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  • Inorganic Chemistry  (19)
  • 1-Metalla-1,3,5-trienes of tungsten, cyclization to cyclopentadiene complexes  (1)
  • 5-Aza-1-metalla-1,3,5-trienes, cyclization to 2H-pyrroles  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 118 (1985), S. 952-963 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Organic Syntheses with Transition Metal Complexes, 10. Metal Templates for the Syntheses of Carbocyclic Four- and Six-membered Rings from Isonitriles and Carbene ComplexesIsonitriles (R—NC, R = CH3, c-C6H11, tC4H9) react with carbene complexes (CO)5CrC(OCH3)R′ (R′ = CH3, C6H5) to give ketenimine complexes (CO)5Cr(R)N=C=C(OCH3)R′ 2a-f via insertion of the isonitrile into the M=C bond. The complexes 2 are isolated in crystalline form. On warming they dismutate to (CO)6Cr and (CO)4Cr complexes 3a-f of a 1,2-bis(imino)cyclobutane chelate ligand 4. The ligands 4 are generated in a template reaction by a hitherto unknown symmetrical [2 + 2]dimerisation of the ketenimines. 4 and the 1, 2-bis(hydroximino)cyclobutane 5 are obtained free of the metal by disengagement with H2O2/OH- or H2NOH, respectively. 3d, e easily isomerize to give bis(imino)tetrahydronaphthalenes 6d, e by expansion of the carbocyclic four- to the six-membered ring incorporating the phenyl group. Thermolysis of 6 leads to the formation of the 1,2-dihydronaphthaline derivative 7. The latter is also accessible in a one-pot synthesis from the carbene complex and the isonitrile without isolation of the intermediates 2, 3, and 6.
    Notes: Isonitrile (R — NC, R = CH3, c-C6H11, t-C4H9) reagieren mit Carbenkomplexen (CO)5CrC(OCH3)R′ (R′ = CH3, C6H5) unter Insertion der N = C- in die M = C-Bindung zu kristallin isolierbaren Keteniminkomplexen (CO)5Cr(R)N = C = C(OCH3)R′ 2a-f. Letztere sind sehr kondensations-freudig und dismutieren bei Abwesenheit eines Reaktionspartners zu (CO)6Cr und (CO)4Cr-Komplexen 3a-f, die ein 1,2-Bis(imino)cyclobutan 4 als Chelatligand enthalten. 4 bildet sich in einer Templatreaktion unter bisher unbekannter symmetrischer [2 + 2]-Dimerisierung des Keteniminliganden. Metallfreies 4 und ein davon abgeleitetes 1,2-Bis(hydroximino)cyclobutan 5 erhält man durch oxidative Zersetzung von 3 mit H2O2/OH- oder H2NOH. Die Bis(imino)cyclobutan-Komplexe 3d, e isomerisieren beim Erwärmen zu Bis(imino)tetrahydronaphthalin-Komplexen 6d, e durch Ringerweiterung des carbocyclischen Vier- zum Sechsring unter Einbeziehung des Aromaten. Die Thermolyse von 6e oder 6e′ gibt ein metallfreies 1,2-Dihydronaphthalin 7. Dieses kann in einer „Eintopfsynthese“ auch ohne Isolierung der Zwischenstufen 2, 3 und 6 direkt aus dem Carbenkomplex und dem Isonitril erhalten werden.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Organic Syntheses via Transition Metal Complexes, 231). - Bicyclic 3-Imidazolines from Primary Isocyanides and Alkenylcarbene Complexes by a Metal-Induced Anomalous Insertion of a C=N- into an α-CH Bond of the IsocyanideAlkenylcarbene complexes 1 react smoothly with one equivalent of methyl- and primary isocyanides 2 to give 1:1 adducts 3, which contain C-alkenyl ketenimine ligands. To these a second molecule of 2 may be added in a [4 + 1] fashion with formation of bis-(imino)cyclopentene complexes 6 or - in a competing reaction path - with induction of a second spontaneous ring closure to 3-imidazoline complexes 4/5 by an insertion of 2 into the α-CH bond of 3. Complexes 4-6 were characterized spectroscopically, the 3-imidazoline complex 4a also by an X-ray analysis. In competition with the addition of 2c to 3c an isomerisation of 3c to the α-alkoxycyanide complex 9a is observed involving an N/Cmigration of the N-allyl group. Steric factors exhibit strong influences on the course of the different competition reactions.
