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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Copper metabolism ; Menkes disease ; Sibling ; Female ; Hypobetalipoproteinaemia
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We describe two siblings, a boy and his younger sister, with degenerative neurological disturbances, hypocupraemia and hypobetalipoproteinaemia. The neurological features in both cases were developmental delay, dysarthria, hyperkinetics with an attention deficit, dysdiadochokinesis, night blindness, myoclonic jerks and convulsions. Their serum cooper levels did not increase despite administration of copper sulphate both orally or intravenously. The copper contents of the cultured fibroblasts in the patients were 1.5-fold that of controls. Although neurological disorders associated with abnormal copper metabolism and inherited in an X-linked manner have been previously reported, this is the first report of a neurodegenerative disease concurrent with abnormal copper metabolism and hypobetalipoproteinaemia.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1435-1463
    Keywords: Dopamine β-hydroxylase ; cerebrospinal fluid ; development ; epileptic children
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The developmental change of dopamine β-hydroxylase (DBH) activity in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of epileptic children was studied. Non-epileptic children showed lower DBH activity in CSF than adult, and its activity increased with age. In contrast, epileptic children showed no increase in DBH activity with age. DBH in CSF may be a good index of noradrenergic function in child brain. The results on developmental change in DBH in CSF suggest that refractory epilepsy with long term medication has decreased activity in central noradrenergic neurons.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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