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  • 1
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 319 (1977), S. 835-836 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Gaschromatographic Determination of Anthracene and Hydrogenated Anthracene
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 47 (1975), S. 61-77 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: When the ozonisation of bulk or suspension poly(vinylchloride) is carried out in tetrachloroethane solution between 0-120°C the molecular weight decreases continuously and the rate of breaking of chains deduced from the intrinsic viscosity variation is constant under isothermal conditions. Whatever the time and temperature of ozonisation may be, at every breaking, β and α chlorinated acid groups are introduced which have been characterized by infrared spectroscopy, high resolution NMR spectroscopy and potentiometric titration in dimethylformamide. Besides these functions, peroxide groups have also been identified and their concentration has been determined for different times and temperatures of ozonisation.This study permits to propose two mechanisms to explain the breaking of chains. The first implies the previous dehydrochlorination of the polymer and the second the formation of unstable peroxides which by decomposition cause the breaking of chains.
    Notes: Quelle que soit la nature du polychlorure de vinyle (masse ou suspension) l'action de l'ozone en milieu homogène dans le tétrachloroéthane provoque la décroissance continue de la masse moléculaire dans le domaine de température 0-120°C et la vitesse de coupure des chaînes déduite des variations de viscosité est constante en conditions isothermes.Quels que soient le temps et la température d'ozonisation, à chaque point de coupure apparaissent des fonctions acides α et β chlorées qui ont été caractérisées par spectroscopie infra-rouge, RMN haute résolution et dosage potentiométrique en milieu diméthylformamide. Outre ces fonctions, des peroxydes ont égé également identifiés dans le polymère et on a suivi leur concentration en fonction des conditions d'ozonisation.Cette étude permet de proposer deux mécanismes pour expliquer la coupure des chaînes, l'un suppose une déhydrochloruration préalable du polymère et l'autre la formation de peroxydes instables qui en se décomposant provoqueraient la coupure des chaînes.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 521 (1985), S. 240-240 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 528 (1985), S. 69-90 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: New Observations on the Chemical Transport of GeO2. VI. Temperature Dependence with the Transport Agent ChlorineIn a temperature gradient T2 - T1 = 100 K the chemical transport of tetragonal GeO2 is kinetically controlled at an average transport temperature T ≤ 1080 K. The same is true for the metastable hexagonal modification at T ≤ 1150 K. An Arrhenius equation describes the rate of deposition in a satisfactory way. The activation energy amounts to 21 kcal/Mol. At higher temperatures diffusion determines the rate of transport whereby GeCl4, Cl2, and O2 are looked upon as prominent gaseous molecules and the formation of a solid solution of hexagonal GeO2 with SiO2 is taken into account.For a transport temperature T 〈 1100 K GeO2 is deposited at T1 only if seeds of the specific modification are present. The deposition of GeO2(hex.) ceases at temperatures lower than T ≈ 1000 K. The formation of GeO2(tetr.) requires not only seeds but also NaCl as mineralizer and the temperature should not be lower than T ≈ 900 K.
    Notes: Im Temperaturgradienten T2 - T1 = 100 K ist die Abscheidung von tetragonalem GeO2 bei mittleren Transporttemperaturen T ≤ 1080 K kinetisch kontrolliert; für die (metastabile) hexagonale Modifikation trifft dies bei T ≤ 1150 K ebenfalls zu. In beiden Fällen ist nach Arrhenius für den geschwindigkeitsbestimmenden Schritt der Abscheidung die Aktivierungsenergie 21 kcal/Mol. Bei höheren Temperaturen entsprechen die Transportraten erwartungsgemäß einem diffusionskontrollierten Modell, wenn GeCl4, Cl2 und O2 als maßgebliche gasförmige Teilchen sowie eine Mischkristallbildung von hexagonalem GeO2 mit SiO2 in Betracht gezogen werden.Bei Experimenten mit T 〈 1100 K ließ sich GeO2 bei T1 nur in Gegenwart von Keimkristallen der jeweiligen Modifikation abscheiden. Die untere Grenze der Entstehung von GeO2(hex.) wurde dabei mit T ≈ 1000 K beobachtet. Zur Bildung von GeO2(tetr.) ist außer Keimkristallen auch NaCl als Mineralisator erforderlich; die untere Grenze lag bei T ≈ 900 K.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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