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  • 1990-1994  (2)
  • haptoglobin  (2)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-4986
    Keywords: breast cancer ; fucose ; haptoglobin ; ovarian cancer
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract There is increasing evidence for changes in fucosylation in cancer. Previously, we showed that the fucose-specific lectin,Lotus tetragonolobus, extracts an abnormal form of haptoglobin (Hp) from cancer sera. This study investigates the monosaccharide content of Hp obtained from women with ovarian and breast cancer at different stages of their disease. In both cancers, Hp fucose was low when the disease was benign or in remission and much higher when the disease was progressive. This occurred whether the data was expressed per mole of protein or per three mannose residues. Changes in other monosaccharides were minor compared with fucose. There were small increases in theN-acetylglucosamine and galactose content (per three mannoses) in ovarian cancer, suggesting that some glycan chains have increased branching. The latter was independent of disease activity which may be due to some indirect cause such as cytotoxic therapy or an inflammatory response. When ovarian cancer patients were in remission, the number of glycosylation sites on Hp was reduced. Hp isolated from patients with early, but not advanced breast cancer also appeared to have increased glycan branching. The increased fucosylated Hp may interfere with fucose-mediated adhesion reactions of cancer cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-4986
    Keywords: deglycosylation ; glycoproteins ; haptoglobin ; PNGase-F
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Many indirect serum studies show changes in protein glycosylation in disease, but further progress will require direct investigation of oligosaccharide composition. Current methods of deglycosylation using PNGase-F often result in incomplete removal of oligosaccharides. This is an unsatisfactory situation because only small quantities of material are often available in clinical studies, glycosylation changes may occur in only a small proportion of the molecules and quantification of the released oligosaccharides may be unreliable. The ability of PNGase-F to deglycosylate haptoglobin (Hp) under different conditions has been investigated. Oligosaccharides were completely removed from 50μg of Hp by treatment for 24 h with PNGase-F in 50 mmol/l ammonium formate buffer, pH 8.6, in combination with sodium dodecyl sulphate, mercaptoethanol and Nonidet P40. This modified procedure was equally effective at removing oligosaccharides from other serum glycoproteins (α1 glycoprotein, α1, transferrin) and fetuin, and its efficiency was independent of the polymeric structure of the molecule or the amount of glycosylation. The method has the additional advantage of using 20% less enzyme than previous methods, which substantially reduces costs.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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