    Notes: Alkenylcarben-Komplexe 1 bilden mit Methyl- bzw. einem primären Isocyanid 2 1:1-Addukte 3, die einen C-Alkenylketenimin-Ligand enthalten. An diesen läßt sich ein zweites Molekül 2 addieren unter [4 + 1]-Cycloaddition zu Bis(imino)cyclopenten- 6 bzw. unter weiterem Ringschluß zu 3-Imidazolin-Komplexen 4/5 durch metallinduzierte Insertion von 2 in eine α-CH2N-Bindung von 3. Die Komplexe 4-6 wurden spektroskopisch, der 3-Imidazolin-Komplex 4a zusätzlich durch eine Kristallstrukturanalyse charakterisiert. Neben einer Addition von 2c an 3c wird eine Isomerisierung von 3c zum α-Alkoxycyanid-Komplex 9a unter N/C-Wanderung des N-Allylrests beobachtet. Sterische Faktoren beeinflussen entscheidend das Zusammenspiel sämtlicher Konkurrenzreaktionen.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Organic Syntheses via Transition Metal Complexes, 251). - Cyanoallylation of Carbene Ligands with Ally Isocyanides via Metal-Induced N/C-Allylic Rearrangement of intermediate 3-Aza-1,2,5-hexatriene ComplexesAllyl isocyanides 2 react with (CO)5M=C(OEt)C6H5 (1, M=Cr, W) to give N-allylketenimine/(3-aza-1,2,5-hexatriene) complexes 3 in high yields. In absence of suitable reactants compounds 3 isomerise spontaneously and smoothly already at 0°C via a metalinduced N/C-migration of the allyl group to give 4-pentenenitrile complexes 5, from which the ligand can be disengaged by substitution with pyridine. The regiochemistry of the rearrangement corresponds to the [3,3] type as has been proven by a labeling experiment with α,α-dideuterioallyl isocyanide. In the presence of an alcohol, the reaction of 1 with 2 leads to the formation of competition products resulting from an N/C-rearrangement or the addition of the alcohol to 3, respectively. The competition ratio strongly depends on the type of metal used. The tungsten complex 3b, e.g., at 0°C adds one equivalent of an alcohol to give up to 97% yields of (allylamino)carbene complexes 8b-c, while the corresponding chromium complex 3a rearranges smoothly under these conditions to give 5a only. The addition of alcohols to 3b is reversible: on thermolysis of 8c at 70°C the products of thermal isomerisation of 3b together with a chelate complex 9 are obtained.
