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  • 1990-1994  (2)
  • 1930-1934
  • Monoclonal antibody  (1)
  • N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybuty)nitrosamine  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-0879
    Keywords: N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybuty)nitrosamine ; N-Methyl-N-nitrosourea ; Rat bladder carcinogenesis ; Papillary carcinoma ; Non-papillary carcinoma
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The present investigation was conducted to examine the combination effect of N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl) nitrosamine (BBN) and N-methyl-N-nitrosourea(MNU) in rat urinary bladder carcinogenesis. Experiment 1 was performed in the groups treated by oral BBN administration in combination with MNU intraversical instillation and their control groups. In the groups given both BBN and MNU, the ratio of rats with the nonpapillary type to carcinoma-bearing rats was significantly higher than in the controls. Since most of the carcinomas were non-invasive, the observation period was prolonged in the groups given both BBN and MNU in experiment 2. However, even after a longer observation period, no invasive carcinoma was observed. These results suggest that high-grade and invasive carcinomas similar to those induced by BBN and MNU in the heterotopically transplanted rat bladder cannot be induced in the natural bladder of the rat.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Chronic granulomatous disease ; Cytochrome b ; Cell surface expression ; 7D5 ; Monoclonal antibody
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The polymorphonuclear (PMN) cells from a patient with cytochrome b positive X-linked chronic granulomatous disease (Xb+CGD) were studied using flow cytometry. Both the cell surface expression of monoclonal antibody defined cytochrome b and the superoxide production (intracellular 2′, 7′-Dichlorofluorescin Diacetate oxidation) were investigated at a single cell level. Flow cytometry clearly demonstrated the complete absence of superoxide production in the patient's PMN cells, the mosaicism in his mother's PMN cells and also indicated the normal cell surface expression of cytochrome b. The results obtained by Western blot analysis and reduced-minus-oxidized spectra confirmed the presence of functional and normal amounts of cytochrome b. We concluded that this is a case of Xb+CGD with a normal cell surface expression of cytochrome b.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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