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  • 1990-1994  (3)
  • 1985-1989  (2)
  • 1975-1979  (1)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 99 (1993), S. 9304-9306 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In the geminate recombination reaction of radical ion pairs with overall triplet multiplicity, locally excited triplet molecules are generated. The magnetic field effect (of the hyperfine type) on the triplet yield is usually determined by measuring the triplet absorbance both at zero and at higher applied magnetic fields. It is shown that the magnitude of this magnetic field effect decreases with time if the decay of the triplet concentration measured in the microsecond range is not of first order. This has been demonstrated experimentally using the linked acceptor–donor compound pyrene-(CH2)16-DMA as the test molecule in acetonitrile.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 64 (1993), S. 3430-3439 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A time-resolved spectral photometer, i.e., an instrument for simultaneously measuring intensity, time, and wavelength (I-t-λ) is described. The "spectro-streak'' apparatus comprises a grating objective coupled to a commercial streak camera with 2-ps resolution, a channel plate amplifier, a CCD camera, and a computer for data processing. The necessary calibration and correction procedures are discussed in detail; these are sweep nonlinearity correction, shading correction, geometric distortion correction, wavelength calibration, spectral intensity correction, and dispersion correction. The performance of the instrument is demonstrated with an example of current interest, the measurement of the solvatochromic dynamic Stokes shift of fluorescence from a charge-transfer system in solution.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 59 (1988), S. 2502-2503 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Wavelength-dependent time lags due to group velocity dispersion (GVD)—much larger than estimated and documented thus far—have been determined experimentally for some widely used streak camera objectives. Correction procedures for signals delayed and broadened by group dispersion in streak camera objectives are briefly outlined.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Entomologia experimentalis et applicata 18 (1975), S. 31-43 
    ISSN: 1570-7458
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary 1. A technique was worked out to label and to identify cherry fruit flies (Rhagoletis cerasi L.) in large numbers. For that purpose the tracers dysprosium and samarium were mingled with a carrier substance (silica gel) which, mixed with silica sand, formed the substrate for emergence. The flies, the pupae of which were in this substrate, took up with their ptilinum labeled silica gel during their crawling through the sand up to the surface. The tracer was detected after its activation by neutron irradiation. 2. Experiments showed that the following factors influenced the amount of tracer taken up by the flies: granulation of the silica sand, proportion between the amounts of silica sand, silica gel and tracer, depth of pupae within the emergence substrate and duration of life. Considering all factors, the following mixture for the emergence substrate proved the most effective: silica sand (granulation 0.5–1.0 mm) 100 parts by weight silica gel G, according to Stahl 0.5–1.0 parts by weight Dy- or SM-sulfate 0.05–0.1 parts by weight As storing depth for the pupae 3 cm seems to be enough. The causes of error and deficiencies of the emergence substrate as well as the process of evaluation, were demonstrated and possibilities of improvement were discussed. 3. Experiments gave indications that the error caused by not recognizing labeled or unlabeled flies is about 2%. 4. The consequence of this error in an estimation of population density was discussed, and proved to be inconsiderable.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Es wurde untersucht, ob Fruchtfliegen, die mit seltenen Erden (Dy, Sm) markiert worden waren, durch Neutronenaktivierung wiedererkannt werden können. Es zeigte sich, daß die Nachweisbarkeit wesentlich von der Markierungsmethodik abhing. Ein Markierungsverfahren mit einer hohen Wiedererkennungschance wurde beschrieben. Sein praktischer Einsatz ist unter gewissen Voraussetzungen sinnvoll. Die dabei durch mangelhafte Wiedererkennung verursachten Fehler müssen jedoch berücksichtigt werden.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of fluorescence 4 (1994), S. 87-90 
    ISSN: 1573-4994
    Keywords: Spectro-streak photometer ; picosecond excitation ; intramolecular charge transfer
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A spectro-streak photometer, an instrument for simultaneously measuring fluorescence intensity, time, and wavelength,I(t, λ), with a single picosecond excitation pulse, has been constructed. Two typical and currently highly topical examples of mesurements are discussed. (1) the temporal development of the fluorescence form the intramolecular charge-transfer (ICT) state of the rigid aromatic compound 4,5-(1′-methylindolino)3,4-naphthanthracene is studied in the protic solvent hexanol. (2) Propyl chain-linked pyrene/N,N-dimethylaniline is used as the model compound to study conformational changes associated with the transition from a contact ion pair to a sandwich exciplex.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 324 (1986), S. 497-506 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The formation of stable diatomic molecules in graphite tube furnaces is described. It is also shown that the new isothermal evaporation techniques in AAS do not lead to complete dissociation of molecules with dissociation energies 〉 3–4 eV. Systematic errors of AA results follow. Systematic studies of the application of diatomic molecules (MX-type) for trace analysis of non-metals (X) were carried out. Many results are given for molecular absorption with electrothermal evaporation (MAS-ETE). Trace determinations in ng level (μl samples) for F, Cl, Br, S and I and their anions are possible. Examples for real analysis are given. Principles of “over-excitation” for improvement of detection limits of non-metals are applied to diatomic molecules. The application of the non-thermal FANES excitation leads to the development of the new method MONES-ETE (molecular non-thermal emission spectrometry with electrothermal evaporation) with detection limits below 1 ng for F, Cl, Br using InX molecules. The application of the principle of laser excited fluorescence leads to the new method LAMOFS-ETE (laser excited molecular fluorescence with electrothermal evaporation) with the upto now best detection limits for F, Cl, Br at pg level using AlBr, InCl, MgF molecules.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Es wird die Bildung von stabilen, vorwiegend 2-atomigen Molekülen in Graphitrohrküvetten beschrieben. Es wird festgestellt, daß auch die modernen isothermen Verdampfungstechniken bei Molekülen mit Dissoziationsenergien 〉 3–4 eV nicht zur vollständigen Dissoziation führen. Systematische Fehler von AA-Resultaten sind die Folge. Systematische Untersuchungen zur Anwendung 2-atomiger Moleküle vom MX-Typ (z. B. AlF) für die Spurenanalyse von Nichtmetallen (X) werden beschrieben. Umfangreiche Ergebnisse werden zur Molekülabsorption mit elektrothermischer Verdampfung (MAS-ETV) angeführt. Spurenbestimmungen im Nanogramm-Bereich (Mikroliter-Proben) sind möglich für F, Cl, Br, S und I bzw. deren Anionen. Prinzipien der Überanregung werden zur Verbesserung der Nachweisgrenzen von Nichtmetallen auf 2-atomige Moleküle angewendet. Die Anwendung der nichtthermischen FANES-Anregung führt zur Entwicklung der neuen Methode MONES-ETV (Molekül-nichtthermische Emissionsspektroskopie mit elektrothermischer Verdampfung) mit Nachweisgrenzen unterhalb des Nanogramm-Bereichs für F, Cl und Br durch InX-Moleküle. Die Anwendung des Prinzips der laserangeregten Atomfluorescenz führt zur neuen Methode LAMOFS-ETV (laserangeregte Molekülfluorescenzspektrometrie mit elektrothermischer Verdampfung) mit den bisher besten Nachweisgrenzen von einigen Picogramm für F, Cl, Br durch Anwendung der AlBr, InCl und MgF-Moleküle.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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