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  • 1985-1989  (1)
  • 1980-1984  (2)
  • Chronic granulomatous disease  (1)
  • Erythrocyte superoxide dismutase  (1)
  • Hypothyroidism  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Protein phosphorylation ; Neutrophil ; Chronic granulomatous disease
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The phosphorylation and dephosphorylation of proteins in neutrophils from normal children and patients with chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) were studied with two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and autoradiography, followed by densitometric scanning. In normal neutrophils the radio-activities of 11 spots among approximately 50 radioactive spots were changed by stimulation with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) and 6 of the 11 spots were also changed by stimulation with N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (FMLP) and NaF. The phosphorylation of only two spots (Mr=48000 and 62000) was inhibited by 2-deoxyglucose and N-(6-aminohexyl)-5-chloro-1-naphthalene sulphonamide (W-7), which inhibits superoxide production, while it was not affected by dibutyryl cAMP, KCN and ethyleneglycol-bis-(β-aminoethylether)-N,N′-tetraacetic acid (EGTA), which do not affect superoxide production. The observation indicates that the Mr=48000 and 62000 proteins may be involved in the activation process of superoxide production. When the neutrophils of four male and two female CGD patients were examined, the changes in 11 spots on stimulation were similar to those of normal children, indicating that the (de)phosphorylation of the proteins which seems to be involved in the activation process is not affected in CGD neutrophils.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 134 (1980), S. 121-124 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Copper deficiency ; Erythrocyte superoxide dismutase
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract In a patient with typical copper deficiency, we found superoxide dismutase (SOD, 1.15.1.1) activity and copper in erythrocytes to be decreased to 52% and 46% of age-matched controls, respectively. However, these were not so markedly depleted as plasma copper (17%) or ceruloplasmin (20%). After copper replacement therapy, erythrocyte copper and SOD activity gradually returned to the control levels. Although certain abnormalities reported in copper deficiency in animals were expected, osmotic fragility of erythrocytes of the patient was normal and damage of the liver and heart were not a feature as far as could be determined by electrocardiography and routine laboratory examinations. Probably a decrease of SOD to this extent is not severe enough to lead to superoxide-induced damage.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Hypothyroidism ; Turner syndrome ; CT ; Pituitary abnormality
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Pituitary hyperplasia, microadenoma or an empty sella was detected in three children with primary hypothyroidism and three with Turner syndrome with the use of high resolution contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) with thin slices. Hyperplasia or microadenoma of the pituitary gland frequently occurs secondary to primary hypothyroidism and gonadal dysgenesis, and recognition of these results may eliminate unnecessary surgery in favor of hormone replacement therapy. High resolution contrast-enhanced CT, especially coronal CT, with thin slices is very helpful in demonstrating these pituitary abnormalities.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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