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  • 1985-1989  (2)
  • Lupus erythematosus  (1)
  • Nevi, nevocytic  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of dermatological research 277 (1985), S. 444-447 
    ISSN: 1432-069X
    Keywords: HLA-DR expression ; Keratinocytes ; Lupus erythematosus
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary It has been suggested that aberrant expression of HLA-DR plays an important role in the induction of an autoimmune reaction. In lupus erythematosus (LE), skin represents a major target for autoimmune attack. We therefore tested lesional and nonlesional skin from 11 patients with different clinical subtypes of LE for the presence of HLA-DR molecules on keratinocytes using a monoclonal antibody against a non-polymorphic HLA-DR determinant. In all lesions tested, HLA-DR-positive keratinocytes were present, whereas in nonlesional skin, these cells remained HLA-DR negative. To exclude the possibility of passive absorption of DR molecules, the de novo synthesis of HLA-DR was demonstrated by the presence of cytoplasmic HLA-DR γ chains in keratinocytes. If aberrant HLA-DR expression is a primary event, it could facilitate the recognition of autoantigens on keratinocytes by immunocompetent cells. Alternatively, the synthesis of DR molecules could be induced as a secondary event by mediators derived from the inflammatory infiltrate.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of dermatological research 277 (1985), S. 362-369 
    ISSN: 1432-069X
    Keywords: Melanoma ; Nevi, nevocytic
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Primary cutaneous malignant melanomas with histological features suggestive of benign nevocytic nevi were studied. From a total of about 3,500 cases, 33 patients with sufficient records, histological slides, and follow-up (at least 5 years for disease-free cases) were found; 15 of them had developed metastases, and 8 had died of disseminated melanoma. Some of the following histological characteristics were always observed: cellular atypia, mitoses, infiltration of adnexa, and in the deeper dermis, infiltrative growth, pigmented tumor cells, sharply demarcated tumor nests, and the absence of maturation. Tumor thickness was the most important prognostic criterion. Clinically, the tumors corresponded to nodular and superficial spreading melanomas. It is concluded that, in rare instances, malignant melanomas strongly resemble benign melanocytic/nevocytic nevi. Such cases do not appear to have a lower degree of malignancy and should be treated as normal malignant melanomas.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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