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  • 1
    ISSN: 1619-7089
    Keywords: Radionuclides ; Coronary vessels ; Heart disease
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Retrospective analyses of the stress thallium studies of 51 patients with a history of previous infarctions or definite stable angina were performed in order to determine the extent of the coronary-artery disease (CAD). The results were correlated with recent coronary-angiography findings in order to assess the effect of including rightventricule (RV) visualization on the accuracy of the detection of right coronary-artery (RCA) disease, as well as the effect of graded stenosis or occlusion of the RCA and the presence of disease of the other coronary vessels on the visualization of the RV. Eight patients had normal coronary arteries. The other 43 patients had CAD, only 5 of whom had single-vessel RCA disease. With regard to the RV, 6 patients had nonvisualization, 30 had patchy visualization, and 15 had normal visualization in the stress thallium studies. Nonvisualization indicated 100% occlusion of RCA in 6 out of 6 patients. Patchy visualization indicated significant occlusion of the RCA in 25 out of 30 patients (83%), while normal visualization indicated a normal RCA in 13 out of 15 patients (86%). Normal visualization did not mean that the possibility of RCA disease could be excluded. When RV visualization data were added to LV images, the sensitivity for detecting RCA increased from 66% to 94% (P〈0.05), the specificity decreased from 89% to 72% (P〈0.1), and the predictive accuracy increased from 75% to 86% (P〉0.1).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1619-7089
    Keywords: Radionuclide angiography ; Ejection fraction ; Contrast angiography
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract First-pass radionuclide angiography (FPRA) in the 30° right anterior oblique and equilibrium gated radionuclide angiography (EGNA) in the 45° left anterior oblique were used for quantitative measurements of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). Equipment used was a 400T gamma-camera interfaced with a Simis III Informatek computer. The results were compared with contrast angiography (CA). The aim of this study was to determine the sensitivity of both radionuclide techniques. The present data are based on 65 patients in whom CA and EGNA were performed. In 47 patients both FPRA and EGNA were performed. Results suggested that in ischemic heart disease (IHD) and valvular heart disease (VHD) the EGNA technique is well correlated with CA (r=0.9 and 0.73, respectively). FPRA correlated well only with CA in IHD (r=0.86), but not in VHD (r=0.18). This study indicates that both FPRA and EGNA are sensitive, noninvasive techniques for measuring ejection fraction in IHD, while in VHD, EGNA is more sensitive technique than FPRA.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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