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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Calcitonin gene products and the kidney (1989)
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 67 (1989), S. 870-875 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Calcitonin ; Calcitonin gene-related peptide ; Renovascular effects ; Renotubular effects ; Renin secretion
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) is localized in capsaicin-sensitive nerve fibres in the kidney and urogenital tract whereas calcitonin reaches the kidney through the general circulation. Systemic infusion of CGRP and perfusion of isolated rat kidney reduces vascular resistance, and increases renal blood flow and glomerular filtration. CGRP stimulates renin secretion in vivo and in vitro and inhibits contraction of isolated rat mesangial cells by angiotensin II. Calcitonin does not affect vascular resistance, renal blood flow and glomerular filtration, and is less potent in stimulating renin secretion, and does not alter contraction of isolated rat mesangial cells by angiotensin II. CGRP also exerts renal tubular effects brought about probably through interaction with calcitonin receptors. To this end, increased excretion of sodium and chloride, and stimulation of urinary flow are less pronounced with CGRP than with calcitonin. Calcitonin, moreover, stimulates the fractional urinary excretion of calcium and phosphate.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01717342
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Formation of neutralizing antibodies during intranasal synthetic salmon calcitonin treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis (1991)
    Springer
    Osteoporosis international 1 (1991), S. 72-75 
    Details
    ISSN: 1433-2965
    Keywords: Antibodies ; Calcitonin ; Salmon calcitonin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Nineteen patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis were treated with 200 u (15 nmol) synthetic salmon calcitonin (sCT) intranasally per day for 15 months. Six months after the start of the nasal administration of sCT, antibodies were recognized in 7, and after 15 months in 10 of the 19 patients studied. The half-maximal dilution of serum binding to 60 pmol/1 [125I] sCT (dilution-50) ranged from 2 to 490, and half-maximal inhibition of [125I]sCT binding (60 pmol/1) from 91 to 221 pmol/l sCT. In a cultured breast cancer cell line (T47D) cAMP production was stimulated by sCT (EC50 70 pmol/l). Stimulated cAMP production by sCT (50 pmol/1) was reduced to between 4% and 23% in the presence of serum from patients with antibody dilution-50 of [125I]sCT binding exceeding 32. In patients with lower titer antibodies cAMP production was only marginally suppressed. The values of patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis were in the range of those of earlier studied patients with Paget's disease and clinical resistance to sCT. There was a linear relation between the antibody dilution-50 and the serum dilution required for half-maximal inhibition of cAMP production (P〈0.01). In conclusion, neutralizing antibodies to sCT may contribute to the decreased responsiveness of bone mineral loss during prolonged treatment with sCT.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01880446
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Intracolonic bioavailability of human calcitonin in man (1992)
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 43 (1992), S. 527-531 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: Calcitonin ; Colonic administration ; Bioavailability ; pharmacokinetics ; pharmacodynamics ; adverse effects
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Human calcitonin (hCT) injected into the lumen of the descending colon of normal human subjects was absorbed within minutes and could be recognized intact in plasma as shown by RIA in combination with reverse-phase HPLC. The absorption was low and variable, with bioavailabilities ranging from 0.01% to 2.7% relative to intravenously administered hCT (area under the concentrationtime curve). With intravenous hCT serum calcium was lowered and the fractional urinary excretion of calcium, phosphorus, sodium and chloride was significantly stimulated. With the intracolonic hCT, the fractional urinary excretions of calcium, sodium and chloride were also marginally stimulated relative to intracolonic vehicle (placebo). In conclusion, hCT is absorbed intact from the colon, but the bioavailability is low and highly variable.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02285096
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    16. Die instrumentelle Oesophagusperforation — ihre Behandlung und Ergebnisse (1985)
    Springer
    Langenbeck's archives of surgery 366 (1985), S. 131-133 
    Details
    ISSN: 1435-2451
    Keywords: Endoscopy ; Oesophagus perforation ; Mediastinitis ; Oesophagostoma ; Endoskopie ; Oesophagusperforation ; Mediastinitis ; Oesophagostoma
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die instrumentelle iatrogene Oesophagusperforation steht in der Ursachenhäufigkeit an vorderster Stelle der endoskopischen Eingriffe, die in neuerer Zeit immer mehr an Bedeutung gewonnen haben. Vom 1. 1. 73 bis 31. 12. 84 sahen wir in Mannheim 46 Oesophagusperforationen. Der jüngste Patient war ein 2jähriges Mädchen mit einer benignen Stenose, der älteste ein 89jähriger Mann mit einem Kardia-Ca. Der Altersdurchschnitt betrug 62 Jahre. 26 Patienten wurden konservativ behandelt und 20 Patienten mußten operiert werden. In 2 Fällen war eine Diskontinuitäts-Operation erforderlich. In 1 Fall erfolgte die Rekonstruktion 6 Monate später erfolgreich. 9 Patienten verstarben. In jedem Fall war die Todesursache kardio-pulmonales Versagen bei septischem Geschehen.
    Notes: Summary The number of oesophagus perforations has increased considerably with the increase in endoscopic, diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. 46 instrumental oesophagus perforations have been observed between 1973 and 1984. The youngest patient was a 2-year-old girl with a benign oesophagus stenosis and the eldest was an 89-year-old man with a neoplasm of the cardia. The average age was 62 years. 26 patients were treated conservatively; 20 patients were treated surgically. In 2 cases the oesophagus was diverted at the cervical level and the cardia detached. 8 months later this was successfully reconstructed. 9 out of 43 patients died. In every case, the cause of death were cardio-pulmonal complications accompanying general sepsis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01836616
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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