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  • 1995-1999  (8)
  • 1920-1924  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 68 (1997), S. 1510-1513 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Thermal conductivity of nickel and gold films on quartz (thickness 0.4–8 μm) was measured by a modulated thermoreflectance technique recording the surface temperature profile. Model calculations predict an optimum frequency for measuring thermal transport within the film. Measurements on films with various thicknesses reveal a thermal conductivity close to the bulk value for nickel while gold films exhibit a reduced conductivity with decreasing film thickness. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 86 (1999), S. 2008-2013 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: By use of transmission electron microscopy and x-ray diffraction the degradation of the structure of epitaxial crystalline Mo–V multilayers has been studied during annealing between 1000 and 1250 K. In low vacuum (10−4 mbar), first, a polygonization (driven by the elastic mismatch due to the oxidation of V) took place, which led to a grain size in the order of the thickness of the individual layers (i.e., 1–2 nm). At longer annealing times, a partial recrystallization of Mo—parallel with a grain-boundary assisted discontinuous structural transformation—was observed. The (200) texture was preserved during the degradation process. At low temperatures and in low vacuum, this process was fast, while with improving the vacuum (up to 10−7 mbar) the polygonization was slower and above 1200 K the bulk diffusion controlled intermixing was observed with a final state of completely homogeneous solid solution. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 779 (1996), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 308-311 (May 1999), p. 748-753 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1573-4811
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff 56 (1998), S. 295-305 
    ISSN: 1436-736X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: 3 vorgenommen. Als ein wichtiges allgemeines Ergebnis ist hervorzuheben, daß die Versuche mit den gekrümmten Trägern und mit den prismatischen Zugprüfkörpern weitgehend konsistente Ergebnisse erbrachten. Die Resultate der Kurzzeit-Referenzversuche und der Langzeitversuche in konstanten Klimata bestätigten die Größenordnung der in Eurocode 5 angegebenen Werte für den Volumen- sowie reinen Zeiteinfluß. Bei den variablen Klimata war eine deutlich ausgeprägtere Abminderung der Festigkeit zu verzeichnen, was jedoch nicht eine spezifische Materialzerrüttung darstellt, sondern aus überlagerten Eigenspannungen infolge transienter Feuchtegradienten resultiert. Die mittleren auf die Kurzzeitfestigkeit bezogenen Niveaus der Zeitstandfestigkeiten lagen bei den variablen Klimata im Bereich von 45% bis 66%, wobei die Versagenszeiten weniger als einen Monat betrugen. Die theoretische Modellierung der Langzeitschädigung zeigt, daß ein sogenanntes effektives Spannungskonzept basierend auf transienten Weibull-Spannungen einen geeigneten Ansatz zur Erfassung der nichtlinearen Superposition von äußeren Lasten und klimatischen Einwirkungen darstellt. Die klimainduzierten effektiven Zugspannungen rechtwinklig zur Faserrichtung können im Falle ungünstiger Bedingungen innerhalb der Grenzen von Nutzungsklasse 2 in der Größenordnung von 0.3 N/mm2 liegen. Breitere Querschnitte verhalten sich bei Feuchteänderungen günstiger. Im Hinblick auf die Bemessung sind zwei alternative Vorgehensweisen zur Behandlung variabler Klimata sinnvoll: zum einen die Einführung zusätzlicher klimaabhängiger Bemessungsspannungen oder ein pauschaler Festigkeitsabminderungsfaktor für akkumulierte Lasteinwirkungszeiten, k mod, von circa 0.55 für alle Lasteinwirkungsklassen in Nutzungsklasse 2.
    Notes: 3 . As a major general result it can be stated that the findings from curved beams and tension specimens are well consistent. The results of ramp load reference and long term tests in constant climates validated the magnitudes of volume and pure time effect as specified in Eurocode 5. In variable climates a pronouncedly increased DOL effect was obtained which however is not bound to a specific material degradation but results from superimposed eigenstresses caused by the transient moisture gradients. Mean stress levels at failure normalized to ramp load strength in case of variable climates were in the range of 45%–66% with times to failure less than one month. The theoretical modeling of the long term damage forwarded that an effective stress concept based on transient Weibull stresses is a suitable approach to handle the non-linear superposition of applied loads and climate actions. The climate induced effective tension stress perpendicular to␣the grain can be in the range of 0.3 N/mm2 in case of severe service class 2 conditions. Wider cross-sections are relatively less influenced by moisture variations. With respect to design two alternative strategies to deal with the variable climate aspect are sensitive: introduction of additive climate bound design stresses or, more globally, a strength modification factor for accumulated time of loading, k mod, of about 0.55 for all load-duration classes in service class 2.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 67 (1995), S. 1133-1133 
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 67 (1995), S. 1120-1120 
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 56 (1923), S. 2262-2264 
    ISSN: 0365-9631
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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