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  • 1985-1989  (2)
  • Drug addicts  (1)
  • intragastric pH monitoring  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: ramixotidine ; oesophagitis ; duodenal ulcer ; gastro-oesophageal reflux ; histamine H2-antagonist ; intragastric pH monitoring
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The effect of the new histamine H2-receptor antagonist ramixotidine 750 mg p.o., administered at 22.00 h, on intragastric and intraoesophageal pH monitored from 22.00 h to 08.00 h, was studied in a double-blind cross-over trial in 11 duodenal ulcer patients. Placebo and ramixotidine were given to each patient on 2 consecutive days in a randomized sequence. Three patients were excluded from the intragastric pH analysis as the records on the second study day were technically inadequate. No significant carry-over or sequence effect was noted. Intragastric hydrogen ion activity was significantly lower (p=0.01) after ramixotidine than after placebo: median (range) 24 (9–100) vs 97 (27–188) mmol/l. The percentage of time with intraoesophageal pH 〈4 was less than 5% in all but three recordings, with a maximum value of 12%, and it was not significantly different after the two treatments.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-7284
    Keywords: Hepatitis B ; Hepatitis delta ; Human immunodeficiency virus ; Drug addicts
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Of 242 north Italian heroin addicts, 24 (9.9%) were HBsAg positive. HBeAg was positive in two of them (8.3%), anti-HBe in 16 (66.6%) and anti-HDV in 21 (87.5%). Of the 218 HBsAg negative, 182 (83.5%) had anti-HBc, 72 (33.0%) anti-HBe and 97 (44.5%) anti-HBs. One-hundred-eighty-five drug addicts were anti-HIV positive (76.4%); 77 of these (41.6%) were asymptomatic, 93 (50.3%) had PGL and 15 (8.1%) ARC. T4+ cell count was significantly lower in subjects with ARC as was T4+/T8+ ratio in subjects with PGL and ARC. During a median follow-up of 9.5 months (range 4–25), we observed three new cases of hepatitis (two caused by NANBV and one by HBV with HDV coinfection) and one new HIV infection. Ten anti-HIV positive subjects developed PGL and one AIDS.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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