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  • 1
    ISSN: 1520-6882
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Analytical chemistry 29 (1957), S. 1662-1665 
    ISSN: 1520-6882
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 46 (1924), S. 203-208 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Annals of hematology 17 (1968), S. 336-339 
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary Some kinds of violent death (brain injuries, fatal hemorrhages, protracted suffocation) are accompanied by a leukocytosis of the small heart vessels, if the injury is survived at least 30–40 minutes. This leukocytosis may be of some importance to medico-legal practice as the sign of a general vital reaction.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Bei nicht sofort tödlichen gewaltsamen Todesarten (Schädel-Hirn-Verletzung, Verblutung, protrahiertes Ersticken) wurde eine Gefäßleukozytose im Herzmuskel nach Überlebenszeiten von Über 30–40 Min. beobachtet. Diese kann als allgemeine vitale Reaktion in der gerichtsmedizinischen Praxis nutzbar gemacht werden.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 47 (1969), S. 183-190 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary 103 patients with advanced lymphogranulomatosis (stage II B–IV B) were treated continuously by weekly infusions of 10 mg vinblastine sulfate (Velbe). Following this course of therapy complete remission was found in 44 and partial remission in 30 cases (a total of 72%), partial resistance in 14 and total resistance in 15 patients (28%). The mean duration of remission was 55 weeks: 8–26 weeks in 21 patients (28%), 6–12 months in 23 (31%) and 1–4.25 years in 30 (41%). A detailed analysis showed that the results were dependant upon degree of remission, stage of involvement and type of previous therapy. With the exception of 6 patients who showed evidence of side effects due to other cytostatic agents the side effects (leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, polyneuropathy, gastrointestinal symptoms, local thrombophlebitis) were relatively rare, never life-threatening and quickly reversible. In cases of secondary drug resistance, therefore, other cytostatic agents could be given without complications. Long term therapy is thus to be regarded as a significant progress in the treatment of patients with lymphogranulomatosis (stage II B–IV B).
    Notes: Zusammenfassung 103 Kranke mit fortgeschrittener Lymphogranulomatose (Stadium II B bis IV B), die weitgehend einheitlich mit 10 mg Vinblastinsulfat (Velbe) wöchentlich als Kurzinfusion behandelt wurden, zeigten als Initialergebnis 44 Voll- und 30 Teilremissionen (72% Erfolge) sowie 14 unvollständige und 15 vollständige Resistenzen (28% Mißerfolge). Die Remissionsdauer betrug bei Langzeitbehandlung (n=74) im Durchschnitt 55 Wochen: 8–26 Wochen bei 21 Patienten (28%), 6–12 Monate bei 23 Patienten (31%) und 1–4 1/4 Jahre bei 30 Patienten (41%). Die weitere Aufschlüsselung ließ eine Abhängigkeit der Ergebnisse von der Vollständigkeit der Remission, dem Ausbreitungsstadium und der Art der Vorbehandlung erkennen. Mit Ausnahme von 6 Kranken, die Vorschäden durch andere Cytostatica aufwiesen, waren die Nebenwirkungen (Leukopenie, Thrombopenie, Polyneuropathie, gastrointestinale Symptome, lokale Thrombophlebitis) relativ selten, nicht lebensbedrohlich und schnell reversibel, so daß bei Entwicklung einer sekundären Resistenz andere Mittel komplikationslos verabreicht werden konnten. Die Langzeitbehandlung wird als wesentlicher Fortschritt in der Therapie des Stadiums II B bis IV B der Lymphogranulomatose angesehen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 48 (1970), S. 1291-1299 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary 100 patients with advanced lymphogranulomatosis (stage II B—IV B) where treated with Ibenzmethyzine after primary or secondary resistance against Vinblastine had developed. Initially 27 patients responded with full and 44 patients with partial remissions (71% responding). In 11 cases incomplete and in 18 cases