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  • 1975-1979  (3)
  • Adenylate cyclase  (1)
  • Adrenalin  (1)
  • Blutungskomplikationen bei akuter Leukämie  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Bleeding complications in acute leukaemia ; Aquired factor XIII deficiency ; Substitution with factor XIII ; Blutungskomplikationen bei akuter Leukämie ; Erworbener Faktor XIII-Mangel ; Substitution mit Faktor XIII
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die häufigste Form der Koagulopathie bei akuter Erwachsenen-Leukämie ist eine Verminderung von Fibrin stabilisierendem Faktor (Faktor XIII). Patienten mit deutlichem Faktor XIII-Mangel (FSF) (〈50%) wurden mit einem Faktor XIII-Konzentrat aus menschlicher Plazenta substituiert und die Plasmakonzentration von Faktor XIII im Verlauf bestimmt. Durch die Substitution war fast immer eine schnelle Normalisierung des Faktor XIII-Spiegels zu erzielen. 13 Verläufe von Patienten mit deutlichem Faktor XIII-Mangel mit Substitution und 11 mit normalem oder nur mäßig vermindertem Faktor XIII zeigten weniger Blutungskomplikationen als eine Vergleichsgruppe von 12 Verläufen von Patienten mit deutlichem Faktor XIII-Mangel ohne Substitution.
    Notes: Summary A decrease in fibrin stabilizing factor (factor XIII) is the most frequent coagulation disorder seen in adults with acute leukemia. Patients with prominent reduction of factor XIII (FSF) (〈50%) were substituted with a factor XIII concentrate from human placenta, and factor XIII plasma concentration and bleeding tendency were followed up during the course of the disease. After substitution plasma, factor XIII activity went up to normal levels in most of the patients. As compared to the course of 12 patients with distinct factor XIII reduction without factor XIII therapy, there were less bleeding complications in 13 courses of patients with prominent reduction of factor XIII substituted with factor XIII concentrate and in 11 with normal or only slightly reduced factor XIII levels.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 56 (1978), S. 131-138 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Sympathische Aktivität ; Plasma Noradrenalin ; Adrenalin ; Dopamin ; Gefäßreaktivität ; Uptake Aktivität ; Genetische Hypertonie ; Sympathetic activity ; Plasma noradrenaline ; Adrenaline ; Dopamine ; Vascular reactivity ; Uptake activity ; Spontaneous hypertension
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary Differences in sympathetic vascular tone between Wistar Kyoto rats (WKR) and stroke prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (spSHR) were determined by comparing the following parameters: sympathetic activity was evaluated by determinations of plasma catecholamines (noradrenaline, adrenaline, dopamine) combined with the measurement of the neuronal and extraneuronal uptake of noradrenaline using an isolated rat heart preparation. The responsiveness of vascular smooth muscle to vasopressor agents was tested in the isolated perfused hindlimb preparation. At the age of 5, 12, 15, and 28 weeks sympathetic nervous activity was significantly higher in spSHR than in WKR since plasma noradrenaline was elevated by almost 50% in the presence of an unaltered activity of the uptake mechanisms. The responsiveness of vascular smooth muscle to noradrenaline was markedly enhanced in spSHR. Besides increased maximal vasoconstriction in response to BaCl2 (20 mmol/l) after potassium chloride depolarization or supramaximal doses of noradrenaline (10−3 mol/l), a supersensitivity of vascular smooth muscle to noradrenaline could also be detected in spSHR (age 5 weeks). The threshold dose and the ED50 were reduced by 25% in spSHR in response to noradrenaline infusions. No changes in threshold or ED50 were found in response to potassium chloride depolarization. The stimulated sympathetic activity in spSHR and the increased responsiveness of resistance vessels to noradrenaline, both contribute to the rise in sympathetic vascular tone. The finding of an increased sympathetic vascular tone in very early stages of hypertension suggest that this factor, producing a primary increase in total peripheral resistance underlies the development of high blood pressure in spSHR.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Unterschiede des sympathischen Gefäßtonus zwischen spontan hypertonen Ratten (spSHR) und Wistar Kyoto Ratten (WKR) wurden an Hand folgender Größen erfaßt: Die sympathische Aktivität wurde ermittelt durch die Bestimmung der Plasmakatecholamine (Noradrenalin, Adrenalin und Dopamin) bei gleichzeitiger Messung der neuronalen und extraneuronalen Wiederaufnahme von Noradrenalin im isolierten Präparat (Langendorff Herz). Die Ansprechbarkeit glatter Gefäßmuskulatur auf vasopressorische Substanzen wurde in der isoliert perfundierten Hinterextremität der Ratte gemessen. Die sympathische Aktivität war bei spSHR im Alter von 5, 12, 15 und 28 Wochen gesteigert, da die Konzentration von Noradrenalin im Plasma um 50% bei unveränderter neuronaler und extraneuronaler Wiederaufnahme erhöht war. Die Ansprechbarkeit der glatten Gefäßmuskulatur gegenüber Noradrenalin war bei spSHR verstärkt. Neben einer stärkeren maximalen Vasokonstriktion nach supramaximalen Dosen von Noradrenalin (10−3 mol/l) oder BaCl2 (20 mmol/l) fand sich eine spezifische Überempfindlichkeit der einzelnen glatten Muskelzelle gegenüber Noradrenalin bei 5 Wochen alten spontan hypertonen Ratten. Während nach Kaliumdepolarisation keine Unterschiede in der Schwellendosis oder der ED50 auftraten, waren diese bei spSHR für die Noradrenalin-induzierten Widerstandserhöhungen um 25% vermindert. Die stimulierte sympathische Aktivität sowie die erhöhte Ansprechbarkeit der Widerstandsgefäße gegenüber Noradrenalin bei spSHR sind Ursache des gesteigerten sympathischen Gefäßtonus, der über eine Erhöhung des peripheren Widerstandes die Entwicklung des hohen Blutdrucks bei der genetischen Hypertonie der Ratte verursacht.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 302 (1978), S. 37-43 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: Adipocytes ; Plasma membranes ; Adenylate cyclase ; Short-chain alcohols
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary In rat adipocyte plasma membranes the effects of methanol, ethanol, propanol-1 and butanol-1 on adenylate cyclase activity were studied in the absence (basal) and presence of maximally activating concentrations of 5′-guanylylimidodiphosphate [Gpp(NH)p; 10 μM] and NaF (3 mM). Basal adenylate cyclase activity increased maximally 2-fold at 0.03–0.3 M propanol or 0.01–0.1 M butanol, with increasedV max and essentially unchangedK m for ATP. In most experiments, methanol and ethanol had no measurable activating effect. Above appr. 0.3 M of all alcohols, basal adenylate, cyclase activity declined sharply below control values. Adenylate cyclase activity stimulated by Gpp-(NH)p was further increased severalfold by all alcohols in a concentration-dependent manner, with increasedV max and unchanged apparentK m for the guanyl nucleotide. The potency of the alcohols increased with chain length (1 through 4 carbons). The effect of the alcohols on Gpp(NH)p-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity was still found at concentrations where basal activity was already reduced. Adenylate cyclase activity stimulated by NaF was affected similarly but definitely less marked than Gpp(NH)p-stimulated activity. Hormone-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity expressed relative to basal enzyme activity remained essentially unaffected by the alcohols. Increase in absolute enzyme activity apparently reflected corresponding changes in basal adenylate cyclase activity. Above alcohol concentrations of 0.3 M both basal and hormone-stimulated enzyme activities were inhibited.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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