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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 106 (1984), S. 4617-4618 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1520-5118
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Clinical and experimental pharmacology and physiology 10 (1983), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1440-1681
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: 1 To test a possible role of endogenous opioids in the blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) responses to the converting enzyme inhibitor captopril in man, nine normal subjects were given captopril (50 mg) or placebo with and without the opioid antagonist naloxone (0.2 mg/kg i.v.).2 Treatments were given in random order and under double-blind conditions. BP and HR were measured supine and after a 5 min head-up tilt to 60Â˚ before, 90, and 360 min after captopril. BP and HR responses to Valsalva's manoeuvre and isometric exercise (sustained hand grip) were also measured, as indirect tests of baroreceptor reflex function.3 After captopril alone, there was a significant decrease in supine diastolic and tilt systolic and diastolic BP at 90 min (7.8, s.d. = 6; 15.4, s.d. = 13; and 7.0, s.d. = 12 mmHg, respectively). When naloxone was also given, corresponding changes were 0 (s.d. =9), 0 (s.d. = 15) and 3 (s.d. =7) mmHg.4 The effect of naloxone on the changes in supine diastolic and tilt systolic BP were significant (P=0.017, P= 0.030 respectively; analysis of variance). No significant effects of treatment on supine or tilt HR were seen. BP and HR changes during Valsalva's manoeuvre and isometric exercise were not altered by active treatment.5 These results suggest that the BP but not the HR responses to converting enzyme blockade are mediated by endogenous opioids.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 36 (1980), S. 957-965 
    ISSN: 1600-5724
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Calculations are presented of the Debye-Waller factors for silicon, diamond and germanium in the temperature range 1 to 1000 K and for grey tin in the range 1 to 280 K. Values were obtained from the shell model, the adiabatic bond-charge model and the valence force potential model for all four materials. Further values are listed from the fitted Born-von Kármán model for silicon and germanium and from two additional parametrizations of the valence force potential model for silicon. The effect of dynamic deformation on the Debye-Waller factor of silicon and, to a slightly lesser extent, the other three elements, is investigated. The Debye-Waller factor for the shells only in the shell models is calculated. The effect introduced by dynamic deformation whereby the Debye-Waller B value varies with scattering vector K is evaluated. Finally, the anisotropic Debye-Waller factor components for the bond charges are calculated for all four elements. It is found that the bond charges in the bond-charge model and the shells in the shell model vibrate substantially less than the main atomic cores. It is concluded that if the models are at all realistic then the effects of dynamic deformation on the Debye-Waller factors of these elements should be seriously considered.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 39 (1983), S. 1-13 
    ISSN: 1600-5724
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Lattice dynamical calculations to the full accuracy of the models are presented for the Debye-Waller B values for 17 zinc-blende-structure materials over the temperature range 1 to 1000 K (where appropriate). The materials are GaP, GaSb, GaAs, InP, InSb, InAs, ZnO, ZnS, ZnSe, ZnTe, CdTe, HgSe, HgTe, CuCl, CuBr, CuI and SiC. The models considered were the best lattice dynamical models available that have been fitted to phonon frequencies measured by neutron scattering. These include the shell model, the valence-shell model, the deformation-dipole model, the deformation-ion model and the rigid-ion model. From one to five models were used for each material, depending on the availability of published parameters. For some materials different parametrizations of the same model were examined. Intermodel comparisons show that the substantial difference in B values predicted by different models is attributable principally to the different eigenvectors they produce. Comparisons with fairly recent experimental results highlight the paucity of reliable measured values as a function of temperature and the unreliability and frequent inadequacy of models. The 14-parameter shell model is generally found to be the best.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 37 (1981), S. 382-390 
    ISSN: 1600-5724
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Consideration is given to the quantities required to convert measured X-ray intensities into absolute units for comparison with theoretical predictions. Attention is focused on the instrumental resolution correction and the factors of incident beam spread and wavelength range, crystal mosaic spread, and detector size and efficiency that contribute to the spread of wavevectors necessarily sampled in a given measurement. A scheme is presented for handling each of these factors with confidence and generally without any assumptions as to their simple analytic form. A set of auxiliary measurements is described which enables a practical amount of data to be collected for the required convolutions. The scheme also provides a simple method for aligning the apparatus in a known way. Some numerical examples are given of the effect of the factors on smearing the scattering from KCl in our apparatus.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 39 (1983), S. 533-538 
    ISSN: 1600-5724
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: A discussion is given on simple grounds, not explicitly involving the dynamical deformation formalism, of the implications of having the outer part of the electron distribution vibrating significantly differently from the core. The use of a lattice dynamical shell model to represent this effect is examined in some detail, with particular reference to the framework within which such a model gives meaningful results. Predictions are given from the 14-parameter shell models and the 11-parameter valence-shell models for the difference between Debye-Waller B values of the shells and cores and also for the effective Debye-Waller factors for the deforming ions in 14 zinc-blende-structure compounds. It is concluded that the effective X-ray Debye-Waller B at very small sin θ/λ is typically several percent smaller than the core B value, owing to a very substantial reduction in the mean-square displacements of shells compared with cores. Results are also given for the 15-parameter deformation-dipole models for eight materials. These show effects broadly comparable in magnitude to the shell models but more varied in detail. Notably, some models show for the first time a larger rather than smaller Debye-Waller factor for the deforming ion.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
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    Oxford : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Forum for modern language studies. 19:2 (1983:Apr.) 126 
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Scottish journal of theology 37 (1984), S. 519-527 
    ISSN: 0036-9306
    Source: Cambridge Journals Digital Archives
    Topics: Theology and Religious Studies
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Scottish journal of theology 37 (1984), S. 131-134 
    ISSN: 0036-9306
    Source: Cambridge Journals Digital Archives
    Topics: Theology and Religious Studies
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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