to a field of study pioneered by Stratton 100 years ago remain unfamiliar outside Japan, as most articles have not appeared in English. Japanese researchers have focused on several basic elements of perceptual systems, such as intersensory relationships, sensory-motor coordination, spatial frames of reference, and position constancy. Although subjects have not adapted perfectly to a transposed world in the course of these two- or three-week scale experiments, important data, particularly concerning left-right reversed vision, have been generated. I, myself, have conducted all three types of visual transposition experiments a number of times and propose a model comprised of three subsystems: that is, top-down, bottom-up, and sensory-motor systems. Central to my theory is the notion that the essential change has occurred in the subject's own body image, and that the spatial representation of the body image is visual in nature, not non-visual proprioception (as deduced from Harris' (1965) hypothesis).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of biometeorology 9 (1965), S. 61-66 
    ISSN: 1432-1254
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geography , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of biometeorology 8 (1964), S. 83-88 
    ISSN: 1432-1254
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geography , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of biometeorology 9 (1965), S. 267-270 
    ISSN: 1432-1254
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geography , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of biometeorology 7 (1963), S. 75-80 
    ISSN: 1432-1254
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geography , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 158 (1999), S. 424-426 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Key words Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis ; Surfactant proteins
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We investigated the histological and molecular characteristics of pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) in two siblings (a brother and sister) who did not exhibit respiratory distress at birth but who each developed symptoms during infancy. Histological analysis of lung specimens showed positive staining for surfactant proteins in both patients. The polymerase chain reaction revealed expression of messenger RNA for surfactant protein B (SP-B) in the lung specimens. No defect in SP-B which is characteristic of the congenital form of PAP was observed. The concentration of surfactant protein A (SP-A) in bronchial alveolar lavage (BAL) fluid was elevated in patient 1 suggesting the BAL concentration of SP-A may be a clue to the diagnosis of this form of PAP. Conclusion The accumulation of surfactant protein A in two siblings with an infantile form of pulmonary alveolar proteinosis could be a clue to the diagnosis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Key words Copulatory disorder ; Social stress ; Apomorphine ; l-Dopa ; Defeat ; Male mice
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  We investigated the possible role of dopamine receptors in the mediation of copulatory disorder induced by defeat experience in male mice, using l-dopa and apomorphine. To generate the copulatory disorder, male mice were attacked 20 times daily for 5 consecutive days, as intruders in confrontation with an aggressive resident. Following the repeated exposure to defeat, virtually all intruder males failed to display copulatory behavior towards estrous females. Acute injection of apomorphine (25, 50, 75 μg/kg, SC) significantly increased both the incidence and the frequency of copulatory elements (mounting and intromission) in a dose-dependent manner. The combination of l-dopa with carbidopa, a dopa decarboxylase inhibitor, also increased significantly copulatory behavior, revealing an inverted U-shaped dose-effect curve. In both cases, locomotion and digging frequencies were significantly decreased. This evidence suggests that dopaminergic mechanisms are involved in the mediation of social stress-induced copulatory disorder.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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