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  • 1985-1989  (1)
  • 1975-1979  (1)
  • Chemical mutagenesis  (1)
  • DNA polymerase  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: DNA polymerase ; Plant cell suspension culture
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract A DNA polymerase activity was isolated from cells of Oryza sativa L. grown in suspension culture. Molecular mass (∼ 180,000), optimal requirements for pH (neutral), Mg2+ (5–10 mM), Mn2+ (1 mM), template preference (activated DNA), lack of activity with native or denatured DNA, and sensitivity to N-ethylmaleimide and ionic strength are similar to those of the vertebrate α-polymerase. Like DNA polymerase α, the DNA polymerase described in this work is the most abundant in proliferating cells of Oryza sativa L., Parthenocissus tricuspidata (Siebold et Zucc.) Planchon, Acer pseudoplatanus L., and Medicago sativa L. and responds to changes in the rate of cell multiplication. We therefore postulate that this α-like DNA polymerase is the replicating enzyme of plant cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Tomato ; Somaclonal variation ; Chemical mutagenesis ; Mutants
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary A comparison was made of the type and frequency of mutational events found in the progeny of tomato plants regenerated after one passage in vitro with those induced by chemical mutagenesis with ethyl methane sulphonate. Several mutants were recovered in the progeny of regenerated and mutagenized plants of two cultivars of tomato. They can be grouped into the following categories: seedling lethality, male sterility, resistance to Verticillium, short stature, change in number of lateral shoots or in leaf shape. The results indicate that the two sources of variability differ in their effect, changing the spectrum and frequency of the mutants as well as, at least in some cases, their pattern of segregation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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