    Notes: Durch Addition von Allylisocyaniden 2 an (CO)5M=C(OEt)C6H5 (1, M=Cr, W) erhält man in hohen Ausbeuten N-Allylketenimin-/(3-Aza-1,2,5-hexatrien)-Komplexe 3. Diese isomerisieren in Abwesenheit geeigneter Reaktionspartner spontan und glatt schon bei 0°C unter metallinduzierter N/C-Wanderung des Allylrestes zu 4-Pentennitril-Komplexen 5. Anhand von Markierungsexperimenten mit α,α-Dideuterioallylisocyanid wurde hierfür die Regiochemie einer [3,3]-Umlagerung nachgewiesen. Aus 5 kann der Ligand durch Verdrängung mit Pyridin freigesetzt werden. Bei der Umsetzung von 1 mit 2 in Gegenwart von Alkoholen beobachtet man in Konkurrenz zur N/C-Umlagerung eine Addition des Alkohols an 3. Abhängig vom Metall ergeben sich dabei erhebliche Reaktivitätsunterschiede: der Wolframkomplex 3b z. B. addiert bei 0°C rasch ein äquivalent des Alkohols unter (fast) ausschließlicher Bildung von (Allylamino)carben-Komplexen 8b, c, wohingegen der entsprechende Chromkomplex 3a unter gleichen Reaktionsbedingungen glatt zu 5a isomerisiert. Die Addition von Alkoholen an 3b ist reversibel: bei der Thermolyse (70°C) von 8c erhält man neben einem Chelatkomplex 9 das thermische Isomerisierungsprodukt von 3b.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 120 (1987), S. 1297-1300 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Organic Syntheses via Transition Metal Complexes, 261). - A Facile Route to β-Lactames from iron Carbene Complexes and Isocyanides by Metal-Induced [1 + 1 + 2] CycloaddtionTetracarbonyl(α-ethoxybenzyliden)iron (2) reacts rapidly and smoothly with two equivalents of isocyanides 3 (R-NC, R=CH3, C6H11, C6H5) at 20°C to give 3-iminoazetidinylidene complexes 5 in a metal-induced [1 + 1 + 2] cycloaddition reaction. From these β-lactames 7 can be disengaged in high yields with KMnO4 in benzene/water. The reaction proceeds via the intermediate formation of ketenimine complexes, which can be trapped with ethanol to give aminocarbene complexes 6.
    Notes: Tetracarbonyl(α-ethoxybenzyliden)eisen (2) bildet bei 20°C mit zwei äquivalenten Isocyanid 3 (R-NC, R=CH3, C6H11, C6H5) in einer templatgesteuerten [1 + 1 + 2]-Cycloaddition rasch und praktisch quantitativ die 3-Iminoazetidinyliden-Komplexe 5. Aus diesen lassen sich mit KMnO4 in Benzol/Wasser glatt und einfach die β-Lactame 7 freisetzen. Die Reaktion verläuft über Keteniminkomplexe, die sich durch Addition von Ethanol als Aminocarbenkomplexe abfangen lassen.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 1085-1091 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Organic Syntheses via transition Metal Complexes, 28.  -  3- and 4-Imino-2-azetidinones from Isocyanides and Manganese Carbene Complex(CO)2(MeC5H4)Mn=C(OEt)Ph (1) reacts stepwise with two equivalents of isocyanides R—NC 2 (R = a: c-C6H11, b: Me, c: Ph). In the first step ketenimine complexes 3 are obtained. These have been isolated and characterized spectroscopically. 3 reacts with 2. An addition of bulky 2a to 3a leads to the disengagement of N-cyclohexyl ketenimine 7. In contrast, 2b,c on reaction with 3b,c form isomeric 4- and 3-imino-2-azetidinylidene complexes 4 and 5, resp. By a consecutive incorporation of two different isocyanides it could be demonstrated that products 4 are obtained by a [3 + 1] cycloaddition (attack of 2 from the side opposite to the metal) but 5 is formed by a [2 + 2] cycloaddition (attack of 2 from the metal side) in a competition process. The formation of 5 is favoured on higher reaction temperatures. 4 and 5 on decomposition with KMnO4 in a two-phase system ether/water give good yields of 4-imino- 9 and 3-imino-2-azetidinones 10, resp.
