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  • 1990-1994  (7)
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Material
Years
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Management and subsequent 13-year progress of a mandibular fracture with malocclusion in a child – case report (1991)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of oral rehabilitation 18 (1991), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2842
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Under acute conditions, maxillofacial injuries may be treated without the opportunity for an assessment of occlusal irregularities, even when there are mandibular fractures, because life-threatening injuries have priority over occlusion. Consequently, mandibular fractures may result in post-trauma malocclusion and facial deformity.The case history reported is of amale patient who had been involved in a traffic accident in childhood and suffered mandibular fractures. The initial incomplete man- agement resulted in persistent deformation of the mandible, disturbance of dental occlusion and difficulty in mastication. These irregularities were corrected during childhood by non-operative orthodontic treatment.When the patient reached adulthood, some permanent teeth were malformed because the fractures had damaged some tooth germs. However, the permanent dentition in general was almost normal as a result of the corrected primary dentition. Although the alveolar deformity due to the injury remained, the mandibular base was satisfactorily remodelled.The case reported supports the view that early restoration of normal dental occlusion before the eruption of permanent teeth contributes to the establishment of good functional dental occlusion of the permanent teeth.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.1991.tb00048.x
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Immunocytochemical localization of Δ3, Δ2-enoyl-CoA isomerase and NADPH-dependent-2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase in rat kidney (1993)
    Springer
    Histochemistry and cell biology 99 (1993), S. 463-469 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-119X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Localization of Δ3, Δ2-enoyl-CoA isomerase (ECI) and NADPH-dependent-2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase (DCR) in the rat kidney was investigated by immunocytochemical techniques. The kidneys were perfusion-fixed and embedded in Epon or LR White. For light microscopy, semi-thin sections of Epon-embedded materials were stained by the immunoenzyme technique after the epoxy resin was removed by treatment with sodium ethoxide. For electron microscopy, ultra-thin sections of LR White-embedded materials were stained by the protein A-gold technique. By light microscopy, the S1 segment of the proximal tubule was most heavily stained for ECI and DCR whilst S2 and S3 segments showed intermediate staining. A weak staining reaction was observed in the distal tubule and the medullary collecting tubule. In the cortical collecting tubule, heavily stained cells were present between weakly stained cells. By electron microscopy, gold particles showing the antigenic sites for ECI were confined mainly to the mitochondria, but few particles were observed in the peroxisomes. Gold labeling for DCR was localized both in the mitochondria and the peroxisomes. The labeling intensity of the peroxisomes was much higher than that of the mitochondria. The results suggest that metabolism of unsaturated fatty acids occurs mainly in the mitochondria and the peroxisomes of the proximal tubule in the kidney.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00274099
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Purification and immunoelectron microscopic localization of cellular glutathione peroxidase in rat hepatocytes: quantitative analysis by postembedding method (1994)
    Springer
    Histochemistry and cell biology 102 (1994), S. 213-219 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-119X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract To measure quantitatively the intracellular distribution of cellular glutathione peroxidase (GPX) in rat hepatocytes, ultrathin sections were stained by a postembedding immunogold technique. GPX had a specific activity of 1670 Units/mg protein, and was purified 2050-fold from rat liver by means of heat denaturation, ammonium sulfate fractionation, and a series of chromatographic procedures including thiol-Sepharose 4B. The purified GPX was shown to be electrophoretically pure, and was a homotetramer of 22 kDa subunits. Monospecific polyclonal antibodies were raised in rabbits by immunization. By immunoblot analysis, both the light mitochondrial the and cytosolic fractions of rat liver homogenate gave a single band with an identical mobility to that of the purified enzyme. Under the light microscope, hepatocytes showed nuclear staining and granular cytoplasmic staining, corresponding to certain intracellular structures. The labeling density (number of gold particles/μm2) for GPX obtained by immunoelectron microscopy was 11.9 in the nuclei, 19.6 in mitochondria, 3.32 in peroxisomes, 1.95 in lysosomes, and 9.81 in the cytoplasmic matrix. These results suggest that cellular GPX is present in various compartments of rat hepatocytes, and that the GPX occurs in relatively higher amounts in mitochondria.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00268898
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Peroxisomes of the rat cardiac and soleus muscles increase after starvation (1990)
    Springer
