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  • 1
    ISSN: 0009-8981
    Keywords: 2,3-Pentanediol ; 2-Methyl-2,3-butanediol ; Methylmalonic acidemia ; Propionic acidemia ; Urinary diols
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 32 (1986), S. 592-606 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The problem of synthesizing processing systems via simultaneous structural and parameter optimization is addressed in this paper. Based on a superstructure representation for embedding alternative configurations, a general mixed-integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) framework is presented for the synthesis problem. An efficient outer-approximation algorithm is described for the solution of the underlying optimization problem, which is characterized by linear binary variables and continuous variables that appear in nonlinear functions. The proposed algorithm is based on a bounding sequence that requires the analysis of few system configurations, and the solution of a master problem that identifies new candidate structures. Application of the proposed algorithm is illustrated with the optimal synthesis of gas pipelines.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 32 (1986), S. 123-138 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A procedure is proposed for simultaneously handling the problem of optimal heat integration while performing the optimization of process flow sheets. The method is based on including a set of constraints into the nonlinear process optimization problem so as to insure that the minimum utility target for heat recovery networks is featured. These heat integration constraints, which do not require temperature intervals for their definition, are based on a proposed representation for locating pinch points that can vary according to every set of process stream conditions (flow rates and temperatures) selected in the optimization path. The underlying mathematical formulations correspond to nondifferentiable optimization problems, and an efficient smooth approximation method is proposed for their solution. An example problem on a chemical process is presented to illustrate the economic savings that can be obtained with the proposed simultaneous approach. The method reduces to simple models for the case of fixed flow rates and temperatures.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Electrochemical synthesis ; nickel(II) complexes of Schiff bases ; 2,2′ bipyridine bis 2-(phenyl)-iminomethyl pyrrolato nickel(II) ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Elektrochemische Synthese von Nickel(II)-Komplexen mit Schiffschen Basen: Kristallstruktur von 2,2′-Bipyridin-bis{2-[(phenyl)iminomethyl]pyrrolato}nickel(II)Die elektrochemische Oxidation von anodischem Nickel in einer Acetonitril-Lösung mit einer aus H-pyrrole-2-carbaldehyd abgeleiteten Schiffschen Base, einem substituierten Anilin und einem Stickstoff-Liganden (1,10-Phenanthroline (phen), 2,2′-Bipyridin (bipy) oder Pyridin (py)) liefert die gemischten Komplexe NiL2 · phen, NiL2 · bipy bzw. NiL2 · (py)2. Die Kristallstruktur von 2,2′-Bipyridin bis{2-[(phenyl)iminomethyl]-pyrrolato}nickel(II) wurde röntgenographisch bestimmt. Der. Komplex kristallisiert triklin in der Raumgruppe P1, mit den Gitterkonstanten a = 12,316(1), b = 13,169(4), c = 17,251(3) Å, α = 82,67(3)°, β = 83,66(1)°, γ = 87,34(2)°, Z = 4; besteht aus monomeren Molekülen mit der zentralen NiN6-Einheit mit verzerrt oktaedrischer Geometrie.
    Notes: The electrochemical oxidation of anodic nickel in acetonitrile solution containing both (a) a Schiff base HL derived from H-pyrrole-2-carbaldehyde and a substituted aniline, and (b) a nitrogen ligand (1, 10-phenanthroline (phen), 2,2′-bipyridine (bipy) or pyridine (py)) yielded the mixed complexes NiL2 · phen, NiL2 · bipy and NiL2 · (py)2. The crystal structure of 2,2′-bipyridine bis{2-[(phenyl)iminomethyl]pyrrolato}nickel(II) was determined by X ray diffraction. Crystals are triclinic space group P1, with four molecules in the unit cell of dimensions a = 12.316(1), b = 13.169(4), c = 17.251(3) Å, α = 82.67(3)°, β = 83.66(1)° and γ = 87.34(2)°, and consist of monomeric molecules in which the central NiN6 unit has a distorted octahedral geometry.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Electrochemical synthesis ; Schiff bases metal complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Elektrochemische Synthese von Metall(II)-Komplexen mit Schiffschen Basen: Kristallstruktur von Bis{2-[(4-methylphenyl)iminomethyl]pyrrolato}kupfer(II)Die elektrochemische Oxidation von anodischem Metall (Nickel, Kupfer, Zink, Cadmium) in einer Acetonitril-Lösung mit einer aus H-pyrrol-2-carbaldehyd abgeleiteten Schiffschen Base eines substitutierten Anilins (HL) liefert die gemischten Komplexe ML2. Die Kristallstruktur von Bis{2-[(4-methylphenyl)iminomethyl]pyrrolato}kupfer(II) wurde röntgenographisch bestimmt. Der Komplex kristallisiert monoklin in der Raumgruppe P21/n, a = 9,356(2), b = 16,697(2), c = 14,145(2) A, β = 108,47(2)°, Z = 4, und er besteht aus monomeren Molekülen, von denen die zentrale CuN4-Einheit eine verzerrt-tetraedrische Geometrie besitzt mit einem Diederwinkel der Flächen von 25,8(3)°. Die IR, 1H-NMR und UV-VIS Spektren werden im Zusammenhang mit der Struktur diskutiert.
