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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 65 (1994), S. 1606-1612 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The effect of field irregularity due to the use of conducting meshes to cover holes of a lower electrode in a parallel-plate electrostatic analyzer, is experimentally and numerically investigated. Displacement of a focal point and degradation of analyzer characteristics are found in the experiment. Dependence of analyzer characteristics on wire spacing is obtained. Primary results are also confirmed by numerical analysis. Criteria for error estimation are theoretically derived and found to be consistent with the experiment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 64 (1988), S. 5965-5967 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Structure and magnetic properties of the rapidly quenched SmTiFe11 alloy ribbons fabricated under various quenching rates were systematically examined. Phase transformation from an equilibrium ThMn12-type structure (tetragonal) to a metastable TbCu7-type disordered structure (hexagonal) was found for the ribbons fabricated around the roll velocity, VR(approximately-equal-to)30 m/s. Magnetocrystalline anisotropy changed from uniaxial (Ku1=5.0×107 erg/cm3) to in-plane anistropy in accordance with the structure change from ThMn12- to TbCu7-type structure. Ms and Tc varied from 125 emu/g and 320 °C (ThMn12 type) to 114 emu/g and 242 °C (TbCu7 type), respectively. The maximum hard magnetic properties for SmTiFe11 alloy ribbons, iHc=3 kOe, (BH)max=3 MGOe, were obtained for the ribbons with a ThMn12-type structure.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The dependence of perpendicular magnetic anisotropy on temperature and composition has been investigated for various (Fe,Co)–rare-earth amorphous binary alloy films prepared by evaporation. The temperature dependence of the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy is proportional to the third power of the rare-earth sublattice magnetization. The perpendicular magnetic anisotropy consists of two terms related to concentration. One is proportional to the rare-earth content and the other to its square. Both terms can be explained by a large rare-earth single-ion anisotropy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 5742-5744 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The most frustrating type of head crash is one that wipes out data on one track after thousands of hours of stable operation. Analysis of debris gives few clues as to its cause. This paper explains this type of head crash and identifies the liquefaction of organic gases on the taper section of the head slider as its primary cause. Both theoretical considerations and experimental results are presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 75 (1994), S. 36-42 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A mm wave amplifier experiment on a free electron laser was performed using an intense, mildly relativistic electron beam (0.7–0.9 MeV) with a combination of a focusing planar wiggler and a weak additional axial magnetic field in the so-called "group 1'' region. A beam transport ratio of over 80%, through the whole wiggler length, was realized. In an amplification experiment, a spatial growth rate of 56 dB/m was obtained at a frequency of 45 GHz, and a power saturation was observed at a level of 6 MW, where the total gain was estimated to be 52 dB. It was shown that the off-axis component of the beam contributes considerably to the rf amplification in the focusing wiggler.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In order to increase the recording density of the optic disks, it is necessary to shorten the wavelength of the laser beams. Recently, Pt/Co multilayered films have been investigated for the optic recording media using the laser with the wavelength shorter than 600 nm because of the high Kerr rotation. It is, however, difficult to write the magnetic domains with the diameter less than 0.5 μm stably due to the small coercivity and the uniaxial anisotropy field. On the other hand, it is easy to write the domains with the diameter of 0.3 μm on the conventional media of TbFeCo. To use this advantage, the exchange-coupled double-layered film of (Pt/Co)/(TbFeCo) has been developed. The disk structure is Al-alloy/nitride/(Pt/Co)/TbFeCo/nitride/substrate. The multilayered film of Pt/Co has been optimized to write smaller domains and have a higher Kerr rotation for high output signal. Consequently, the thickness is 20 A(ring)/5 A(ring), respectively. It has been confirmed that the 0.3 μm φ domains can be written clearly and the figure of merit (square root of)Rθk is twice as large as that of the conventional TbFeCo at the short wavelength region of 400–500 nm. Finally, the read/write characteristics have been tested with the SHG laser of 532 nm.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 396-403 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The roll reduction and concentration dependences of the uniaxial magnetic anisotropy induced by cold-rolling, Kur, were investigated for hexagonal Co and Co-Fe alloys. The maximum value of Kur was 3×105 erg/cm3 at 10%–20% roll reduction for Co and Co-1.5% Fe. The easy direction was perpendicular and parallel to the rolling direction for the alloys containing less than 1.2% Fe and more than 1.2% Fe at room temperature, respectively. The easy direction of Kur changed at 260 °C for Co. The texture produced by cold-rolling was detected by Schulz's method. The induced anisotropies were evaluated by using the Ku1, Ku2, and the x-ray reflected intensities. The calculated values and easy direction agreed well with the experimental results. The origin of Kur for hexagonal Co and Co-Fe alloys is clearly explained by formation of rolling texture.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 85 (1986), S. 1486-1501 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In the time-dependent coupled cluster approach the excitation energies can be obtained as eigenvalues of a generally non-Hermitian matrix characterizing the homogeneous part of a linear response equation. This matrix consists of the Hermitian configuration interaction part as well as of a non-Hermitian part which describes the "renormalization'' due to ground state correlations. The relationship between a singular behavior of the ground state coupled cluster equations and the existence of vanishingly small excitation energies in the linear response formalism is pointed out. The explicit form of the required matrix elements in the orthogonally spin-adapted version of the theory is given for configuration spaces restricted to single and double excitations. A numerical test of the formalism for π-electron models of trans-butadiene and benzene is carried out and the relationship of the time-dependent coupled cluster approach with other many body approaches to excitation energies calculation is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 99 (1993), S. 56-66 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: High resolution two-color threshold photoelectron spectra of tropolone and 9-hydroxyphenalenone (9-HPO) isolated in a free jet expansion have been measured to study the proton tunneling phenomena in the cation ground state (D0). The tunneling splitting widths of the D0 zeroth vibrational level for the both molecules lie within our experimental accuracy (2 cm−1), indicating that the proton tunneling is inhibited when compared to that obtained in their respective neutral states. By means of a comparative study of these two molecules, the tunneling inhibition has been explained in terms of a large contribution from the electronic factor which represents the changes in charge distribution of the π electrons upon ionization. The geometric factor, which is associated with the ring planarity is less important in determining the rate of tunneling in the D0 state. In the case of tropolone, we have found that the measurement of an out-of-plane skeletal vibration in various electronic states make it possible to describe the tunneling path at a higher level than a simple one-dimensional description. Moreover, the adiabatic ionization energies of 9-HPO and the deuterated 9-HPO have been determined accurately to be 65 338±5 cm−1 (8.1009±0.0006 eV) and 65 350±5 cm−1 (8.1024±0.0006 eV), respectively.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 98 (1993), S. 5109-5109 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In connection with the Comment by Liu and Zhou [J. Chem. Phys. 98, 0000 (1993)] on our paper [J. Chem. Phys. 97, 2920 (1992)], the following can be pointed out. Although our ab initio calculations with the STO-2G basis set are not sufficient, we have obtained some useful information from symmetry consideration which supports our experimental vibrational assignments of the trans n-propylbenzene cation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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