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  • 1990-1994  (2)
  • 1905-1909
  • 1860-1869
  • B19 parvovirus  (1)
  • Beads  (1)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Rheumatology international 12 (1992), S. 147-151 
    ISSN: 1437-160X
    Schlagwort(e): Rheumatoid arthritis ; B19 parvovirus ; Polymerase chain reaction
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Recent clinical observations support the hypothesis that persistent parvovirus B19 is a triggering factor of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in certain genetically predisposed individuals. If this hypothesis is correct, a number of RA patients may exhibit parvovirus B19 DNA in their synovial membranes. We tested the synovial tissue and peripheral blood leukocytes of 20 patients with RA, 24 patients with other arthritides or osteoarthritis (non-RA), and 34 healthy blood donors for the presence of parvovirus B19 DNA using specific DNA amplification by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Using this technique, parvovirus B19 DNA was demonstrated in the synovial biopsies of 75% of patients with RA but in those of only 16.7% of patients with non-RA. In autologous peripheral blood mononuclear cells the percentage of PCR-positive patients was about 15% in both RA and non-RA groups and did not differ from that in healthy controls. When the PCR data were correlated with the presence of anti-parvovirus B19 IgG antibodies in serum and synovia all patients with parvovirus B19 DNA in peripheral blood alone or in both peripheral blood and synovial membrane were seropositive. In contrast, about 40% of patients with parvovirus B19 DNA restricted to the synovial membrane were seronegative. These data indicate a highly disease-related persistence of parvovirus B19 in the rheumatoid synovium.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Methods in cell science 16 (1994), S. 183-188 
    ISSN: 1573-0603
    Schlagwort(e): Beads ; Cell culture ; Degradation ; Fibronectin ; Gelatin ; Invasion
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary A method is described for culturing invasive cell lines on crosslinked gelatin beads and preparing them for immunocytochemical and morphological observation. Very invasive cells such as Rous sarcoma virus-transformed chicken embryo fibroblasts, and human melanoma LOX and RPMI7951 and breast carcinoma MDA-MB-231 cells will actively degrade this matrix, extending cellular protrusions, called invadopodia, into the sites of degradation. Normal chicken embryo fibroblasts and other non-invasive cell lines do not disrupt the surface of these beads and do not form invadopodia. Invadopodia extending into the bead can be visualized by electron microscopy. Cellular removal of fluorescent fibronectin that has been covalently coupled to the bead surface can be monitored using fluorescence microscopy of frozen-thin-sections. In double label experiments, immunocytochemistry is used to localize antigens in invadopodia at sites of membrane invasion. The materials for bead preparation are inexpensive, and this method has the advantage that many cell types will attach and spread readily on the beads, while only highly invasive cells will invade into the bead.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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