    Notes: The electrochemical oxidation of anodic nickel, copper, zinc or cadmium in acetonitrile solutions of Schiff bases (HL) derived from H-pyrrole-2-carbaldehyde and substituted anilines gives compounds of general formula ML2. The crystal structure of bis{2-[(4-methylphenyl)iminomethyl]pyrrolato}copper(II) has been determined by X-ray diffraction. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n with a = 9.356(2), b = 16.697(2), c = 14.145(2) Å and β = 108.47(2)°. The crystal structure consists of monomeric molecules in which the central CuN4 unit has distorted square-planar geometry with a dihedral angle of 25.8(3)° between the coordination planes. The IR, 1H NMR and UV-visible spectra of the complexes are discussed and related to the structure.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 556 (1988), S. 223-226 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Elektrochemische Synthese von Zink- bzw. Cadmium-Komplexen mit 2-(N-2-Pyridyl-formimidoyl)phenol und seinen MethylderivatenDurch elektrochemische Oxydation des Metals als Anode in einer nicht-wäßrigen Lösung des entsprechenden Liganden werden in guter Ausbeute ZnII- bzw. CdII-Komplexe mit den Anionen von Schiffschen Basen hergestellt. Die Basen sind durch Kondensation von Salicylaldehyd mit verschiedenen 2-Aminopyridinen synthetisiert worden. Die Komplexe wurden durch Elementaranalyse, IR und 1H-NMR charakterisiert.
    Notes: Complexes of ZnII and CdII with the anionic forms of the Schiff bases obtained from the condensation between salicyladehyde and several 2-aminopyridines have been synthesized in good yield by electrochemical oxidation of the appropriate sacrificial anode in nonaqueous solution of the corresponding ligand. The resultant compounds have been characterised by elemental analysis, I.R., and 1H-N.M.R.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Direkte elektrochemische Synthese und Kristallstruktur des Zink(II)-carbamato-Komplexes{[N-methyl-N′-[(2-pyrrolyl)methylen]ethylendiamin][N-methyl-N-[2-[(2-pyrrolato)methylenamino]ethyl]carbamato]}zink(II)Die elektrochemische Oxidation von anodischem Zink in Acetonitril-Lösung einer Schiffschen Base, die aus Hpyrrol-2-carbaldehyd und N-methylethyldiamin dargestellt wurde, ergibt[Zn(C8H13N3)(C9H11N3O2)], dessen Kristallstruktur röntgenographisch bestimmt wurde. Die Verbindung kristallisiert im orthorhombischen Kristallsystem, mit der Raumgruppe Pbca und a = 13,757(2), b = 17,748(4), c = 14,808(4) Å, Z = 8. Die Verfeinerung führte bis zu einem R-Wert von 0,049 für 1407 unabhängige, beobachtete Reflexe. Die Kristallstruktur besteht aus monomeren Molekülen, in denen die zentrale ZnN4O-Einheit eine verzerrt trigonal bipyramidale Geometrie aufweist. Die Carbamatogruppe ist einzähnig gebunden.
    Notes: The electrochemical oxidation of anodic zinc in an acetonitrile solution of a Schiff base derived from Hpyrrole-2-carbaldehyde and N-methylethylenediamine gives [Zn(C8H13N3)-(C9H11N3O2)], whose crystal structure has been determined. The compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pbca (No. 61) with a = 13.757(2), b = 17.748(4), c = 14.808(4) Å and Z = 8. Refinement converged to R = 0.049 for 1407 independent observed reflections. The crystal structure consists of monomeric molecules in which the central ZnN4O unit has distorted trigonal bipyramidal geometry and the carbamato group is monodentate.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Elektrochemische Synthese von neutralen Nickel(II)-Komplexen mit Schiffschen Basen: Kristallstruktur von Bis-{N-[2-(2-pyridyl) äthyl]-salicylideneiminato}nickel(II) TrihydratNickel(II)-Komplexe mit im Pyridin-Ring substituiertem N-2-(2-pyridyl)-äthyl-salicylideneiminat wurden durch Elektrolyse einer nicht wäßrigen Lösung des entsprechenden Liganden hergestellt; als Anode diente ein Ni-Draht. Die Struktur von Bis-{N-[2-(2-pyridyl)äthyl]-salicylideneiminato}nickel(II). Trihydrat wurde röntgenographisch bestimmt. Der Komplex kristallisiert triklin in der Raumgruppe P1 mit den Gitterkonstanten a = 13,055(4) Å, b = 13,097(6)Å, c = 16,189(5) Å, α = 102,92(3)°, β = 99,80(3)°, γ = 90,42(3)° und Z = 4. Eine Least-squares-Verfeinerung führte zu einem R-Wert von 0,047. Das Molekül ist nicht zentrosymmetrisch, da die zwei dreizähnigen Liganden eine meridionale Konfiguration um das oktaedrisch koordinierte Nickel(II) annehmen.
    Notes: Nickel(II) complexes with N-2-(2-pyridyl)ethyl-ring substituted salicylideneiminatos have been synthesized by an electrochemical procedure using a sacrificial anode in non-aqueous solution of the corresponding ligand. The structure of bis{N-[2-(2-pyridyl)]-salicylideneiminato}-nickel (II) trihydrate has been determined by X-ray diffraction. Crystals are triclinic, space group P1, with four formula units in a cell of dimensions a = 13.055(4) Å, b = 13.097(6) Å, c = 16.189(5) Å, and α = 102.92(3)°, β = 99.80(3)°, γ = 90.42(3)°. Full matrix least squares refinement on R converged with a conventional agreement factor of 0.047. The molecule is non-centrosymmetric with two terdentate ligands in a meridional configuration around octahedral nickel(II).
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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