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  • 1990-1994  (13)
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Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 1 (1994), S. 2890-2900 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Experimental evidence suggests that unabsorbed wave energy in ion cyclotron range of frequency fast wave (FW) experiments can result in deleterious edge interactions. A model describing the formation of far field sheaths due to FW interaction with material surfaces is presented. Near conductors that do not conform to flux surfaces, an incoming FW causes the generation of a slow wave (SW) component. The E(parallel) of the SW drives an RF sheath, in a manner similar to what has been previously discussed for antenna (near field) sheaths. To assess the importance of the proposed mechanism, a heuristic scaling model of the resultant sheath voltage V is developed and compared with a numerical code. The model illustrates the important dependencies of V on the single pass absorption, edge density, FW frequency, FW cutoff location, and limiter/wall geometries and yields qualitative agreement with the experimental observations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The transport of runaway electrons in a hot plasma can be comparatively easily measured by perturbation experiments. The runaway electron diffusion coefficient is determined by intrinsic magnetic fluctuations rather than electrostatic fluctuations because of the high energies involved. The results presented here demonstrate the efficacy of using runaway transport techniques for determining intrinsic magnetic fluctuations. This work was supported in part by U. S. Department of Energy under grant DE-FG05-88ER-53267 and the Texas Advanced Research Program.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 1 (1994), S. 684-690 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A steady-state kinetic model for runaway electrons in the presence of radial diffusion in a stochastic magnetic field is adopted and solved for a constant magnetic diffusivity. The model is constructed to recover the correct runaway production rate in the absence of spatial diffusion. The parallel energetic electron distribution function f is found by matching the solutions from three regions in parallel velocity space and is employed to form moments of f. Upper and lower bounds on the spatial diffusion are obtained by using these moments and the model exhibits the strong sensitivity to collisionality needed to explain the difference between similar plasmas with little or no hard x-ray signal and those with significant hard x-ray signals.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 1 (1994), S. 52-63 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The off-axis quasilinear fast wave minority heating description of Catto and Myra [Phys. Fluids B 4, 187 (1992)] has been improved and implemented in a code which solves the combined quasilinear and collision operator equation for the minority distribution function. Geometrical complications of a minority resonance nearly tangent to a flux surface in the presence of trapped as well as passing particles are retained. The tangency interactions alter the moments and the fusion reaction rate parameter in a model which explores heating on a single flux surface. The strong tangency interactions enhance the more familiar interactions due to trapped particles turning in the vicinity of the minority resonance. An asymmetry in off-axis heating effects occurs because heating on the low field side of the magnetic axis heats more trapped particles than high field side heating. This asymmetry is responsible for the better performance of the low field side case relative to the high and on-axis cases and provides some control over the power absorbed by and the energy stored in the trapped particles.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 4 (1992), S. 176-186 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The quasilinear diffusion of runaway electrons in tokamak stochastic magnetic fields is examined. Previous models are generalized with respect to the spatial location and coherency of the perturbing magnetic fields, treatment of the radial as well as poloidal drift motion of the electrons, and the role of sidebands that arise from the beating of the electron drift motion with the applied perturbing fields. It is found that drift effects act to reduce the level of quasilinear diffusion by an amount that depends on the poloidal distribution of the magnetic turbulence. The results are employed to estimate the internal magnetic fluctuation levels at the edge during recent experiments on the TEXT tokamak [Phys. Fluids B 3, 2038 (1991)], where the drift modification effects are shown to be small. It is inferred that intrinsic magnetic turbulence controls runaway diffusion, but not the thermal diffusivity of the background electrons.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Two techniques are employed on the TEXT tokamak [Nucl. Fusion 29, 547 (1989); 30, 167 (1990)] to measure the runaway diffusion coefficient D: (i) displacing the plasma column, and (ii) externally applying resonant magnetic fields. Model diffusion equations for the experiments are solved to obtain analytic predictions which then can be used to interpret the measurements. The initial transient response of the x-ray flux to the perturbing shift or applied magnetic field is used to measure a D of order 1 m2 sec−1 near the edge that decreases inward.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 5 (1993), S. 3603-3617 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: It is shown that radio-frequency (rf) antenna sheaths can bias the edge plasma potential and drive steady-state convective cells in the scrape-off layer (SOL). The resulting E×B convective flow opposes the direction of the sheared flow in the SOL induced by the radially decaying Bohm sheath potential. A two-dimensional fluid simulation shows that the interaction of the opposing poloidal flows produces secondary vortices, which connect the edge of the confined plasma to the antenna limiters, when the antenna–plasma separation is typically of order a few times the local electron skin depth at the antenna. Estimates for typical tokamak edge parameters suggest that the transit time of particles and energy across these vortices is rapid enough to cause the broadening of SOL density and temperature profiles observed during high-power heating with ion cyclotron range of frequency (ICRF) antennas in monopole phasing. Radio-frequency-sheath-driven convection is also a good candidate to explain the phasing dependence of the global confinement properties of ICRF H modes on the Joint European Torus (JET) [Fusion Technol. 11, 13 (1987)]. A comparison of the JET H-mode data with the theoretical modeling supports this idea and suggests that ICRF convection may be a useful tool to spread the heat deposition in the divertor and to extend the lifetime of the H mode.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 4 (1992), S. 187-199 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: By keeping only the essential physical effects the simplest as possible, experimentally relevant quasilinear description of fast-wave minority heating in a tokamak is derived in a tractable form suitable for convenient numerical implementation. The resulting quasilinear operator retains all trapped and passing particle effects and permits the minority heating resonance line to be offset from the magnetic axis. Rather than averaging the infinite, homogeneous quasilinear operator, the derivation is carried out in tokamak geometry to properly treat the merging of distinct rf–particle interaction regions. Merging occurs when the banana tips of trapped particles are in the vicinity of the minority resonance or, for both trapped and passing particles, when the minority resonance is tangent or nearly tangent to a flux surface. A phenomenological model of the influence of collisions on merging is also presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 2 (1990), S. 2395-2407 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Intense, applied radio frequency (rf) fields can cause one or more charged particle species to oscillate with a quiver speed comparable to its thermal speed. When collisional nonresonant wave particle processes dominate over collisionless resonant interactions, the quiver kinetic formalism [Phys. Fluids B 1, 1193 (1989)] may be employed. The intense wave fields in the edge plasma of an rf heated tokamak satisfy these criteria and are investigated in this paper. Previous work is extended to permit an evaluation of particle fluxes near the last closed flux surface in the long mean-free path limit. Two types of convective fluxes are found, one local to the region of intense fields and one nonlocal. The magnetization flux of electrons (which is local) is shown to be the dominant convective flux in a simple illustrative model for the case of fast wave ion cyclotron heating.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The transport of runaway electrons in a hot plasma can be comparatively easily measured by perturbation experiments which provide a runaway electron diffusivity D. The diffusion can be interpreted in terms of a magnetic fluctuation level, from which an electron thermal diffusivity can be deduced. We find the runaway electron diffusion coefficient is determined by intrinsic magnetic fluctuations rather than electrostatic fluctuations because of the high energies involved. The results presented here demonstrate the efficacy of using runaway transport techniques for determining intrinsic magnetic fluctuations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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