Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
Filter
  • 1985-1989  (11)
Material
Years
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 64 (1988), S. 5483-5485 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Bismuth-substituted magnetic garnet films, formulated so as to have a low magnetic quality factor Q, were grown from a bismuth-based melt using liquid-phase epitaxy. The lowest Q achieved was about 0.2. Such samples were observed to support parallel stripe domain structure and were theoretically predicted to have an "in-phase'' domain mode ferromagnetic resonance response at frequencies as low as 250 MHz. Such "in-phase'' resonances, along with the higher-frequency "out-of-phase'' mode, were observed experimentally with a variable radio frequency/fixed dc field ferromagnetic resonance spectrometer. The data, which were taken as a function of dc in-plane field, were found to be in good agreement with the theory.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 64 (1988), S. 5428-5430 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Mono- and polycrystalline Ni films, ranging in thickness from 19 to 382 nm, have been produced by vacuum deposition on (001) monocrystalline Ag/NaCl and on glass substrates, respectively. Subsequently, saturation magnetization Ms, magnetogyric factor γ/2π, and effective uniaxial anisotropy Hk were measured by a combination of vibrating sample magnetometer and ferromagnetic resonance (FMR), and corresponding internal stress σ was measured by a levered optical beam reflection technique. In addition, the microstructure of both mono- and polycrystalline films has been characterized by conventional and cross-section transmission electron microscopy. Saturation magnetization can be interpreted by the presence of a magnetic dead layer of about 9 nm and a constant value of 434 emu/cm3, thereafter. Results from FMR can be described by contributions from shape and stress-induced anisotropy. Corresponding values of σ, as computed from Hk, are in satisfactory agreement with values measured by the optical beam reflection technique and yield values of about 1010 dyn/cm2; σ generally decreases with increasing film thickness and annealing time and temperature. Finally, monocrystalline films are characterized by a single FMR peak; polycrystalline films thicker than about 200 nm are characterized by multiple peaks. Occurrence of these multiple peaks is attributed to variation in the effective magnetoelastic constant as a result of a change from equiaxed to columnar grain morphology.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 64 (1988), S. 6101-6103 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The effect of annealing and magnetic annealing on the magnetic and structural properties of NiFe/FeMn has been assessed by, respectively, ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). A straight anneal, at 350 °C for 1 h, led to the disappearance of the interfacial exchange anisotropy, HE, and to the appearance of FMR spin-wave resonance (SWR) modes. Interdiffusion takes place at the interface and the originally columnar NiFe and FeMn grains tend to become equiaxed. In cross-section view, [011] zone axes are prominent in both layers. Although magnetic annealing did not seem to affect the structural properties of the system, features of the SWR spectra and the HE effect were sensitive to the orientation of the magnetic field during anneal.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 63 (1988), S. 4609-4615 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The first observation of the process of magnetic bubble generation by microwave excitation has been made. A high-speed optical sampling microscope system was employed to sense the evolution of the bubble with time. The dependence of the microwave power threshold for bubble generation on experimental conditions such as microwave frequency, microwave pulse width, and dc bias field are reported. Magnetic garnet films with the composition Y1.92Sm0.1Ca0.98Fe4.02Ge0.98O12 were used as our experimental samples. The experimental results are not consistent with the theoretical predictions of the Seagle coherent rotation model for bubble generation. We find that the magnetization in the area driven by the strong microwave field responds rather noncoherently. Nucleation centers, which may be too small to be seen optically, are formed first. Under appropriate conditions, these centers may enlarge to a full size bubble. As examples, with a bias field setting of 65 Oe and the microwave frequency set at 550 MHz, about 25.5 dBm of power are required to generate a bubble from a 60-ns-long pulse; only 20.5 dBm are required if a 12-μs pulse is applied.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 63 (1988), S. 3808-3810 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) investigations have been made at 33 GHz on as-deposited and on annealed bilayer NiFe/FeMn thin films. Supplemental investigations were made at 9 GHz. Following a 350 °C anneal, for 1 h or longer in duration, the NiFe FMR spectrum was found to be characterized by a sequence of spin-wave resonance (SWR) modes. The behavior of the SWR modes is in accord with the presence of a thin ferromagnetic layer at the NiFe/FeMn interface with magnetization different from the bulk. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) examinations indicate that annealing promotes formation of an interdiffused layer at the NiFe/FeMn interface and favors NiFe grain growth. Magnetic field limitations precluded FMR at 0° (perpendicular) field orientation. At various field orientations below the critical angle, the resonant fields, Hn, were found to vary with mode number n as n2. Also, for n〉1, the FMR-SWR linewidth ΔHn has a component varying as n2. From the 33-GHz 16° orientation data, the exchange constant A is computed to be (1.03±0.15)×10−6 erg/cm. The application of an in-plane magnetic field during anneal produces a reduction of the SWR mode intensities and a broadening of the principal peak. A perpendicular magnetic field had little effect.