    Notes: (CO)2(MeC5H4)Mn=C(OEt)Ph (1) reagiert stufenweise mit zwei äquivalenten Isocyanid R—NC 2 (R = a: c-C6H11, b: Me, c: Ph). In der ersten Stufe entstehen Keteniminkomplexe 3, die isoliert und spektroskopisch charakterisiert wurden. Sie bilden mit Isocyaniden  -  abhängig von deren Raumbedarf  -  unterschiedliche Produkte. 3a addiert sperriges 2a am Metall unter Verdrängung von N-Cyclohexylketenimin 7. 3b,c hingegen addieren 2b,c am Keteniminliganden zu isomeren 4- und 3-Imino-2-azetidinyliden-Komplexen 4 bzw. 5. Markierungsexperimente durch stufenweisen Einbau zweier unterschiedlicher Isocyanide ergaben, daß 4 durch [3 + 1]-Cycloaddition von 2 and 3 auf der vom Metall abgewandten Seite, 5 durch [2 + 2]-Cycloaddition auf der Metallseite entsteht. Mit steigender Reaktionstemperatur verschiebt sich das Konkurrenzverhältnis 4:5 zugunsten von 5. 4 und 5 lassen sich mit KMnO4 im Zweiphasensystem Ether/Wasser glatt in 4-Imino- 9 bzw. 3-Imino-2-azetidinone 10 umwandeln.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 1739-1743 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Organic Syntheses via Transition Metal Complexes, 311) N-Benzylketenimine Complexes - Metal Influence on Rearrangement and Addition ReactionsN-Benzylketenimine complexes, LnM[C6H5CH2N=C=C(OEt)-C6H5] 3 [LnM = Cr(CO)5, Mo(CO)5, W(CO)5, Mn(CO)2CH3-C5H4), Fe(CO)4] are obtained on addition of benzyl isocyanide to metal carbene complexes 1. They can be easily isomerized by a 1,3-N/C migration of the benzyl group to give 3-phenylpropanenitrile complexes 5. The tendency for this rearrangement is strongly influenced by the nature of the metal and follows the sequence Mo 〉 Cr 〉 W ≫ Mn, Fe. This is demonstrated by competition experiments involving the addition of methanol to give aminocarbene complexes 6 and the addition of a further equivalent of benzyl isocyanide to give di(imino)indane complexes and/or azetidinylidene complexes (11 and/or 12 and 13, respectively). One observes the formation of di(imino)indanes with chromium and molybdenum complexes, but with maganese and iron complexes azetidines are formed. Tungsten complexes play an intermediate role in so far as both systems are obtained.
    Notes: N-Benzylketenimin-Komplexe, LnM[C6H5CH2N=C=C(OEt)-C6H5] 3 [LnM = Cr(CO)5, Mo(CO)5, W(CO)5, Mn(CO)2CH3-C5H4), Fe(CO)4] werden durch Addition von Benzylisocyanid an Carbenkomplexe 1 erhalten. Sie isomerisieren leicht unter 1,3-N/C-Wanderung des Benzylrestes zu 3-Phenylpropannitril-Komplexen 5. Die Umlagerungstendenz hängt stark vom jeweiligen Metallrest ab und läßt sich durch folgende Reihe charakterisieren: Mo 〉 Cr 〉 W ≫ Mn, Fe. Abfangreaktionen unter Addition protischer Nucleophile an 3 führen zu Aminocarben-Komplexen 6. Abfangreaktionen mit weiterem Benzylisocyanid liefern Di-(imino)indan und/oder Azetidinyliden-Komplexe (11 und/oder 12 bzw. 13). Der Einfluß des jeweiligen Metallrests auf die Produktverteilung wird durch Konkurrenzversuche charakterisiert. An Chrom- und Molybdän-Komplexen dominiert die Bildung von Di(imino)indanen, an Mangan- und Eisen-Komplexen die Bildung von Azetidine,. Wolfram-Komplexe nehmen eine Mittelstellung ein und bilden beide Systeme in etwa gleichen Anteilen.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 122 (1989), S. 77-82 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: 1,3-Dipolaroid CCN building blocks ; Imidazolidines ; Ketenimine and aminocarbene manganese complexes ; Oxazolidines ; Thiazolidines ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Organic Syntheses via Transition Metal Complexes, 32. Ketenimine Manganese Complexes. - 1,3-Dipolaroid CCN-Building Blocks for the Synthesis of Five-Membered N-Heterocycles (X = O, S, NR)Aminocarbene manganese complexes 5a-g with five-membered heterocyclic ligands (X = O, S, NCH3, NC6H5 are obtained from three highly variable C1- (carbene-), C≡N-(isocyanide-), and C=X building blocks, e.g. by three-component reactions of the carbene manganese complex 1 with the isocyanide 2 and a variety of unsaturated substrates R1R2C=X 4 (R1,R2 = H, CH3, C6H5, O, S, NC6H5). The reactions proceed via an intermediate ketenimine manganese complex 3, which is formed in the rate determining step from 1 and 2. The CCN ligand of 3 adds to polarized C=X bonds of 4 like a 1,3-dipol to give 5. From 5 the heterocyclic ligands may be easily disengaged by transformations of the Mn=C into Y=C bonds (Y = O, S, Se). On reaction with KMnO4 in water/ether O=C bonds are generated with formation of oxazolidinones 6a, b, a thiazolidinone 6c, and imidazolidinones 6d-g, respectively. With elementary sulfur or selenium the corresponding S=C and Se=C derivatives are obtained.
