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  • metastasis  (2)
  • (R)-(+)-1,1′-bi-2,2′-naphthol  (1)
  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (1)
  • Camera model  (1)
  • Cis-Parinaric acid = fluorescent probe for lipid peroxidation  (1)
Material
Years
Keywords
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The visual computer 3 (1987), S. 125-136 
    ISSN: 1432-2315
    Keywords: Computer graphics ; Synthetic image generation ; Lens effect ; Blurry image ; Light particle theory ; Camera model
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science
    Notes: Abstract The synthetic image generation with the lens effect consists of two consecutive processors: the hidden-surface processor, and the focus processor. The normal ray-tracing algorithms are used in the first processor. The second processor computes Lommel's function, which is an infinite series of Bessel functions. In order to avoid the complicated calculation and the huge memory consumption, an approximation method based on the light particle theory is developed. No noticeable differences can be detected between the results from the approximation method and those from the exact calculation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cancer and metastasis reviews 11 (1992), S. 389-409 
    ISSN: 1573-7233
    Keywords: 12(S)-HETE ; 13(S)-HODE ; TXA2 ; PGI2 ; platelet ; vessel wall ; metastasis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Prostaglandins and other eicosanoids have been studied extensively in their physical, biochemical, biophysical and pharmacological aspects. However, studies on their role in tumor progression, especially metastases are relatively recent. Following a brief overview of the history of discovery and metabolism of eicosanoids and other fatty acids, we discuss the functions of these fatty acids (with emphasis on prostacyclin, thromboxane A2, 12-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid and 13-hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid) in cell transformation, tumor promotion and particularly in tumor cell metastasis. The relation between these monohydroxy fatty acids and tumor cell metastasis is discussed from three different perspectives, i.e., their effects on tumor cells, on platelets and on endothelial cells. The mechanism of these effects are then addressed at cell adhesion molecule, motility, protease, cell cytoskeleton, protein kinase and eicosanoid receptor levels. Finally, regulation of three key enzymes which generate eicosanoids (phospholipase, prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase and lipoxygenase) is explored.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Neurochemical research 22 (1997), S. 1187-1192 
    ISSN: 1573-6903
    Keywords: Lipid Peroxidation ; ethanol ; Cis-Parinaric acid = fluorescent probe for lipid peroxidation ; Resveratrol = antioxidant from grapes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Free radical generation is hypothesized to be the cause of alcohol-induced tissue injury. Using fluorescent cis-parinaric acid and TBARS, lipid peroxidation was shown to be increased in the presence of trace amounts of free ferrous ion in PC12 cells. This increase in lipid peroxidation was enhanced by ethanol in a dose dependent manner and also correlated with loss of cell viability, as measured by increased release of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). Resveratrol, a potent antioxidant, had a protective effect against lipid peroxidation and cell death. These findings strongly suggest that ethanol-induced tissue injury and cell death is a free radical mediated process, and may be important in alcohol-related premature aging and other degenerative diseases.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1573-7217
    Keywords: glycoprotein ; invasion ; malignancy marker ; membrane ; metastasis ; protease
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Metastasizing cancer cells can invade the extracellular matrix using plasma membrane protrusions, termed invadopodia, that contact and dissolve the matrix. Various membrane associated proteases localized on the invadopodial membranes are responsible for the extracellular matrix degradation. Work from our laboratory shows that secreted proteases including Gelatinase A, and high molecular weight integral membrane proteases are associated with cell surface invadopodia. Three cell types, including chicken embryonic cells transformed by Rous sarcoma virus, human malignant melanoma cell line LOX, and human breast carcinoma cell line MDA-MB-231, retain the invasive phenotypein vitro, express invadopodia, degrade and enter into a fibronectin-rich collagenous matrix. We suggest that invadopodium-associated proteases are ideal targets for the diagnosis and treatment of cancer as their presence in association with primary tumors may signal increased metastatic potential. An approach toward the development of new prognostic markers for breast malignancy involved production of monoclonal antibodies directed against membrane proteases in a mixture of glycoproteins. Double immunofluorescent technique using a known invadopodium marker is designed to select specific monoclonal antibodies colocalizing at the invasion front, on invadopodia of cancer cells. Membrane protease accessibility at the cell surface can therefore be exploited for therapeutic advances by the development of specific antibodies and inhibitors that block their activities, and by the use of monoclonal antibodies to target cytotoxic molecules to micrometastases. Also, this same accessibility may potentially be used to detect surface proteases on micrometastases or to detect components shed by micrometastases in serum.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chirality 10 (1998), S. 661-666 
    ISSN: 0899-0042
    Keywords: chiral dendrimers ; dendrimers ; axial chirality ; (R)-(+)-1,1′-bi-2,2′-naphthol ; optical rotation ; circular dichroism ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The synthesis and optical activity of novel chiral dendrimers with axial chirality are reported. The dendrimers were constructed by coupling of the polyether dendritic bromides with (R)-(+)-1,1′-bi-2-naphthol (1). The uniform (2, 3, 4) and non-uniform double-O-alkylated (8, 9, 10) as well as mono-O-alkylated (5, 6, 7) products were thus obtained. These chiral molecules were characterized by 1H- and 13C-NMR, elemental analysis, optical rotation, adsorption spectra, and circular dichroism. It was found that the specific rotation decreases with the increase of the number of generation for each group of dendrimers (2-4, 5-7, and 8-10, respectively). In terms of the molar rotation, it was quite different; the molar rotation increased sharply for dendrimers, 2-4, but only slightly for dendrimers 5-7. The dihedral angle change of bi-naphthyl in the synthesized dendrimers was discussed based on the CD spectra. Chirality 10:661-666, 1998. © 1998 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Microcolumn Separations 6 (1994), S. 515-524 
    ISSN: 1040-7685
    Keywords: electrospray ionization ; ion mobility detection ; ion mobility spectrometry ; liquid chromatography detector ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Electrospray ionization ion mobility spectrometry (ESI-IMS), a technique which has only recently become analytically useful, has been evaluated for use as a detector for microbore liquid chromatography and capillary electrophoresis. Figures of merit for ESI-IMS were determined. Detection limits as low as 1 × 10-15 mol s-1 were measured, with a linear response range of 3 to 4 orders of magnitude and with reproducibility within 3% (relative standard deviation of peak area). Gradient elution with water/methanol mobile phase did not perturb chromatographic baseline, compound response, or product ion mobility. Both positive and negative ion mobility spectra for more than 30 compounds demonstrated the sensitivity of ESI-IMS response to a wide range of analytes. Finally, the concept of using ESI-IMS as an ionization source for gasphase samples was presented, potentially unifying detector application for both gas and liquid chromatography.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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