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 64 (1988), S. 3602-3609 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A bubble collapse experiment has been done on a garnet sample with the composition Y1.92Sm0.1Ca0.98Fe4.02Ge0.98O12 both with and without an applied local microwave field. To explain the experimental results, the analysis of bubble domain wall motion by Callen and Josephs has been modified by introducing a nonlinear velocity-drive characteristic. In the case of no microwave excitation, a good fit between the theory and the experimental data is then obtained. A bubble collapse model in the presence of a microwave field which includes contributions from microwave-produced "dipolar pressure'' and "intrinsic pressure'' has been made. While some discrepancies exist between theory and experiment, nevertheless these results may be helpful in understanding the observations of microwave bubble generation reported by a number of research groups.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 64 (1988), S. 5760-5762 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have used ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) at 33 GHz to study the properties of a number of evaporated thin Fe film systems. Values for effective anisotropy field HKeff , g value, and exchange constant A were derived. For Fe on glass, ||HKeff || was found to increase with increasing thickness. These changes were attributed to stress which decreased with film thickness. The presence of a Cu or a Ti underlayer did not seem to affect HKeff for films grown at room temperature. However, Fe/Ti/glass films made at higher substrate temperatures, Ts, did show an increase in ||HKeff ||. The appearance of a spin-wave mode in the Fe films enables us to compute the exchange constant A for Fe, A=(2.12±0.14)×10−6 ergs cm−1. The coupling between two thin Fe films through an intervening Cu layer was investigated. A model predicting the number and position of the peaks in the spectrum as a function of coupling is presented. From experiment it was observed that the coupling remains almost constant through the 50–5-nm Cu thickness range but rises sharply at 2-nm Cu thickness.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 63 (1988), S. 2917-2919 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A modified Varian dc magnetron sputtering system was used at an Ar pressure of 2 mTorr to prepare a sequence of 500-nm-thick Co78Cr22 films. From run to run the substrate temperature Ts was varied from close to room temperature to an upper limit of 300 °C. With a 33-GHz ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) spectrometer the effective anisotropy field, HKeff, was measured for films both as-deposited and removed from the substrate. The differences in effective field, ΔHKeff, were attributed to stress-induced anisotropy. The stress σ was determined by the disk flexure method. From σ and ΔHKeff we determined the magnetostrictive constant, Aλs. Usually A is assigned the value 3/2. p-type ("bulk'') Co-Cr is characterized by a negative λs, n1-type ("transition layer'') by a positive λs. Consequently, the tensile-type stress associated with our deposition scheme increases the positive effective anisotropy of p-type film constituents (by as much as 50%) and also increases (in a negative sense) the negative effective anisotropy of n1-type film constituents (by as much as 20%)! Since the relative p- and n-type proportions vary with Ts, the "average'' λs found by conventional methods would vary correspondingly. Also, with the addition of 4πMs data, we determine the intrinsic magnetocrystalline anisotropy fields of the film constituents. At Ts =155 °C the intrinsic p-type magnetocrystalline anisotropy field is 85% that of pure cobalt.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 61 (1987), S. 3137-3142 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The recording characteristics of magnetic media depend significantly on magnetic anisotropy. We have been pursuing an investigation of anisotropy in thin-film recording media involving coordinated TEM, SEM, x-ray and electron diffraction, x-ray fluorescence, TM, VSM examinations, and, in addition, ferromagnetic resonance (FMR). In CoCr films we have shown that the magnetic constituents often are stratified magnetically and correspondingly structurally. The magnetic deconvolution of such a composite specimen by FMR is relatively straightforward; it is difficult when quasistatic torque magnetometer or vibrating sample magnetometer techniques are employed. From FMR analysis, data are obtained on the effective magnetic anisotropy field components, on the γ factor (or equivalently the g value) and on the line breadth. If the value of 4πMs is available, the effective fields can be interpreted in terms of anisotropy energy components. By integrating over the FMR lines, information relating to the relative volumes of the constituents can be obtained. Many CoCr films are dual layer films in which a disordered "transition layer'' intervenes between the substrate and the desired or "bulk'' region. In such films the magnetocrystalline anisotropy of the disordered layer tends to average to zero, leaving the shape anisotropy dominant. We have performed annealing procedures with and without applied magnetic fields and have correlated the changed FMR spectra with ensuing changes in anisotropy and hence structure. We have begun an investigation of magnetoelastic effects in such films by FMR techniques.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 57 (1985), S. 3706-3708 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have observed distinct and repeatable FMR foldover effects in specimens of pure YIG at modest microwave power levels (1–10 dBm). Our samples were small disks (8.5 μm thick, 300 μm diameter) fabricated by photolithography from a YIG film deposited by LPE on a GGG substrate. The effect was observed at GHz frequencies using a microstrip transmission line and was also detected using X-band cavity and waveguide systems. We demonstrate that the effects that we have seen are not thermal or spin-wave-type foldover but are related to the disk shape anisotropy. In addition to observing foldover in the uniform precession mode, we have also seen foldover in the excitable magnetostatic modes associated with the disk geometry.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...