    Notes: Aminocarben-Mangankomplexe 5a-g mit fünfgliedrigen Heterocyclen (X = O, S, NCH3, NC6H5) als Liganden werden aus drei sehr variablen C1- (Carben-), C≡N- (Isocyanid-) und C=X-Bausteinen erhalten, z. B. durch Drei-Komponenten-Reaktionen des Carben-Mangankomplexes 1 mit dem Isocyanid 2 und ungesättigten Substraten R1R2C=X 4 (R1,R2 = H, CH3, C6H5, O, S, NC6H5). Die Heterocyclen werden über eine gemeinsame Zwischenstufe, den Ketenimin-Mangankomplex 3, aufgebaut, der sich im geschwindigkeitsbestimmenden Reaktions-schritt aus 1 und 2 bildet. Der CCN-Ligand von 3 addiert wie ein 1,3-Dipol an polarisierte C=X-Bindungen von 4 zu 5. Aus 5 lassen sich die heterocyclischen Liganden unter Umwandlung der Mn=C- in Y=C-Bindungen (Y = O, S, Se) leicht abspalten. So entstehen bei Einwirkung von KMnO4 im Zweiphasensystem Ether/Wasser Oxazolidinone 6a, b, ein Thiazolidinon 6c bzw. Imidazolidinone 6d-g. Bei Einwirkung von elementarem Schwefel oder Selen bilden sich entsprechende Derivate mit S=C- bzw. Se=C-Bindungen.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: 2-Azaalenyl chromium complexes, building blocks for cyclopropanes and 1,3-diaminoindenes / 1-Aminoalkynes, insertion into Cr = C, C = 0, and C - 0 bonds / Cyclopropanation, intramolecular, via iminocarbene chromium complexes / 1,3-Indanediones and γ-lactones via cyclic anhydrides ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Organic Syntheses via Transition Metal Complexes, 43. - 2-Azaallenyl Chromium Complexes; Insertion of 1-Amino-propyne into M = C and C = 0 Bonds: Intramolecular Cyclopropanation and [3 + 21 Cycloaddition with Formation of a 1,3-DiaminoindeneOrganic Synthese via Transition Metal Complexes, 431). - 2-Azaallenyl Chromium Complexes; Insertion of 1-Aminopropyne into M = C and C = O Bonds; Intramolecular Cyclopropanation and [3+2]Cycloaddition with Formation of a 1,3-Diaminoindene The 2-azaallenyl complex LnM⊖ -C(Ph)=N⊕ = C(Ph)OCO-Ph 3 [LnM = Cr(CO)5] adds to the 1-aminopropyne Et2N-C = C-CH3 (4) to give the aminocarbene complexes LnM=C(NEt2)-C(CH3)=C(Ph)-N(COPh)2 [(E)-5] and LnM=C(NEt2)-C(CH3)=C(Ph)-NH(COPh) [(E)-9] (by insertion of 4 into the M = C bond of 3) as well as a 1,3-diaminoindene 6 (by [3+2] cycloaddition). An iminocarbene complex LnM = C(Ph) - N=C(Ph) -O-C(Ph) = C(CH3)-CONEt2 (7) is formed as a further product (by insertion of4 into the C=O bond of 3). The latter type of reaction can also be applied to metal-free carbonyl compounds: thus phthalic anhydride reacts smoothly with 4 to give a γ-lactone 12 and a 1,3-indanedione 13 by insertion of 4 into a C=O and C-O bond, respectively. The thermolysis of the iminocarbene complex 7 yields a cyclopropane derivative 14 by an intramolecular attack of the carbene carbon at the (O)C=C bond. The structure of 14 has been determined by a crystal structure analysis. On thermolysis of 3 a triphenyloxazole 15 is obtained. The mechanisms of these reactions are discussed.