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  • 1985-1989  (10)
  • Polymer and Materials Science  (8)
  • 68.20.+t  (1)
  • Cell & Developmental Biology  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Study of interaction between ZrO2 (YSZ) substrates and YBa2Cu3O7−δ superconducting films (1989)
    Springer
    Applied physics 48 (1989), S. 277-281 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 66.30.−h ; 68.20.+t ; 68.48.+f ; 74.70.Rv
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The interactions between YBa2Cu3O7−δ superconducting films and ZrO2 substrates with different crystal orientations were investigated. Our results show that the crystal orientation of the substrate influences the orientations of the YBa2Cu3O7−δ crystals, whose c-axis have preferential orientations parallel to the surface of 〈100〉 ZrO2 substrates. The copper segregation in Y-Ba-Cu-O/〈ZrO2〉 films results from substrate reactions. Y, Ba, and Cu atoms diffusing into substrates were detected by AES and RBS techniques. A thin silver film evaporated on ZrO2 substrate as a buffer layer effectively slows down or eliminates the substrate interactions. The strong preferential c-axis orientation perpendicular to the substrate surface has been observed in the YBa2Cu3O7−δ /Ag/〈ZrO2〉 samples.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00619398
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Solute-membrane interactions in hyperfiltration (1987)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 33 (1987), S. 1809-1822 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The performances of several composite membranes (PEC-1000, Teijin, HR-95, HR-98) and one asymmetric membrane (Solrox SC-200) in hyperfiltration are compared at 25°C using different aqueous feed solutions (0.1M and 0.5M NaCl, 0.5M 1,3-and 1,4-dioxan, 0.1M benzyl alcohol and 2-methoxybenzyl alcohol, 1,2- and 1,4-butandiol, and Triton feed solution). The effects of solute dissociation, polarization, and hydrogen bonding ability on solute permeability are discussed; steric effects are also being considered. Strong solute-membrane interactions are exhibited in hyperfiltration by systems with distinct hydrogen bonding capabilities of the solute with functional sites of the membrane matrix. Knowledge of solute-membrane interactions can be useful for elaborating separation and transport mechanisms.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.1987.070330532
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A study on the plasma polymerization of some cyano-containing compounds and their electrical properties (1989)
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 27 (1989), S. 3799-3809 
    Details
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Plasma polymerization of some cyano-containing organic compounds was carried out at 13.56 MHz from the gas phase. The resulting polymer films were smooth and pinhole free. The electrical conductivities of the polymer films varied from 10-12 to 10-7 S cm-1 depending upon which cyano-containing monomer was used. The Al/polymer film/ITO (indium-tin oxide) sandwich cells made from the films demonstrated a photovoltaic effect, and some of them showed good rectifying behavior. Infrared spectroscopy (IR) and ultraviolet spectroscopy (UV) were utilized to characterize the structure of the product polymers. The effects of the original structure in the starting monomers on the structure of the resulting polymers are investigated. The influence of incident light intensity on the photovoltaic characteristics was also investigated.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pola.1989.080271120
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hydrogen bonding in polymer mixtures (1986)
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 24 (1986), S. 1597-1609 
    Details
    ISSN: 0887-6266
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The enthalpy-infrared frequency shift correlation for simple acids and bases is extended to study hydrogen bonding in polymer systems. The acidity of a polymer is calibrated by comparing the shifts in hydroxyl absorption frequency of the acidic polymer when mixed with a series of bases with the corresponding spectral shifts of known acids with the same bases. The basicity of a polymer is calibrated by measuring the hydroxyl frequency shifts of known acids when mixed with the basic polymer. For polymers containing carbonyl groups, the shift in carbonyl absorption is also a measure of basicity. The acidity and basicity constants obtained for polymers are in good agreement with the values for small-molecule analogs. The enthalpies of hydrogen bond formation in polymer mixtures are calculated from the acidity or basicity constants.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/polb.1986.090240716
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Application of Matrix Algebra to Stoichiometry of a Chemical Reaction System and Dimensional Analysis (1988)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 60 (1988), S. 483-486 
    Details
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cite.330600612