    Histochemistry and cell biology 93 (1990), S. 287-293 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-119X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary We have investigated the change of catalase activity in the homogenates of rat cardiac and skeletal muscles. After 7 days' starvation, the catalase activity of heart increased about 3-fold and that of soleus muscle enhanced 2-fold higher than that of control rats. Immunoblot analysis of catalase showed a single band in the homogenates of cardiac and soleus muscles and increase of catalase antigen after starvation. Light microscopic immunoenzyme staining showed that after starvation catalase positive granules markedly increased in both the cardiac and soleus muscle. Quantitative analysis of the staining showed that number of the granules per 100 μm2 of tissue section was about 1.4-fold in the soleus muscle and 1.7-fold in the cardiac muscle after starvation. By electron microscopy of alkaline DAB staining, we confirmed that the granules were peroxisomes, which increased in both number and size. Furthermore, we stained the peroxisomes for catalase by a protein A-gold technique. Labeling density (gold particles/μm2) of the cardiac and soleus muscles from the starved rat increased approximately 1.4 times as much as that of normal animal. When the numerical density is multiplied by the labeling density, the values are largely consistent with the enhancement of catalase activity. These results show that increase in the catalase activity of the muscle tissue after starvation is caused by increase in number and size of peroxisomes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00266390
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Immunoenzyme localization of cathepsins in the Golgi region of rat hepatocytes and renal tubule cells (1990)
    Springer
    Histochemistry and cell biology 94 (1990), S. 629-635 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-119X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Localization of carboxyl proteinase (cathepsin D) and cysteine proteinases (cathepsins B, H, and L) in Golgi region was studied using an immunoenzyme technique. Rat livers and kidneys were used. The results obtained from the livers were similar to those from the kidneys. All cathepsins were detected in lysosomal compartments such as secondary lysosomes, multivesicular bodies (endosomes), and autophagosomes. Rough endoplasmic reticulum (rER), including nuclear envelope was focally stained. Most of Golgi cisternae were negative, but sometimes only one cisterna or the terminal portion of the cisterna were stained focally. Rarely, the trans Golgi network (TGN) was positive for the proteinases. Among numerous Golgi vesicles, only a few of them were stained. The positive vesicles were divided into two groups, one had a bristle coat and heavily stained, and other were smaller than 40 nm in diameter and weakly stained. The small vesicles seemed to bud from the ER and to fuse with the Golgi cisternae, while the large clathrin-coated vesicles seem to bud from the TGN. The results suggests that cathepsins are transported by vesicular system from the rER to lysosomes via Golgi apparatus. In addition, it is suggested that the small vesicles transport the proteinases from the ER to the Golgi cisternae and the large clathrin-coated vesicles from the Golgi cisternae to the lysosomes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00271990
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Formation and structure of reaction wood in Buxus microphylla var. insularis Nakai (1992)
    Springer
    Wood science and technology 27 (1992), S. 1-10 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-5225
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Summary Anatomical differences in xylem between the upper and lower sides formed in the inclined stems of Buxus microphylla with different angular displacement from the vertical were examined microscopically. B. microphylla exhibited a pronounced growth promotion on the lower side of the inclined stems. Formation of tension wood (gelatinous fibers) was not observed. Xylem formed on the lower side showed some interesting features resembling the compression wood formed in gymnosperms. The reaction wood tracheids and vessels showed an excessive lignification in their secondary walls but lacked both helical cavities and an S3 layer, features that were almost the same as those of primitive gymnosperms. These results indicate that B. microphylla has an ability to form compression wood, suggesting that in the genus Buxus a different mechanism in the conducting elements was developed in the phylogenetic evolution.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00203405
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxidation behaviour of reaction-bonded alumina compacts using an Al88Si12 alloy precursor (1994)
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 29 (1994), S. 4177-4183 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The oxidation behaviour of attrition-milled Al88Si12/Al2O3 powder mixtures was investigated for the formation of mullite/Al2O3 composites by the reaction bonded alumina (RBAO) process. Cylindrical powder compacts were heated at 5°C min−1 to temperatures between 450 and 1400°C. Oxidation occurred rapidly between ca. 400 and 750°C. Dense, outer reaction layers which formed at the lower temperatures inhibited complete oxidation and led to fracture of the body during continued heating to higher temperatures (above ca. 850°C) While the incorporation of ZrO2 improved the oxidation of the samples, X-ray analysis indicated that the Si in the alloy reacted with the ZrO2 to form phases which prevented the formation of mullite at the temperatures used in the experiments.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00414196
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