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Thiocarbene complexes of chromium and tungsten ; Addition of alkynes to thiocarbene ligands ; β-(Thioalkenyl)carbene complexes, preparation ; Disengagement of ligands of silica gel ; Thioenol ether, preparation ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Organic Syntheses via Transition Metal Complexes, 41 1. - Thioenol Ethers by Insertion of Alkynes into M = C Bonds of Thiocarbene Complexes and Disengagement of Ligands on Silica GelA first example of reactions between alkynes and thiocarbene complexes is described. Et2N—C=C—CCH3 (2) adds to (alkylthio)phenylcarbene complexes LnM=C(SR)C6H5 (1) [LnM = Cr(CO)5. W(WO)5; R=CH2CH=CH2, CH2C6H5, c-C6H11, t-C4H9, C6H5] with insertion of the C=C into the M=C bond to form stereoselectively [(E)-β-(alkylthio)alkenyl]aminocarbene complexes LnM=C(NEt2) - C(CH3)=C(SR)C6H5 [(E)-3a-g]. With tungsten, but not with chromium, small amounts of indanone derivatives 4-6 were also obtained. We describe a straightforward and efficient method for the disengagement of ligands from carbene chromium complexes 3 on silica gel. Metal residues remain attached to the solid phase, and products are isolated by elution. Depending on the reaction conditions, different thioenol ethers 7-9 were obtained. Thus (E)-3a-d on silica gel at ambient temperature under the influence of air give β-(alkylthio)propenamides O=C(NEt2)-C(CH3)=C(SR)C6H5 [(E)-] and β-(alkylthio)propenals O=CH-C(CH3) = C(SR)C6H5 [(E)-8]. Thermolysis of 3 on silica gel in the absence of oxygen leads to the formation of aldehydes 8 and 3-(alkylthio)-1-indanones 5. Thermolysis of 3 on silca gel in the presence of sulfur yields β-(alkylthio)propenethioamides 9 as the only products.
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  • 10
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    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 118 (1985), S. 4186-4195 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Organic Syntheses with Transition Metal Complexes, 11. Cyclopentane Annulation of Aromatic Compounds. Regiospecific Template Synthesis via Arylcarbene Complexes and Methyl IsocyanideThe regiospecific annulation of a carbocyclic five-membered ring to an aryl group is achieved in a template synthesis on addition of two equivalents of methyl isocyanide to the corresponding arylcarbene complex (CO)5M = C(Oalkyl)aryl (M = Cr, Mo) (1). The five-membered ring contains the carbene-, the two isocyanide- as well as the α- and the ipso-carbon atom of the aryl group. The products are easily isolated as deeply bluecolored (CO)4M-1,2-bis(imino)cyclopentane complexes 2. Oxidative decomposition of 2 by HIO4 yields 1,2-cyclopentanediones 6 and carboxylic acids 7 and 8 via an intermediate radical cation. Side products of the synthesis of 2 are the amides 4.
    Notes: Die regiospezifische Anellierung eines carbocyclischen Fünfrings an einen Arylrest gelingt in einer Templatsynthese durch Addition zweier Äquivalente Methylisocyanid an den entsprechenden Arylcarbenkomplex (CO)5M = C(OAlkyl)Aryl (M = Cr, Mo) (1). Der Fünfring besteht aus dem Carben-, den beiden Isocyanid- sowie dem α- und dem ipso-Kohlenstoff des Arylrests. Die Additionsprodukte lassen sich als tiefblaue (CO)4M-1,2-Bis(imino)cyclo-pentan-Komplexe 2 isolieren. Neben 2 entstehen Säureamide 4. Durch oxidative Zersetzung von 2 mit HIO4werden - vermutlich über Radikalkationen - 1,2-Cyclopentandione 6 sowie Carbonsäuren 7 und 8 erhalten.
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