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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of chemical documentation 11 (1971), S. 106-110 
    ISSN: 1520-5142
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Transcranial Doppler sonography ; Duplex scanning ; Arterio-venous malformation ; Real-time sonography ; Transcranial color-coded sonography ; MRI
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Transcranial color-coded real-time sonography (TCCS) is a new diagnostic method allowing the non-invasive imaging of parenchymal and vascular structures of the adult brain through the intact skull. A description of the sonographic findings in two patients presenting with a radiologically ascertained arterio-venous malformation is provided. The AVM's can be depicted in the two-dimensional B-mode image as echodense areas interspersed with zones of lower echodensity. Their extension correlated with corresponding MRI images. The color-coded illustration of intravascular flow phenomena allowed the distinct identification of the major afferent feeding vessels, the venous drainage and of the vascular convolution of both AVM's. Information on hemodynamics, as e.g. the blood supply of the angioma by the contralateral internal carotid artery, are obtained by color-coded identification of intravascular flow direction including analysis of the Doppler frequency spectrrum. All findings obtained by TCCS complied with those established by angiography. We conclude, that TCCS is a suitable method for early diagnosis and long term follow up of cerebral AVM's.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Brain tumours ; Ultrasonography ; Computed tomography ; Stereotactic biopsy ; Transcranial colour-coded real time sonography ; Glloma ; Central nervous system ; Duplex sonography
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Transcranial colour-coded real-time sonography (TCCS) was carried out in 25 patients with brain tumours to determine whether this noninvasive method provides additional information about the extent of solid tumour, its differentiation from oedema, and its tissue components. All 25 patients had serial computed tomography (CT)-guided stereotactic biopsies. Comparison of ultrasound, CT and histological findings revealed that the vast majority of contrast enhancing areas on CT were hyperechogenic (32/33; 97%) and contained tumour tissue (29/32; 91%). Hyperechogenic areas always represented solid tumour (23/23 patients), even when CT showed low density non-enhancing lesions. In lestons hypoechogenic on TCCS and low density on CT, histology consistently revealed necrotic tumour (7/7). Biopsies obtained from parenchyma with normal echogenicity revealed tumour in only 3 of 16 speciemens. Despite the high specificity of TCCS in the differentiation of tumour components, its sensitivity to tumour was inferior to that of CT (24/25; 96%). TCCS thus allows noninvasive preoperative identification of tumour tissue and its extent setting.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of gynecology and obstetrics 254 (1993), S. 296-297 
    ISSN: 1432-0711
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-0711
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology 76 (1971), S. 293-298 
    ISSN: 1432-1335
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Ein bis fünf Tage nach i. p. Applikation von 67-Gallium-Zitrat in mit Ehrlich Ascites Tumorzellen beimpften Mäusen wird die Konzentration von 67-Gallium in Asciteszellen und im Ascitesserum bestimmt. Die maximale Galliumanreicherung in Asciteszellen gegenüber der Galliumkonzentration im gleichen Volumen Ascitesserum wird am 2. bis 3. Tage erreicht und beträgt dann das 30fache. Ein Dialyseversuch des Asciteszellhomogenates ergab, daß innerhalb von 24 Std. bei pH 7.5 nur um 25% des Galliums dialysierbar sind. Dieser Wert ist ein Maximalwert und wird auch nach weiteren Stunden nicht mehr überschritten. Die restlichen 75% müssen an größere Moleküle oder Organellen der Zelle gebunden sein. Nach Differentialzentrifugation des Zellhomogenates ergibt sich folgende Verteilung der 67-Gallium-Gesamtaktivität in den Zellen: Cytoplasma 61%, Mikrosomen 18%, Kerne 9%, Mitochondrion 5%, Ribosomen 5% und Lysosomen 2%. Diese Werte entsprechen dem durch Zentrifugation auf dem diskontinuierlichen Dichtegradienten erhaltenen Ergebnis. Die Fraktionierung der Cytoplasmafraktion durch Gelfiltration auf Sephadex G-100 zeigt einen Aktivitätsgipfel, der synchron mit der Proteinfraktion läuft und 80% der Gesamtaktivität enthält. Bei den restlichen 20% der Gesamtaktivität handelt es sich wahrscheinlich um den dialysierbaren Galliumanteil. Bei der Zellfraktionierung nach Schmidt und Thannhauser (1945), modifiziert nach Schneider (1945), findet sich nahezu die gesamte Aktivität im Perchlorsäure-Überstand. Dies besagt, daß die Gallium-Bindung an die Makromoleküle innerhalb der proteinhaltigen Fraktionen säurelabil und wahrscheinlich nicht kovalent ist. Die Bindung von Gallium an Cytoplasmoproteine von Tumorzellen wird diskutiert.
