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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 303 (1978), S. 139-144 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: α-Adrenoceptors ; Renin ; Isoprenaline ; Tyramine
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The effect of the indirect sympathomimetic agent tyramine on the isoprenaline-induced increase in plasma renin concentration was investigated in conscious rats. Tyramine caused a dose-dependent decrease in the isoprenaline-induced elevation of plasma renin concentration. Pretreatment of the rats with reserpine abolished this effect of tyramine, indicating that tyramine released catecholamines which acted on the inhibitory adrenoceptors. Pretreatment with phenoxybenzamine, an α-adrenoceptor antagonist, also abolished the inhibitory effect of tyramine on renin release, indicating that α-adrenoceptors mediated the observed inhibition of renin release. In rats with chronically denervated kidneys tyramine did not inhibit renin release. It is concluded that catecholamines which are released from renal sympathetic nerve endings can suppress renin release by activating α-adrenoceptors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 309 (1979), S. 25-27 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: Adrenalectomy ; Renin ; Indomethacin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Bilateral adrenalectomy combined with a sodium-deficient diet caused a time-dependent increase in plasma renin concentration in rats. Seventy-two hours after adrenalectomy the inhibitors of prostaglandin biosynthesis indomethacin and meclofenamate diminished the plasma renin concentration by about 50%. This effect was independent of the amount of renin released. Indomethacin and meclofenamate fully retained their ability to reduce the plasma renin concentration when the renal sympathetic nerves or the macula densa cells of the kidneys no longer contributed to renin release. It is concluded that in adrenalectomized rats renal prostaglandins affect the baroreceptor-mechanism in the afferent arterioles and thus enhance renin release.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pflügers Archiv 310 (1969), S. 251-263 
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Renin ; Extrarenal Renin ; Noradrenaline ; Vasopressin Phenoxybenzamine ; Propranolol ; Arteriolar Tone ; Antiangiotensin II ; Vascular Receptors
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Antiangiotensin II plasma induced transitory hypotension in rats when 0.2 ml was injected intravenously in normal males (either awake or anaesthetized), into binephrectomized females or into some males which had been nephrectomized 18–22 or 42–53 hours previously. Antiangiotensin II did not affect the blood pressure of male rats when given between 24 and 26 hours after nephrectomy. Antiangiotensin resulted in a 10–200 fold increase in the dose of angiotensin required to produce a measurable change in blood pressure, and also significantly reduced reactivity to l-noradrenaline. A remaining plasma renin activity was constantly found in binephrectomized females and in most of binephrectomized males. Plasma renin activity was significantly higher in the former than in the latter. It is concluded that angiotensin plays a role in the maintanance of blood pressure, in normal rats, in binephrectomized females and in some binephrectomized males.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: α-Adrenoceptors ; Isoprenaline ; Renin ; Sympathetic nervous system
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The importance of the sympatho-adrenal system for the isoprenaline-induced increase in plasma renin concentration was investigated in conscious rats. Ganglionic blockade by trimethidinium (10 mg kg−1) increased the dose-dependent elevation of plasma renin concentration induced by isoprenaline (0.03–0.48 μg kg−1 min−1). Also treatment of the rats with guanethidine (6 mg kg−1) or reserpine (2.5 mg kg−1, given 16 and 7 h prior to the experiments) further increased the effect of isoprenaline (0.5 μg kg−1 min−1) on plasma renin concentration. Unilateral renal denervation combined with contralateral nephrectomy doubled the effect of the β-sympathomimetic amine on renin release. The α-adrenoceptor antagonist phenoxybenzamine (3 mg kg−1) also enhanced the effect of isoprenaline on this parameter. It is concluded that apart from a stimulation of renin release via β-adrenoceptors the sympathetic nervous system may inhibit renin release via stimulation of α-adrenoceptors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 290 (1975), S. 315-321 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: Isoprenaline ; Renin ; Vasoconstrictors ; Macula densa
