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  • 1990-1994  (2)
  • 1975-1979  (4)
  • Chemistry  (2)
  • Hypothermia  (2)
  • Apparent molar volumes  (1)
  • Induction
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Ion solvation in lithium battery electrolyte solutions. 1. Apparent molar volumes (1991)
    Springer
    Journal of solution chemistry 20 (1991), S. 1059-1078 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-8927
    Keywords: Apparent molar volumes ; electrolytes ; lithium batteries ; propylene carbonate ; acetonitrile ; dimethoxyethane ; tetrahydrofuran ; mixed solvents
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Apparent molar volumes, Vϕ(MX), of seven electrolytes (NaClO4, NaCF3SO3, NaBPh4, LiClO4, LiAsF6, Ph4AsCF3SO3 and KCF3SO3) have been determined by vibrating-tube densimetry in nonaqueous solvent mixtures of propylene carbonate (PC) with acetonitrile (AN), dimethoxyethane (DME) and tetrahydrofuran (THF). Vϕ(MX) was measured at an electrolyte concentration of 0.05M over the entire solvent composition range wherever possible. Ionic apparent molar volumes of transfer, ΔtVφ(ion), were obtained via the tetraphenylarsonium tetraphenylborate (TATB) assumption. ΔtVφ(ion) from PC to the mixed solvents are generally strongly negative for both cations and anions consistent with the greater compressibilities and lower dielectric constants of the cosolvents. In PC/AN mixtures cations and anions have similar values of ΔtVφ(ion) but in PC/DME and PC/THF mixtures they differ considerably. Cationic volumes show the expected dependence on ion-size but the differences among the anion volumes are much greater than expected at high cosolvent compositions. These effects are discussed in terms of preferential solvation and other solvent interactions. The implications of these findings for lithium batteries are briefly discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00649097
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Studies on the interactions of copper and cannabis (1978)
    Springer
    Psychopharmacology 56 (1978), S. 309-316 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Cannabis ; Copper ; Interactions ; Hypothermia
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The action of copper (CuSO4, 5mg/kg, oral) on selected neuropharmacological actions of cannabis resin (CI, oral) was studied on albino rats and mice. Copper potentiated the barbiturate hypnosispotentiating activity of CI in albino rats and mice and had no effect on hypothermic activity in albino rats. Single doses of copper partially inhibited tolerance to barbiturate hypnosis-potentiation activity and markedly delayed the development of tolerance to hypothermic activity of CI. Oral as well as i.c.v. copper (CuSO4, 0.1 μg) in single dose antagonised the tolerance to hypothermic activity of cannabis or THC for to two weeks. Copper-CI interaction could be antagonised by penicillamine. Zinc (ZnSO4, 5 mg/kg, oral) had an action similar to that of copper in antagonising the development of tolerance to the hypothermic activity of CI, but magnesium (MgSO4, 5 mg/kg, i.p.) was devoid of any such action. Studies indicate that, although copper has no significant neuropharmacological action, it interacts with CI activity, especially in tolerant rats, in effects on hypothermia. The site of action of copper is possibly the hypothalamus, where it inhibits the processes of tolerance development to CI on the noradrenergic neurone.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00432855
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Role of catecholamines in the hypothermic activity of cannabis in albino rats (1976)
    Springer
    Psychopharmacology 50 (1976), S. 199-204 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Cannabis ; Hypothermia ; Catecholamines
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Role of brain monoamines in the hypothermic activity of cannabis resin (CI) in albino rats was studied using agents which influence monoamine synthesis, storage, release, reuptake, metabolism and receptor activity and monoaminergic neuronal activity. Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol content of resin was estimated to be 17%. Reserpine was used for comparison. CI was given orally in the dose of 50 mg/kg. Nialamide (NM) and α-methyl-metatyrosine (MMT) caused slight hyperthermia. p-Chlorophenylalanine (PCPA), α-methyl-p-tyrosine (MPT), 5,6-dihydroxytryptamine (DHT, icv) and 6-hydroxydopamine (6-HD, icv) had no effect on body temperature. α-Methyldopa (m-Dopa), diethyldithiocarbamate (DDC), DDC with l-Dopa, gammabutyrolactone (GBL), phentolamine (PHENT), phenoxybenzamine (PBZ), propranolol (PROP) and imipramine (IMP) produced hypothermia. Hypothermic activity of CI was potentiated by NM and PCPA, unaffected by DHT and m-Dopa, blocked by MMT, MPT, 6-HD, GBL, PHENT, PROP and chlorpromazine (CPZ), inhibited by DDC, DDC and l-Dopa and PBZ. CI induced hyperthermia in tolerant rats could be reversed to hypothermia by IMP. Reserpine hypothermia was blocked by NM, MPT, 6-HD and CPZ. There was a partial cross tolerance between cannabis and reserpine. Studies indicate that the hypothermic activity of CI similar to that of reserpine is mediated through central catecholamines and not 5-HT, and that noradrenaline is involved and not dopamine. However, the mechanism of action of cannabis and reserpine on nor-adrenergic neurone seems to be different.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00430493
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Lysogeny in the blue-green algaNostoc muscorum (1978)
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 117 (1978), S. 265-268 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: Nostoc muscorum ; Blue-green Algal virus ; N-1 ; Lysogeny ; Induction ; Heat ; Mitomycin C
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Lysogens were isolated after confluent lysis of the blue-green algaNostoc muscorum by N-1 virus and characterised. The spontaneous liberation of active virus particles in lysogens was not lost after treating them with viricidal concentration of EDTA and virus titre obtained in their cultures was 〉5×103 PFU/ml. The virus adsorbed on the lysogens with a slower rate than on parent alga, although it followed the pattern of a first order reaction. The heat treatment (45°C for 14h) of the lysogens failed to induce lysis, whereas mitomycin C (1–2 μg/ml) was effective in inducing lysis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00738545
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    TSDC studies on thermoelectrets of CR-39(DOP) (1990)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Acta Polymerica 41 (1990), S. 48-51 
    Details
    ISSN: 0323-7648
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Aus dem Polymer CR-39(DOP) wurden Thermoelektrete formiert, und die thermisch stimulierten Entladungsströme wurden gemessen. Die Einflüsse unterschiedlicher Formierungstemperaturen, unterschiedlicher Feldstärken und der Lagerzeit wurden untersucht, um das Elektretverhalten dieses Materials zu beschreiben. Die Polarisation ist dipolaren Ursprungs. Die Aktivierungsenergic und die Relaxationszeit wurden berechnet.
    Notes: Thermoelectrets of CR-39(DOP) were formed and their thermally stimulated discharge current studied. In the present work, effects of different forming temperatures, polarizing fields and storage times have been studies with a view to understand the electret behaviour of this material. The polarization seems to have a dipolar origin. The activation energy and relaxation times have also been calculated.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/actp.1990.010410112
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Studies on MM″(NCS)4 [M=Ni(II), Fe(II), Zn(II), and M″=Hg(II) Zn(II)] complexes (1976)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 423 (1976), S. 173-179 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Untersuchungen an MM″ (NCS)4-Komplexen (M = NiII, FeII, ZnII; M″ = HgII, ZnII)Komplexe des Typs MM′(NCS)4 · xL M = NiII, FeII, ZnII; M″ = HgII, ZnII; x = 2, 4, 6; L = Nicotinamid (nia), Isonicotinsaiurehydroxid (inh) 2-Aminopyrimidin (2apm)] wurden dargestellt und charakterisiert durch Elementaranalyse, molare Leitfähigkeit, magnetisches Moment, IR- und Elektronenspektren.
    Notes: Coordination complexes of the type MM″(NCS)4 · xL M = Ni(II), Fe(II), Zn(II), M″ = Hg(II), Zn(II), x = 2, 4, 6 and L = nicotinamide (nia), 3-cyanopyridine (3-cpy), 4-cyanopyridine (4cpy), 4-aminopyridine (4apy), isonicotinic acid hydrazide (inh), 2-aminopyrimidine (2apm)l have been prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductance, magnetic moment, infrared and electronic spectral studies. Molar conductance data of NiZn(NCS), complexes are equivalent to 1:1 electrolyte. The infrared spectral studies indicate that only bridged thiocyanate groups are present in the complexes of the type NiHg(SCN)4 · 4L [L=3 and 4cpy, inh] and FeHg(SCN)4 · 2L [L = nia, 2apm], whereas both bridged and terminal thiocyanates are present in the complexes of the type NiHg(SCN)4 · 4L [L = nia, 3apy and ZnHg(SCN)4 · 2(inh). BOHR magneton values and electronic spectral data indicate an octahedral environment around nickel and iron in their complexes. Symmetry and group theory have also been used to establish the structure of the complexes.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19764230211
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