complete primary resistance was seen (29% not responding). With long time therapy, the average duration of remission was 36 weeks (n=71): 5 to 26 weeks in 48 patients (68%); 6 to 12 months in 12 patients (17%), and 1 to 5 years in 11 patients (15%). Thus, the initial results obtained with Ibenzmethyzine were comparable to those obtained with Vinblastine (72% responding) except that the percentage of full remissions was lower. On the other hand, long time therapy with Ibenzmethyzine following Vinblastine pretreatment resulted in an average remission only half as long after Vinblastine. A detailed analysis showed that the results were dependant upon the degree of remission, stage of involvement, age of patients, and better results can be expected, when the preceeding Vinblastine therapy was most successfull. With an average daily dose of 169 mg Ibenzmethyzine, the side effects (thrombopenia, leukopenia and gastrointestinal symptoms) were usually quickly reversible providing the individual tolerance was taken into account. Consequently, secondary resistance can be treated with full doses of other drugs. Long time therapy with Ibenzmethyzine yields considerable remissions even following pretreatment with other cytostatics and is therefore regarded as a substantial therapeutic progress in stages II B to IV B of Hodgkin's disease if radiological treatment is no longer possible.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung 100 Kranke mit fortgeschrittener Lymphogranulomatose (Stadium II B bis IV B), die nach Entwicklung einer primären oder sckundären Resistenz gegenüber Vinblastin mit Ibenzmethyzin behandelt wurden, zeigten als Initialergebnis 27 Voll-und 44 Teilremissionen (71% Erfolge) sowie 11 unvollständige und 18 vollständige primäre Resistenzen (29% Mißerfolge). Die Remissionsdauer betrug bei der Langzeittherapie 36 Wochen (n=71): 5–26 Wochen bei 48 Patienten (68%); 6–12 Monate bei 12 Patienten (17%) und 1–5 Jahre bei 11 Patienten (15%). Während die Initialergebnisse — abgesehen von einer Abnahme der Vollremissionen — den Ergebnissen unter der vorausgegangenen Vinblastinbehandlung (72% Erfolge) vergleichbar waren, wurde unter Ibenzmethyzin und ungünstigeren Bedingungen nur noch die Hälfte der durch Vinblastin erzielten durchschnittlichen Remissionszeit erreicht. Die weitere Aufschlüsselung ließ eine Abhängigkeit der Ergebnisse von der Vollständigkeit der Remission, dem Ausbreitungsstadium, dem Alter der Patienten und den Ergebnissen unter Vinblastin erkennen. Bei einer durchschnittlichen Tagesdosis von 169 mg und bei Berücksichtigung der individuellen Toleranz waren die Nebenwirkungen (Thrombopenic, Leukopenie und gastrointestinale Symptome) meist schnell reversibel, so daß bei Entwicklung einer sekundären Resistenz andere Mittel in voller Wirkdosis verabreicht werden konnten. Die Langzeitbehandlung mit Ibenzmethyzin bringt auch nach vorausgegangener Cytostatica-Therapie noch beachtliche Remissionszeiten und wird deshalb als weiterer Fortschritt in der Therapie des Stadiums II B bis IV B der Lymphogranulomatose angesehen, sofern eine Strahlenbehandlung nicht mehr möglich ist.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Renal disease ; insulin elimination ; insulin inactivation ; half-life time ; Nierenkrankheiten ; Insulinelimination ; Insulininaktivierung ; Halbwertzeit
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Plasmaspiegelverläufe von i.v. eingespritztem Rinderinsulin sind bei NierenkrankenN=12 im Vergleich zu NierengesundenN=6 deutlich verändert. Vom Zeitpunkt der Gabe bis zur 40. min werden bei Nierenkranken deutlich höhere Spiegel gemessen, wobei in den meisten Fällen bereits die basale Konzentration erhöht gefunden wird. Die Halbwertzeit des Hormons ist bei Patienten mit Plasmakreatininwerten 〉2 mg/100 ml gegenüber Nierengesunden deutlich heraufgesetzt (14,3±1.9 min gegenüber 8,8±0,8 min). Eine ungenügende Elimination bzw. Inaktivierung des Insulins durch das geschädigte Nierengewebe wird als Ursache diskutiert, wobei auf die mögliche klinische Bedeutung hingewiesen wird.