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The mechanism of the increase in plasma renin concentration caused by the β-sympathomimetic agent isoprenaline has been further investigated. Rats were pretreated by occluding the left renal artery for 2 hrs, thus rendering the macula densa cells of this kidney nonfunctioning. After contralateral nephrectomy infusion of isoprenaline (1.5 μg/kg min) still caused a strong increase in plasma renin concentration. This increase was significantly suppressed by simultaneous infusion of angiotensin II (1.0 μg/kg min), the α-sympathomimetic amine phenylephrine (60 μg/kg min) or octapressin (10 mU/kg min). The results exclude any mediator-role of the macula densa receptors in the isoprenaline-induced release of renin. The possibility of a stimulation of renin release via the baroreceptors or a direct “secretomotoric” action of isoprenaline is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 294 (1976), S. 187-192 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: Adrenalectomy ; Renin ; Angiotensin II ; Felypressin ; Phenylephrine
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Plasma renin concentrations in rats increase after bilateral adrenalectomy without sodium substitution. The effects of i.v. infused (asp1-β-amid, val5)-angiotensin II (1 μg/kg min), felypressin (phen2, lys8-vasopressin) (40 mU/kg min) and phenylephrine (30 μg/kg min) were investigated on the increase in plasma renin concentration. These effects of the agents were compared with their actions on blood pressure, heart rate and renal hemodynamics. In rats with destroyed macula densa cells the effect of bilateral adrenalectomy without sodium substitution was also studied. Adrenalectomy still increased the plasma renin concentration. Angiotensin II and felypressin, also depressed under these conditions the elevation of plasma renin concentration caused by adrenalectomy. The mechanism of the adrenalectomy-induced reinin release and its suppression by vasoconstrictor agents is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Flexible model results for the —NH2 inversion in vinylamine are compared with microwave data published by Lovas et al. [3]. The information available on the spacing of inversion levels is found to be sufficient to rule out a planar equilibrium structure. Shifts of rotational constants upon excitation of the inversion are calculated for two predicted paths of motion derived from PRDDO geometry optimization results obtained by MiiIler & Brown [2]. Partial geometry optimization yields a path inconsistent with experiment but the path obtained from complete optimization produces shifts in excellent agreement with the observed shifts. A potential energy function compatible with experimental data on spacing of inversion levels is calculated from the observed inertia defects. The inversion angle at equilibrium is slightly smaller than the angle predicted from PRDDO calculations, and the barrier to inversion, ΔV = 1.08 ± 0.07 kcal/mol, is approximately half the PRDDO value.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 321 (1979), S. 171-174 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Synthesis of Sugar Esters of Lysergic Acid and 9, 10-Dihydrolysergic Acid
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Aus 1,2,4-Trimethoxybenzol (I) wurde das 2-Methyl-3-acetonyl-7-methoxynaphtazarin (Isojavanicin) (XIIe) synthetisiert, wobei als entscheidende Aufbaureaktion die Einführung des Acetonylrestes durch MICHAEL-Addition von Acetessigsäure-benzylester an das 2-Methyl-5,7,8-trimethoxy-1,4-naphtochinon (VIII) erfolgte. Entgegen unseren früheren Versuchen ermöglichte die analoge Anlagerungsreaktion an 3-Methyl-5,7,8-trimethoxy-1,4-naphtochinon (XVII) eine wesentliche Vereinfachung der Synthese des Javanicins (XXa). Erwartungsgemäss zeigten Javanicin (XXa) und Isojavanicin (XIIe) in UV., IR., NMR. und Massenspektrogramm keine oder nur geringe, strukturell noch nicht interpretierbare Unterschiede, während die Mischprobe der beiden Substanzen eine überraschend grosse Schmelzpunktdepression gab.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 50 (1967), S. 1866-1879 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The trimethylsilyl ethers of reduced vitamins K1, K2, and of phytylubiquinone were investigated by means of gas chromatography and mass spectrometry.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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