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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of organic chemistry 47 (1982), S. 4485-4491 
    ISSN: 1520-6904
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Gallstones ; Bile ; Nucleation time ; Cholesterol crystals ; Terpenes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Patients with cholesterol gallstones referred to elective cholecystectomy were randomly assigned prior to operation to no treatment (n=14), treatment with one capsule t.d.s. (n=12) or two capsules t.d.s. (n=11) of a terpene mixture (Rowachol). Patients with pigment stones (n=7) or no biliary tract disease (n=5) were also studied. Lipid composition, presence of cholesterol monohydrate crystals, and nucleation time were determined in galbladder bile aspirated during surgery. Cholesterol saturation was similar in the different groups. Crystals were present in all cholesterol gallstone patients without treatment and in none of the controls. In one of the patients treated with one capsule and four of the patients treated with two capsules crystals could not be detected. The terpenes prolonged nucleation time from 2.8 to 5.8 days (one capsule;P〈0.05) and to 9.5 days (two capsules;P〈0.001), respectively; but nucleation did not occur in seven controls. Although the mechanism by which the terpene mixture inhibits the formation of cholesterol crystals in bile was not determined, the findings suggest that the terpene mixture might be a useful agent for a clinical trial to test whether they will prevent recurrence of gallstones after medical dissolution.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Langenbeck's archives of surgery 366 (1985), S. 675-675 
    ISSN: 1435-2451
    Keywords: α-Block ; Volume reexpansion ; Healing by Operation ; α-Blockade ; Volumen Re-Expansion ; Heilung durch Operation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Von 1950 his 1984 wurden 39 Patienten mit einem Phäochromocytom operiert. Letale Komplikationen (2) sind nach Einführung der präoperativen α-Blockade mit Phenoxybenzamin nicht mehr aufgetreten. Auch die typischen perioperativen Kreislaufkrisen sind dank der obligaten präoperativen Re-Expansion des intravasalen Volumens nur noch in leichter, rasch kompensierbarer Form beobachtet worden. Neue Möglichkeiten der topographischen Diagnostik — Sonographie, CT, Szintigraphie mit MIBG — haben das frühere Problem der variablen Lokalisation des Tumors gelöst.
    Notes: Summary From 1950 to 1984, 39 patients with pheochromocytoma have been operated on. Then were two cases of lethal complications, but no more occurred after the introduction of the preoperativeα-block, phenoxybenzamine. Also, the typical perioperative circulation crises due to obligatory preoperative reexpansion of the intravascular volume were observed in a slighter form, which was more quickly compensated for. New method of topographic diagnostics, i.e., ultrasonics, CT, scanning with MIBG, have solved the previous problem with this tumor its variable localization.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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