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  • 1990-1994  (2)
  • 1975-1979
  • 1970-1974
  • 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion  (1)
  • Dopamine β-hydroxylase  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1435-1463
    Keywords: Fetal brain ; 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine ; 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion ; catecholamine ; indoleamine
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The effects of a dopaminergic neurotoxin, 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) on the amounts of dopamine (DA), 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC), 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) were examined in the whole brains of fetal mice and maternal mice after its administration to pregnant mice. DA and DOPAC concentrations were decreased significantly in both the fetal and maternal brains. At 3 hr after injection, reduction of the DOPAC concentration was more marked than that of DA in both the fetal and maternal brains. Increase of 5-HT concentration was observed until 12 hr after injection in the fetal brains and 6 hr in the maternal brains. These results indicate that 1-methyl-4-phenyl-pyridinium ion (MPP+) and MPTP affect the levels of catechol- and indoleamines in the brain of premature stage as well as in the mature brain.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1435-1463
    Keywords: Dopamine β-hydroxylase ; cerebrospinal fluid ; development ; epileptic children
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The developmental change of dopamine β-hydroxylase (DBH) activity in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of epileptic children was studied. Non-epileptic children showed lower DBH activity in CSF than adult, and its activity increased with age. In contrast, epileptic children showed no increase in DBH activity with age. DBH in CSF may be a good index of noradrenergic function in child brain. The results on developmental change in DBH in CSF suggest that refractory epilepsy with long term medication has decreased activity in central noradrenergic neurons.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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