    Notes: Summary The course of the plasma levels of insulin after i.v. injection of bovine insulin is considerably changed in renal patients (n=12) when compared with that of subjects with healthy kidneys (n=6). From the time of injection until the 40th minute, the levels are clearly raised in renal diseases. In most cases, the basal concentration was already elevated. The half-life of the hormone in patients with plasma creatinine values 〉2 mg/100 ml is neatly prolonged in comparison with those observed in healthy subjects (14.3±1.9 min vs. 8.8±0.8 min). Insufficient elimination or inactivation of insulin by the damaged renal tissue is put forward as a possible cause and attention is drawn to its possible clinical importance.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 65 (1987), S. 525-527 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Fosfomycin ; Tubulotoxicity ; Nephroprotection ; Cyclosporin A ; Cis-Diaminedichloroplatin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The nephroprotective effect of fosfomycin against tubulotoxicity induced bycis-diaminedichloroplatin (DDP) and cyclosporin A (Cs) was studied in the rat. The parameter of nephrotoxicity was urinary tubular cell excretion. The experiments revealed that fosfomycin, given either concomitantly or in advance was able to reduce the nephrotoxic effect of DDP and Cs significantly. We conclude from these studies that fosfomycin is a broad-spectrum nephroprotective agent.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Transplantation ; Immunosuppression ; Concentration of immunoglobulines ; Antigen-specific antibodies
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Serological diagnosis of infectious diseases are based on the assumption that a change in virus-specific antibody — titer reflects the response to a certain viral infection due to changes in the concentration of the respective virus — specific antibodies. On the other hand immunosuppressive medication interacts with that system responsible in producing antigen-specific antibodies. This study was outlined therefore to follow the variation of the concentration of serum immunoglobulines of classes IgG and IgM with regard to a better evaluation of virus-specific antibody titers especially for those viruses that remain persistant after a primary infection and an reactivate. The study followed ten patients after allogenic cadaver kidney transplantation under immunosuppressive medication with azathioprine and corticosteroids. Concentration of serum-IgG and-IgM protein was continously measured for 6 months after transplantation along with measurement of virus-specific antibody-titers with enzyme immunoassay (Elisa) especially for cytomegalovirus. The results show a drastic decrease in serum immunoglobulines IgG and IgM — the lowest concentration being reached 25–50 days after transplantation. The concentration of IgG increased thereafter if no severe infectious diseases occurred during the post-transplant period. The concentration of IgM seems to react more sensitively upon infectious processes. In general, virus-specific antibody-titers (IgG) follow the sometimes drastic variation in the respective immunoglobuline class. It therefore reveals that antigen-specific antibody-titers in those patients should be controlled continuously during the time after transplantation for better evaluation of titer variations that eventually occur in correlation to the absolute concentration of the immunoglobuline class.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura ; Plasma exchange ; Platelet factor 4
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary We report two patients with thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura who were subjected to plasma exchange. In one case, the plasma levels of platelet factor 4, measured shortly after plasma exchange, increased significantely during plasma exchange. This was followed, however, by a failure to respond to therapy. Repeated plasmapheresis over 3 weeks gave no therapeutic benefit and reversible deep coma occurred. This patient recovered completely after treatment with vincristine. In the second patient, a decline in platelet factor 4 was observed after plasma exchange. This was accompanied by improvement of the patient's condition and a slow rise in platelet count. Plasma exchange was again carried out in this patient because of a recurrence of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura 3 years later; again decreased platelet factor 4 plasma levels were observed after plasma exchange and again a therapeutic response followed. Platelet factor 4, therefore, seems to be an effective and early index for the therapeutic benefit of plasma exchange in thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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