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  • 1975-1979  (5)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 110 (1977), S. 3221-3223 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 90 (1978), S. 142-142 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1977 (1977), S. 313-328 
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Dimerisation of Ethynyl Vinyl Ketones with Bis(benzonitrile)palladium ChlorideThe ethynyl vinyl ketones 1a - f form the complexes 2a - f with bis(benzonitrile)palladium chloride in benzene. Upon heating in benzene, 2a - f decomposes to the yellow dimers 3a, b and f, whereas in methanol they decomposes to the red dimers 4a - e. The structure 17 has been postulated for complex 2. A possible reaction mechanism for these new dimerisations is discussed.
    Notes: Die Ethinylvinylketone 1a - f bilden in Benzol mit Bis(benzonitril)palladiumchlorid die Komplexe 2a - f, die beim Erhitzen in Benzol zu den gelben Dimeren 3a, b und f, in Methanol aber zu den roten Dimeren 4a - e zerfallen. Für die Komplexe 2 wird die Struktur 17 postuliert. Ein möglicher Reaktionsmechanismus für die neuartigen Dimerisierungen wird diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 7 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1978 (1978), S. 1675-1701 
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Stable Derivatives of 3,4,5,6-TetramethylbenzocyclobutadieneThe benzocyclobutadienes 3a  -  e with different groups R at positions 1,2 are generated by heating the corresponding trans-configurated diacetylenes 1a  -  e to 110 - 190°C. Whereas the derivatives 3a, b, d dimerize rapidly at this temperatures, the hydrocarbons 3c, e are stable. 3b and 3d are obtained as monomers, too, under certain conditions. The mechanism of the synthesis of 3 from 1 is explained. The constitution and configuration of partly isolated side products 4b  -  e and intermediates 5c  -  e are investigated by spectroscopic methods. The central valence isomerization of 5 → 3 is interpreted as a [12π]-electron reaction of symmetry [π6a + π2s + π2s + π2s]. Chemical proof of the structure of 3b  -  d is based on catalytic hydrogenation with palladium to the benzo-cyclobutenes 12b  -  d and on addition of dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate to the naphthalenes 13b  -  d. Analogous reactions with the cyclobutadiene 3e, which is even air stable, are not possible for steric reasons. The mass, UV, IR, 1H-NMR, and 13C-NMR spectra of 3b  -  e are discussed in detail. The four different thermal dimerization paths of 3a, b, d to 19a, 20b, 21d, and 22d, are also discussed.
    Notes: Die in 1,2-Stellung mit den unterschiedlichsten Resten R substituierten Benzocyclobutadiene 3a  -  e wurden aus den entsprechenden trans-konfigurierten Diacetylenen 1a  -  e bei 110 - 190°C erzeugt. Während die Derivate 3a, b, d bei diesen Temperaturen rasch dimerisierten, waren die Kohlenwasserstoffe 3c, e stabil. Unter bestimmten Bedingungen konnten auch 3b und 3d als Monomere gewonnen werden. Der Reaktionsmechanismus der Synthese von 3 aus 1 wurde geklärt. Konstitution und Konfiguration der teilweise isolierbaren Neben- und Zwischenprodukte (4b  -  e bzw. 5c  -  e) wurden spektroskopisch ermittelt. Die entscheidende Valenzisomerisierung 5 → 3 wird als eine [12π]-Elektronenreaktion der Symmetrie [π6a + π2s + π2s + π2s] interpretiert. Der chemische Strukturbeweis für 3b  -  d gründet sich auf die katalytische Hydrierung an Palladium zu den Benzocyclobutenen 12b  -  d und auf die Addition von Acetylendicarbonsäure-dimethyl-ester zu den Naphthalinen 13b  -  d. Das selbst gegenüber Luftsauerstoff stabile Cyclobutadien 3e kann aus sterischen Gründen nicht analog umgewandelt werden.  -  Die Massen-, UV-, IR-, 1H-NMR-und 13C-NMR-Spektren von 3b  -  e werden ausführlich diskutiert. Die vier verschiedenen, rein thermischen Dimerisierungsweisen von 3a, b, d zu 19a, 20b, 21d und 22d werden erörtert.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 17 (1978), S. 127-128 
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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