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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 64 (1986), S. 786-792 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Erythrocyte ; Heart muscle ; Receptor regulation ; (Na++K+)-ATPase
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The assumption that the red blood cell can be used as a model for ouabain receptor regulation in heart muscle has been tested using isolated tissues from humans, guinea pigs, and chickens. The following results were obtained: 1. The affinity of the ouabain receptor was similar in both human erythrocytes and right atrial appendage, but the density of binding sites was much lower on the erythrocytes. There was no correlation between the binding capacity in both tissues. 2. Ouabain receptor occupation was closely correlated with inhibition of Na+/K+-transport in human erythrocytes and chick heart nonmuscle cells in culture. In contrast, in chick heart muscle cells, an occupation of 40% of the receptors decreased the Na+/K+-transport rate by only 10%. 3. In hypokalemia, the ouabain binding capacity was increased in human and guinea pig erythrocytes but not in guinea pig heart muscle. Such increases were seen in chick heart nonmuscle cells in moderate hypokalemia but in heart muscle cells only after severe hypokalemia. Incubation of chick heart muscle cells in toxic but not in “therapeutic” ouabain concentrations increased the number of ouabain receptors. Increases in receptor number attenuated the positive inotropic and toxic actions of ouabain. These variations between ouabain receptor regulation in red blood cells and heart muscle of several species may be attributable to the lack of a “sodium pump reserve” in erythrocytes and heart nonmuscle cells. Such variations indicate that the human erythrocyte is not a suitable model for the ouabain receptor in the human heart.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-2568
    Keywords: inflammatory bowel disease ; (Na+ + K+)-ATPase ; 5′-nucleotidase ; mucosal inflammation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract In inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), mucosal damage and loss of colonic function are regarded as major consequences of inflammation. Decreased colonic (Na+ + K+)-ATPase activities with diminished reabsorption of sodium and water have been found in active stages of ulcerative colitis. In this study, we report an inverse relationship between colonic (Na+ + K+)-ATPase activity and the degree of mucosal inflammation in 19 patients with IBD of mild to moderate disease activity. Various macroscopic and histologic types of mucosal lesions were differently associated with the (Na+ + K+)-ATPase activities. 5′-nucleotidase activity was not associated with the degree of mucosal inflammation or the kind of macroscopic or histologic lesions. Our findings support the view that, in contrast to 5′-nucleotidase, (Na+ + K+)-ATPase activity may better reflect the severity of mucosal damage and the degree of inflammation in IBD.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 29 (1983), S. 696-698 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 14 (1968), S. 696-702 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The fundamental problem in this work was to determine if methods of predicting mass transport rates in porous catalysts, developed from theory in the absence of chemical reaction, are valid in the presence of reaction. By using the ortho-para shift of hydrogen over a ferric oxide gel catalyst as the reacting system, the effective diffusivity within the catalyst was determined from kinetic data on five different particle sizes of the catalyst. This effective diffusivity was then compared with that predicted by three different procedures recently published. These procedures predicted diffusivities approximately 40% below the experimentally obtained diffusivity. Although the differences between the experimental and predicted effective diffusivities can be regarded as within the limitations of the accuracy of the predictions, the observed differences may also be caused by some form of surface transport.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 17 (1971), S. 491-494 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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