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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of chemical ecology 19 (1993), S. 1929-1938 
    ISSN: 1573-1561
    Keywords: Apismellifera ; honeybee ; Hymenoptera ; Apidae ; remote sensing ; drone behavior ; radar detection
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The response of honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) drones to queen pheromone(s) (either natural from a mated queen, or synthetic from a lure) was recorded using an X-band, ground-based radar. The distribution of drones (insect targets on the radar screen) changed from a scattered distribution to a line concentration (downwind) when the pheromone was released. Displacement within the line concentration was toward the pheromone. This response was seen as far as 800±15 m downwind from a lure with 10 mg of synthetic 9-oxodec-trans-2-enoic acid (9-ODA) and as far as 420±15 m from a mated queen. These studies demonstrate that queen pheromone can be detected by drones at much greater distances than previously believed and illustrate how X-band radar may be used to establish the distances at which insects of similar or larger size respond to pheromones.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemical Technology AND Biotechnology 72 (1998), S. 38-44 
    ISSN: 0268-2575
    Keywords: DL-selenomethionine ; hydrogen peroxide ; cyanogen bromide ; ozone ; 1H NMR ; 13C NMR ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Oxidation reactions of DL-selenomethionine (DL-SeMet) with hydrogen peroxide and ozone were investigated by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. Chemical shifts of the reaction products were measured at different pD values in D2O solutions. In the moderate (4-8) pD range, a pair of singlets of equal intensity appeared at 2·71 and 2·80 ppm, with the disappearance of the DL-SeMet methyl peak at 2·04 ppm. As the pD of the solution decreased, the chemical shifts of both peaks increased relative to 3-trimethylsilylpropionic acid-d4 sodium salt. In strongly acidic solutions (pD〈3), the pair collapsed to one singlet at 3·18 ppm. As pD values increased the chemical shifts decreased in numerical value with only a singlet at 2·69 ppm observed in strongly basic solutions (pD〉10). These data were assigned to Met selenoxide in basic solution, stabilized by intermolecular hydrogen bonding, and to the hydration of Met selenoxide to Met dihydroxyselenide in acidic solutions. In moderate pD solutions (pD = 4-8), both forms of the selenoxide can exist. For the reaction of DL-SeMet with CNBr, two parallel reactions occur, i.e. oxidation and bond cleavage with cyanization: the bond cleavage giving the expected products, i.e. 2-amino-4-butyrolactone and methyl selenocyanate, with an additional singlet observed at 2·54 ppm. © 1988 SCI
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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