    Notes: Summary Hyperdiploid Ehrlich ascites tumor cells (Bayer, Wuppertal-Elberfeld) were inoculated into the peritoneal cavity of NMRI-mice. When these cells were incubated in vivo together with 67-gallium-citrate the cell concentration of this isotope is greatest on the third day. On this day the cellular concentration of 67-Ga is about 30 times greater than that of the same volume of the surrounding ascites serum. 25% of the gallium within the cell homogenate is dialyzable, 25% probably is bound to larger molecules or cell organelles. After differential centrifugation of the ascites cell homogenate the following distribution of 67-Ga within ascites cells is found: cytoplasm 61%, microsomes 18%, nuclei 9%, mitochondria 5%, ribosomes 5% and lysosomes 2%. These results are confirmed by a centrifugation of the homogenate on a sucrose-gradient. After gel-filtration on Sephadex G-100 80% of the total activity of the cytoplasm-67-Ga is found within the protein peak. It is likely that the remaining 20% of cytoplasmic gallium is the dialyzable isotope. After fractionating the cells by the method described by Schmidt and Thannhauser (1945), most of the total activity is found in the perchloric acid supernatant. This result shows that the binding of gallium within the tumor cells is acid labile, loose and probably not a covalent one. The binding of gallium to cytoplasmic proteins in tumor is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-1238
    Keywords: Lung edema ; Acute respiratory distress syndrome ; Leukotrienes ; LTB4 ; Omega-oxidation products of LTB4 ; Broncho-alveolar lavage
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Leukotriene (LT) generation has been implicated in the pathogenesis of the acure respiratory distress syndrome, ARDS. In the present study, we analysed broncho-alveolar lavage fluids of patients on mechanical ventilation because of ARDS (17 samples taken from 9 patients) or because of cardiogenic edema (8 samples taken from 6 patients) and of healthy volunteers (10 samples from different donors). LTs were separated as methylated and non-methylated compounds using different HPLC procedures, and were identified by chromatographic mobility, on-line UV-spectrum analysis and post HPLC immunoreactivity. In the lavage samples of the healthy volunteers and the patients with cardiogenic edema, no LTs were detected by these technicues (detection limit≃0.1–0.2 ng/ml lavage fluid). By contrast, in 15 out of 17 samples from patients with ARDS LTB4 or its metabolites 20-OH-LTB4 and 20-COOH-LTB4 were detected. The endproduct of omega-oxidation, 20-COOH-LTB4, represented the quantitatively predominant compound, detected in the range of 0.3–2.6ng/ml perfusate. We conclude that the chemotactic agent LTB4 may be involved in the amplification of inflammatory events encountered in ARDS, and that the oxidized metabolites of LTB4 are particularly suitable for monitoring lung leukotriene generation under conditions of neutrophil efflux and oxidative stress.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Development genes and evolution 168 (1971), S. 359-361 
    ISSN: 1432-041X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Isolierte Körperteile vonLineus sanguineus wurden in Seewasser gehalten, das unterschiedliche Konzentrationen (1,9, 0,95 und 0,48 μg/ml) von Actinomycin-D enthielt. Nach 4, 5, 6 und 10 Tagen wurden die Regenerate histologisch und histochemisch (Glykogen, Glucose-6-phosphat-Dehydrogenase und RNS) untersucht. In Abhängigkeit von der Actinomycin-D-Konzentration werden bestimmte Phasen der Regeneration gehemmt; dabei sind Proliferationsprozesse weniger empfindlich als Differenzierungsprozesse. Histochemisch werden bei Hemmung der wachstumsaktiven Areale die im Normalfall zu beobachtenden stofflichen Merkmale: Glykogeneinlagerung und nachfolgender Anstieg der G-6-P-DH-Aktivität und der RNS-Konzentration vermißt.
    Notes: Summary Fragments ofLineus sanguineus were incubated in seawater, which contained different concentrations of actinomycin-D (1.9 μg/ml, 0.95 μg/ml and 0.48 μg/ml). After 4, 5, 6 and 10 days the regenerates were studied by histological and histochemical methods (glycogen, glucose-6-phosphate-dehydrogenase and RNA). Corresponding to actinomycin-D concentration certain phases of regeneration are inhibited. The phases of proliferation are less sensitive to actinomycin-D than the phases of differentiation. If morphogenetic areas are inhibited, the normally demonstrable histochemical characteristics: accumulation of glycogen and later, the increase of G-6-P-DH activity and RNA concentration do not appear.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European food research and technology 150 (1972), S. 87-93 
    ISSN: 1438-2385
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Bei der Ermittlung der Bleilässigkeit von Bedarfsgegenständen erfolgt zunächst eine Säurebehandlung des Gegenstandes, dann wird im Säureauszug der Bleigehalt ermittelt. Es werden verschiedene Verfahren der Säurebehandlung aufgeführt, wobei der Kaltextraktion mit 4 % iger Essigsäure über 24 Std der Vorzug gegeben wird. Die Bleibestimmung im essigsauren Auszug wird mit Hilfe der AAS durchgeführt. Das Chromatverfahren nach DIN 51031 wird in einigen Punkten geändert. Nach dem abgewandelten Chromatverfahren werden die gleichen Bleigehalte wie mit Hilfe der AAS erhalten. Sodann wird auf die rechtliche Beurteilung der vom Gebrauchsgegenstand abgegebenen Bleimenge unter Berücksichtigung der internationalen Gesetzgebung hingewiesen. Die Rechtslage in der BRD ist unbefriedigend. Es wird vorgeschlagen, die im Essigauszug enthaltenen Bleimengen auf die den Speisen zugewandte Oberfläche des Gebrauchsgegenstandes zu beziehen und eine Höchstmenge von 2 mg Blei je dm2 Oberfläche zu tolerieren.
    Notes: Summary The determination of lead solubility from ceramics is realized by extraction with acetic acid (4 % w/w in water, 24 hours at room temperature) and by following determination of lead by atomic absorption. The supplementary analysis by iodometric determination as lead chromate (DIN 51031) is varied in some points, so that both ways give the same results. The legal valuation of lead solubility is discussed in an international view.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 104 (1973), S. 1138-1138 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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