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  • 1990-1994  (2)
  • EM-immunocytochemistry  (1)
  • Monocular deprivation  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Monocular deprivation ; Visual cortex ; Current source density ; Cat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The goal of this study was to assess changes in synaptic activity in the visual cortex of kittens following brief periods of monocular deprivation. Field potentials evoked by electrical stimulation of both optic nerves were registered in vertical penetrations through areas 17 and 18 of 4–5 week-old kittens which had been monocularly deprived for 2–7 days. In order to assess the laminar distribution of synaptic currents these field potentials were subjected to a current source density analysis. Current source density profiles elicited from the deprived eye differed from those induced from the normal eye in several respects: 1) The amplitudes of the responses showed considerable variation at different recording sites across the tangential dimension of cortex. 2) On the average, sinks and sources were markedly reduced, and this reduction was relatively more pronounced in nongranular than in granular layers. 3) However, in 30% of the tracks the layer IV sink showed no attenuation. It was reduced in 48% of the tracks and completely suppressed in 22% of the tracks. These results indicate that a substantial fraction of the deprived thalamocortical synapses remained functional, but that many of these synaptic events remained subthreshold. The significance of these findings is discussed in the context of recovery processes following reverse suture.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 82 (1990), S. 575-584 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Ca2+- and phospholipid-dependent protein kinase ; Visual cortex ; EM-immunocytochemistry ; Rat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary In the primary visual cortex of adult rats the cellular and subcellular distribution of protein kinase C isozymes II and III (PkCII/III) was examined by immunohistochemical methods with a monoclonal antibody against PkCII/III. Strong PkC(II/III)-immunoreactivity was found in neurons and astrocytes. Immunopositive neurons exhibited morphological features characteristic for both pyramidal and non-pyramidal cells. They were distributed in layers II through VI but were concentrated in layers II/III. At the electron microscopic level immunoprecipitate was found predominantly in distinct regions of the somata, except the nuclei, and only a few labeled dendrites and axons were seen. Two different patterns of cytoplasmic immunoreactivity could be distinguished. In most neurons, PkC(II/III)-staining was confined to cytoplasmic spots associated with the Golgi complex, while a few neurons exhibited additional labeling in the vicinity of the cell membrane. Moreover, PkC(II/III)-immunoreactivity was present in numerous astroglial processes and in the perikaryal cytoplasm of a subpopulation of astrocytes. Present data provide morphological indications for specifie functions of PkC isozymes II and III in neurons as well as in astrocytes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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