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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Polymer bulletin 9 (1983), S. 593-597 
    ISSN: 1436-2449
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Summary Dilatometric measurements of n-Tetracosane from 330 K up to 420 K are reported. These experiments show evidence for a small kink in the specific volume — temperature curve. The correct statistical interpretation of the measured data yield a discret transition temperature above the melting point at about 378 K in close agreement with the results from other experimental methods.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Polymer bulletin 3 (1980), S. 135-142 
    ISSN: 1436-2449
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Summary A homologous series of cycloalkanes from (CH2)14 up to (CH2)96 as model systems for tight folding in CH2-chain molecules was investigated by infrared spectroscopy. In comparison with the corresponding spectra of the nalkanes we found two additional new absorption bands at 700 cm−1 and 1442 cm−1 which can be assigned to a characteristic fold vibration. The already known fold band in the wagging region at about 1344 cm−1 could also be found in all cycloalkane spectra. A numerical decomposition of the bands enables the calibration of the fold concentration. The Davydov splitting of the (CH2)-rocking and (CH2)-bending vibration in the melt crystallized form of the molecules (CH2)72 and (CH2)96 show the occurence of a orthorhombic subcell of the larger rings whereas the smaller rings and the larger ones in the solution crystallized form only crystallize in a monoclinic form.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 260 (1982), S. 378-393 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Amorphous polymers ; biopolymers ; fibrils ; meander model ; superstructur
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Assuming bundles (of shortrange ordered macromolecules, folding back and forth statistically), their equilibrium superstructure and diameter are described on the basis of cluster-entropy-hypothesis (CEH). As primary blocks in the bulk polymer and in thin films coupled meander cubes are most probable, which are linked via their cube diagonals serving as axis of statistical rotation and aggregate to coarse grains. Magnetic birefringence, SANS and elctronmicroscopy are used as further methods to determine the cube side length. Applying the same concept to myosin-, collagen-, and elastin-aggregates, these can be interpreted as equilibrium meander fibrils, additionally stabilized by specific interactions and by the length of the molecules.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 259 (1981), S. 267-278 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: n-alkanes ; polyethylene ; high pressure ; melting ; meander model
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Aus druckdilatometrischen Messungen ann-Alkanen und an linearem Polyäthylen und aus Literaturergebnissen erhält man lineare Abhängigkeiten des spezifischen Volumens, der Umwandlungsentropie, der Umwandlungsenthalpie und der reziproken Umwandlungstemperatur von 1/n, wobein die Anzahl der C-Atome pro Molekül ist. Für den Grenzfalln→∞ führt die Extrapolation stets zu den Werten des Polyäthylens. Die Unterschiede zwischen den Eigenschaften dern-Alkane und des Polyäthylens lassen sich auf den Einfluß der Kettenenden zurückführen. Nimmt man für diese Kettenenden Entropie- und Enthalpiebeiträge an, wie sie durch ein molekulares Modell nahegelegt werden, so kann dien-Abhängigkeit der oben genannten Größen, einschließlich ihrer Druckabhängigkeit, quantitativ erklärt werden.
    Notes: Summary Results from high pressure dilatometry onn-alkanes and linear polyethylene and literature data yield a linear relation between specific volume, entropy and enthalpy of fusion, the reciprocal melting temperature and 1/n, wheren denotes the number of C-atoms per molecule. Extrapolating towards infiniten one always obtains polyethylene data. The differences in the properties ofn-alkanes and polyethylene can be ascribed to the influence of the chain ends. Assuming entropy and enthalpy contributions from these chain ends as made probable by a molecular model one can quantitatively explain then-dependence of the above mentioned quantities including their pressure dependence.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
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    Unknown
    Berlin : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Deutsche Zeitschrift für Philosophie. 31:8 (1983) 910 
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 260 (1982), S. 248-257 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: phase transition ; dislocation theory of melting ; cluster-entropy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract As a model for the melting of densely packed atomic crystals (as well as for the “true” melting of molecular and polymer crystals) the formation of tilt boundaries by dislocation loops inside a “melt-grain” with parallel glide planes is proposed. The dislocation arrangement is allowed to fluctuate in time and in space (from grain to grain). Taking lines of atoms (atomic dislocations) perpendicular to the tilt boundaries as statistical elements, and using the cluster-entropy-hypothesis (CEH), a cooperative treatment of the melt-transition and of the defect-contribution to the thermal properties as well as an estimate of the activation energy of the viscosity are achieved.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Für das Schmelzen dichtgepackter Atomkristalle (und auch für die „eigentliche“ Schmelzumwandlung von Molekül- und Polymerkristallen) wird die Bildung von Wänden aus Versetzungsringen in einem „Schmelzkorn“ paralleler Gleitebenen vorgeschlagen. Diese Versetzungsstruktur kann zeitlich und räumlich (von Korn zu Korn) fluktuieren. Mit Atomreihen senkrecht zu den Versetzungswänden (Atomversetzungen) als statistischen Elementen und aufgrund der Cluster-Entropie-Hypothese (CEH) gelingt eine kooperative Behandlung der Schmelzumwandlung und des Defektanteils der thermischen Eigenschaften sowie eine Abschätzung der Aktivierungsenergie der Viskosität.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Physics Edition 20 (1982), S. 1193-1205 
    ISSN: 0098-1273
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The birefringence of model structures of ultraoriented polyethylene has been calculated by using the point-dipole concept and the polarizability tensor of the methylene group derived recently by Pietralla. For well-oriented chains the birefringence is determined by the combination of a negative anisotropy of the polarizability tensor of the methylene group and a positive anisotropy of the Lorentz tensor, both with respect to the chain direction. As a consequence it decreases with increasing density. The results are in agreement with experimental values of Mead, Desper, and Porter. In the model the amorphous regions are regarded as a mixture of planar and helical segments arranged in nematiclike bundles which additionally may have a certain distribution of orientation. The birefringence is not much affected by defects which, on the other hand, strongly influence the ultimate mechanical properties.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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