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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 38 (1982), S. 2997-3000 
    ISSN: 1600-5740
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 36 (1980), S. 2545-2550 
    ISSN: 1600-5740
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of legal medicine 89 (1982), S. 43-49 
    ISSN: 1437-1596
    Keywords: Panorama X-ray, artefact ; Lower jaw fracture, panorama X-ray ; Panoramaröntgen, Artefakt ; Unterkieferfraktur, Panoramaröntgen
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Law
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die falsche Röntgendiagnose einer Unterkieferfraktur gibt Anlaß, die Aufnahmetechnik des Panoramaröntgens zu erläutern und die Möglichkeiten der Entstehung eines Artefaktes sowie dessen Erkennbarkeit im Röntgenbild zu besprechen.
    Notes: Summary The false diagnosis of a fracture of the lower jaw offers an opportunity to explain the radiogram technique in panorama X-ray, to discuss the possibilities provoking artefacts, and to describe the perceptibility of such artificial products.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 68 (1981), S. 265-266 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Annals of hematology 40 (1980), S. 105-106 
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Annals of hematology 40 (1980), S. 293-294 
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: Rat ; Thrombocytes ; Cell volume ; Electrophoretic mobility ; Haematopoiesis ; Ratten ; Thrombozyten ; Zellvolumen ; elektrophoretische ; Beweglichkeit ; Hämatopoese
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Volumenverteilung von Rattenthrombozyten zeigt zwischen dem 5. und dem 8. Tag nach Geburt eine deutliche Zunahme im Modalvolumen. Bei rechnerischer Analyse der Kurven konnten keine deutlichen Anhaltspunkte für zwei diskrete Thrombozytenpopulationen gefunden werden. Da sich jedoch der Anstieg des Modalvolumens mit dem Beginn der Produktion einer neuen Erythrozytenpopulation deckt, und außerdem die Thrombozytenkonzentration im Blut in dieser Zeit deutlich ansteigt, können diese Veränderungen Ausdruck der Produktion einer zweiten Thrombozytenpopulation sein. Die mittlere elektrophoretische Beweglichkeit der Rattenthrombozyten fällt in den ersten drei Wochen nach Geburt nur geringfügig ab, während die der Erythrozyten im gleichen Zeitraum signifikant anstiegt.
    Notes: Summary The volume distribution curves of rat thrombocytes show a significant rise of the modal volume between days 5 and 8 after birth. No clear evidence for two distinct thrombocyte populations was obtained by computer analysis of the volume distribution curves. However, the increase of the modal volume of the platelets correlates with the production of a new erythrocyte population. In addition, the platelet concentration in the blood increases significantly during this time. These changes could indicate the production of a second thrombocyte population. The mean electrophoretic mobility of rat thrombocytes decreases only slightly during the first 3 weeks after birth, while it increases for erythrocytes significantly during the same period.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Annals of hematology 42 (1981), S. 95-98 
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: Erythrozyten ; Alterung von Erythrozyten ; Neuraminsäure ; Neuraminidase ; Phagozytose ; Makrophagen ; Erythrocytes ; Erythrocyte aging ; Neuraminic acids ; Neuraminidase ; Phagocytosis ; Macrophages
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary An in vitro system was developed to test the propensity of rat erythrocytes (RBC) toward phagocytosis by homologous peritoneal macrophages after in vivo aging or after in vitro surface modification. “Old” RBC obtained from erythrocyte populations separated into fractions on the basis of their density were found to be phagocytosed to a significantly greater extent than cells obtained from “young” cell fractions. Neuraminidase treatment of RBC resulted in extensive phagocytosis in comparison to control cells representing the whole population or “old” cells. Galactose oxidase treatment of neuraminidase treated RBC afforded no protection from uptake by macrophages. In contrast, treatment of RBC with neuraminidase immobilized on Sepharose 4B, leading to removal of up to ∼25% of the total membrane sialic acid, did not lead to phagocytosis above control values. These results indicate that extreme caution is necessary in the interpretation of experiments in which neuraminidase is utilized to produce simulated “aged” RBC.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Es wurde ein in vitro-System entwickelt, in dem die Tendenz von Rattenerythrozyten (RE) gemessen wurde, entweder nach einer in vivo-Alterung oder einer in vitro-Oberflächenveränderung durch homologe peritoneale Makrophagen phagozytiert zu werden. Wurden „alte“, dichtere RE in Fraktionen auf Basis ihrer Dichte aufgetrennt, so war die Phagozytose von „alten“ RE wesentlich ausgeprägter als jene von „jüngeren“ Zellen. Die Neuraminidase-Behandlung von RE führte zu einer hochgradigen Phagozytose im Vergleich zu den Normalkontrollen der gesamten Zellpopulation oder „alten“ Zellen. Eine Galaktose-Oxydase-Behandlung von neuraminidasebehandelten RE brachte keinen Schutz gegenüber den Makrophagen. Im Gegensatz dazu führte die Behandlung von RE mit Neuraminidase, die an Sepharose-4B festgebunden ist, zwar zu einer Entfernung bis zu ∼25% der gesamten membrangebundenen Neuraminsäure, ergab jedochkeine über den Kontrollwerten liegende Phagozytose. Daraus folgt, da\ man bei der Interpretation von Experimenten mit Neuraminidase sehr vorsichtig sein mu\, wenn das Enzym dafür verwendet werden soll, künstlich „gealterte“ RE zu erzeugen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: Macrophage ; Lymphokine ; Transmembrane potential ; Phagocytosis ; Electrophoretic mobility ; Flow cytometry
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The effects of lymphokines on guinea pig peritoneal macrophages were measured via flow cytometry utilizing the three-parameter FLUVO-METRICELL flow cytometer. On the basis of cell volume three distinct macrophage populations could be distinguished. Three to 5 min after starting the incubation with lymphokines a hyperpolarization of all three macrophage populations took place which was followed by depolarization. After 60 min the transmembrane potential reached again its control values. The negative charge density of the cell membrane decreased shortly after beginning of the incubation to 70-80% of the initial value and then remained unchanged for the following 120 min. The phagocytic activity of the macrophages was diminished during the depolarisation phase but increased over control values after restoration of the transmembrane potential.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Annals of hematology 49 (1984), S. 213-217 
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: Electrical breakdown technique ; Stomatocytosis of latex particles ; Rat erythrocytes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The uptake of macromolecules by erythrocytes can be achieved with the electrical breakdown technique [2, 4]. In this technique the erythrocyte membranes are subjected to a high external electrical field pulse for a short period. Local, reversible breakdowns of the cell membrane occur above a critical field strength which lead to a time-dependent increase in the permeability of the membrane. By this means, human erythrocyte membranes can be made permeable to DNA, pharmaceutical compounds, and latex particles following an electrical field pulse [1, 3, 5]. Larger particles should also be taken up by erythrocytes using this method. Vienken et al. [5] demonstrated the entrapment of latex particles with a diameter of 0.091 μm in human erythrocyte ghosts, although this was shown with only a single electron micrograph which does not prove that the ghost membrane was intact. In our experiments in order to entrap latex particles with a diameter of 0.26 μm rat erythrocytes were subjected to an electrical field pulse of 12 kV/cm with a decay time of 60 μs. Experiments using the electron microscope show that after such an electrical field pulse the uptake of latex particles by rat erythrocytes follows the stomatocytotic pathway. We show further that using electron microscopic techniques, a single section cannot demonstrate the completed uptake of a latex particle by the erythrocyte.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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