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Thermal adaptation and heat shock response of Tilapia ovary cells (1988)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Physiology 134 (1988), S. 189-199 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The growth of tissue culture TO-2 cells derived from the warm water fish Tilapia, the induction of thermotolerance, and protein synthesis profiles of these cells in response to temperature changes were examined. TO-2 cells can grow between 15 to 34°, with an optimal growth temperature of 31°. There is no apparent killing of the cells when the temperature is lowered to 4° for up to 3 days. Survival of TO-2 cells at 43° was studied after various preheat treatments: (1) acute heating at 40° for 15 min followed by 31° incubation, (2) chronic exposure at 37° for several hr, or (3) long-term thermal adaptation at 34°. The cells acquire thermotolerance from pre-exposure to 37° for as short as 6 hr. Preheating at 40° followed by incubation at 31° also induces thermotolerance against a subsequent 43° heat challenge. In addition, 34° thermal adapted cells are resistant to 43° heating. One- and two-dimensional gel electrophoresis of proteins after heat treatments show that three major heat shock proteins with molecular weights around 87, 70, and 27 kD are preferentially synthesized. The synthesis of two additional proteins with an isoelectric point of 6.9 and molecular weights of 60 and 44 kD are significantly enhanced in 34° thermal-adapted and 37° chronic heated cells, but not in cells subjected to an acute heat shock at either 40° or 43°. On the other hand, the 27 kD heat shock proteins are mainly present in the 43°, 40°, and 37° heat-shocked cells, but not in the 34° thermal-adapted cells.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcp.1041340204
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Development of Ni-4 wt.% Si thermoseeds for hyperthermia cancer treatment (1988)
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 22 (1988), S. 303-319 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: Ferromagnetic alloys, used in the form of „thermoseeds“ for surgical implantation, have been developed and used to induce localized hyperthermia in cancerous growths. Alloys of nickel with approx. 4 wt.% Si were chosen for this study because they have Curie temperatures in the desired range of 45-60°C. The thermoseeds were prepared by using either a special casting technique or casting and swaging followed by homogenization. The effects of these different processing schedules on the magnetic behavior of these alloys are discussed. In particular, the importance of minimizing oxidation during melting and heat treating, and the effects of homogenizing the thermoseeds on the relative permeability at temperatures near the Curie temperature are pointed out. The best processing schedule is casting small ingots while avoiding oxidation, followed by swaging, drawing, and homogenization. Actual induction heating experiments and the results from magnetization tests indicate that Ni-4 wt.% Si alloys prepared in this manner can be used as thermoseeds with predictable Curie temperatures. These thermoseeds can be used to obtain nearly uniform and constant temperatures in tumors with variable blood flows.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jbm.820220405
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Positive secondary ion yields of elements in amorphous and crystalline silicon (1986)
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Surface and Interface Analysis 9 (1986), S. 131-131 
    Details
    ISSN: 0142-2421
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sia.740090211
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Rebuttal to “comments on ‘some evidence against the existence of the liquid-liquid transition. III. The evaluation of the TLL event by differential scanning calorimetry’ ” (1985)
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Physics Edition 23 (1985), S. 13-19 
    Details
    ISSN: 0098-1273
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: It is proposed here that readily observable viscous deformation is the common underlying phenomenon which is reflected in several kinds of evidence advanced for the existence of a liquid-liquid transition TLL. These include flow temperature Tf measurements, microscope hotstage coalescence, and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurements. A DSC peak observed at Tg in high-molecular-weight bulk-polymerized poly(methyl methacrylate) is discussed in terms of the presence of conformations of low entropy.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pol.1985.180230102
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Conducting carbon-nitrogen pyropolymers derived from cyanogen (1985)
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 23 (1985), S. 517-523 
    Details
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Electropolymerization of cyanogen in acetonitrile containing an electrolyte yields a poly(cyanogen). Its structure involves an open-structured dimer derived from the heterocyclic anion C7N7- mixed with a sequence of nitrile-substituted, conjugated carbon-nitrogen bonds. Although this polymer is an insulating solid, pyrolysis in vacuo to 700°C leads to highly conducting carbon-nitrogen pyropolymers via crosslinking and nitrogen elimination. The 700° pyropolymer has a carbon-nitrogen ratio of 5:1, a room temperature conductivity of 1 Ω-1 cm-1, and an activation energy for conduction of ∼0.03 eV.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pol.1985.170230225
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