Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
Filter
  • 1980-1984  (3)
  • 1965-1969  (1)
  • 1960-1964  (3)
Material
Years
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology 215 (1980), S. 123-128 
    ISSN: 1435-702X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Durch Untersuchungen an Diapositiven mit verschiedenen Linienfrequenzen, die mit unterschiedlicher Streifenrichtung angeboten werden, und durch Messungen des retinalen Auflösungsvermögens mit ebenfalls verschiedenen Streifenrichtungen wird übereinstimmend festgestellt, daß bei einem größeren Kollektiv das visuelle System senkrechte und waagerechte Streifen signifikant besser aufzulösen vermag als schräge. Da beide Verfahren zu den gleichen Werten führen, ist als Ursache die Abbildung durch die Augenoptik auszuschließen; die Bevorzugung von senkrechten und waagerechten Strukturen ist neuronal zu erklären. Die Mittelwerte zwischen den erreichbaren Visuswerten für verschiedene Streifenrichtungen weichen um etwa 10 bis 15% voneinander ab. Damit ist eine gemeinschaftliche Korrelation für alle vier Streifenrichtungen zwischen Visus und retinaler Sehschärfe zulässig, da auch Visuswerte üblicherweise nur mit etwa 10% Genauigkeit angegeben werden.
    Notes: Abstract Spatial resolution of gratings of different orientation has been evaluated in 39 patients, by means of projected slides and by laser interference fringes. Both methods reveal a significantly higher resolution (about 12%) for vertical or horizontal bars compared to oblique ones. The similarity of findings for both methods is indicative of the neuronal origin of this orientation-dependent effect and exclude an optical origin.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology 216 (1981), S. 291-299 
    ISSN: 1435-702X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Mit einem Verfahren, bei dem die abreißende Kraft senkrecht auf einer definierten Fläche der Netzhaut angreift, wurde versucht, die Festigkeit zwischen sensorischer Netzhaut und Pigmentepithel von unbehandelten Netzhautarealen sowie von Netzhautarealen nach Kryo-, Xenon- und Laserbehandlung zu bestimmen. Es zeigte sich, daß die Netzhautadhäsion eine von Tier zu Tier sehr stark schwankende Größe ist, sodaß eine absolute Bestimmung dieses Wertes von geringer Aussagekraft ist. Die Schwankungen der Adhäsion zwischen verschiedenen Netzhautproben ein und des gleichen Auges oder auch der Partneraugen ein und des gleichen Tieres sind dagegen sehr viel geringer, sodaß Narbenfestigkeitsmessungen immer im Vergleich zu unbehandelten Arealen des gleichen Tieres durchgeführt wurden. Die so definierten Festigkeitsänderungen zeigen für alle drei gewählten Verfahren einen ähnlichen Verlauf. Nach einer ersten Phase mit großen Schwankungen tritt nach 4 Tagen eine deutliche Festigkeitszunahme ein, die im Durchschnitt 25% erreicht. Dieser Wert ist spätestens nach dem achten Tage erreicht, bleibt dann für einige Wochen erhalten, um dann über mehrere Monate kontinuierlich wieder abzufallen. Nach etwa einem Vierteljahr hat sich der Festigkeitszuwachs auf etwa 10% stabilisiert. Dieser Wert scheint dann als dauerhafte Narbenfestigkeitserhöhung gegenüber unbehandelten Arealen erhalten zu bleiben.
    Notes: Abstract A method is presented for measuring the adhesive force between retina and pigment epithelium in rabbit eye preparations. This force shows a great interindividual variation and so the absolute value is of little interest. The variation of several readings in one animal is, however, significantly smaller. Therefore the relative change in adhesive force between untreated and treated areas of one animal can be used. The data shows similar increases of +25–30%. For laser-, xenon-, and cryocoagulation, the maximum adhesive strength is reached within 4–8 days after treatment. After a few weeks the additional adhesion in treated areas slowly fell to about +10% as compared to pretreatment levels.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 170 (1962), S. 393-408 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract By the use ofVašiček's polarimetric method for a single layer differences from the theoretical curves have been observed, which can not be theoretically explained. These differences can be increased experimentically by the deposition of double films. The author suggests four rules, by which the inhomogenity of the films can be calculated from the measured curves. It is possible to determine the thickness and refractive index quantitatively and the index gradient approximately. For the same salt all the four possible types of inhomogenity can be produced. With the rules the differences in the results can be eliminated. The fifth rule limits the applicability of the four other rules.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Vašiček's universal method for determining the optical constants of nonabsorbing, homogeneous layers of any thickness on glass has been limited to the special case of ligth incidence under the polarizing angle of the glass carrier. This enables one to base the measurements on a reference glass carrier of well known refractive index, and simplifies the relationship of the variables. After calculating all parameters and computing some normalizing curves for this particular reference carrier, it is possible, to evaluate graphically all polarimetric measurements for any kind of glass carrier or wavelength and for all data of the layers as thickness or refractive index. The feasibility of the normalizing process has been proved.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 170 (1962), S. 376-392 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The author has modifiedVašiček's polarimetric theory to a graphic method for determination of optical constants of thick homogeneous films on glass carriers. The method is verified for single layers deposited by heating salts. The kind of salt determines the gradient of the refractive index. This gradient and the state of the surface of the glass are responsible for deviations from the theoretical curves. A suitable method has been found for determining the refractive index and the thickness of the deposited film. In a modified form the method can also be used for inhomogeneous films. Sometimes it is possible to determine even a change in thickness less than 10 Å during the deposition of the film. The thickness can be calculated accurately only by measuring at three different light-frequencies, because the curves are periodical. The values for the different light-frequencies agree well with each other differing only by about 5%. The agreement is much better for films thicker than 10000 Å. The thickness of the films as obtained by applying this method is almost identical with the one given by an interference microscope.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology 178 (1969), S. 114-129 
    ISSN: 1435-702X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Beim Ophthalmoskopieren im aufrechten Bild benutzt der Beobachter den optischen Apparat des untersuchten Auges als Lupe. Die dabei auftretende Lupenvergrößerung ist von einer etwa vorhandenen Ametropie sowohl des untersuchten als auch des untersuchenden Auges abhängig. Außerdem spielt beim ametropen Beobachter der Abstand zwischen seinem Auge und der Korrektionslinse des Ophthalmoskops für die Vergrößerung eine Rolle. Der formelmäßige Zusammenhang zwischen der Vergrößerung und den einzelnen Parametern wird in einer Tabelle angegeben.
    Notes: Summary With direct ophthalmoscopy the observer uses the optical system of the patients eye a magnifying lens. The amount of magnification depends on the ametropy both of the observing and of the observed eye. The distance between the ametropie observers eye and the correcting lens of the ophthalmoscope also is a factor of the resulting magnification. The mathematical equations for the magnification depending on the various combination of factors are given in tabulated form.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology 221 (1984), S. 293-298 
    ISSN: 1435-702X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract An apparatus is described for binocular recording of micromovements of human eyes, with the contact lens mirror technique used frequently. Horizontal and vertical micromovements of both eyes are recorded simultaneously by means of instruments measuring light-spot positions. Spatial resolution of the measuring instrument is 12 s of arc, while the time resolution is 0.5 ms for this apparatus. The fixation mark (Snellen character) is at a distance of 5 m without any restrictions to the view. The micromovement data are registered by a microcomputer. A second computer enables precise calculation of the results which are given as multicoloured graphs (X/Y-, X/t-graph, velocity/t-graph, frequency analysis, phase correlation of both eyes). In this way the requirements are met for the clinical application of this measuring instrument on patients.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...