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  • Inorganic Chemistry  (27)
  • Polymer and Materials Science  (4)
  • Nuclear reactions  (3)
  • 21.10.−k  (2)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 0375-9474
    Keywords: Nuclear reactions
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Nuclear Physics, Section A 307 (1978), S. 71-76 
    ISSN: 0375-9474
    Keywords: Nuclear reactions
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0375-9474
    Keywords: Nuclear reactions
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 21.10.−k ; 07.75.+h
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The new nuclei47Ar,57Ti,59,60V,61,62Cr,64,65Mn,66,67,68Fe,68,69,70Co haye been produced by fragmentation of a86Kr beam and identified through time of flight andΔE×E measurements. The tentative observation of56Ti,57,58V,60Cr and65Fe by other groups is confirmed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 21.10.−k ; 07.75. + h ; 25.70.NP ; 27.30. + t ; 27.40. + z
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract After magnetic separation, identification through time of flight and δE×E measurements has allowed the observation of the new nuclei,29F,35,36Mg,38,39Al,40,41Si,43,44P,45,46,47S;46,47,48,49Cl;49,50,51Ar from the interaction of a48Ca beam of 55 MeV/u with tantalum targets.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 24 (1973), S. 282-286 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Corrosion of galvanized ferrous materials by natural watersLaboratory and field test with galvanized irons do not reveal clear interrelations between water quality and corrosion. Likewise it is not possible on the basis of potential measurements to make any statement with respect to the formation of protective layers. It is for this reason that some doubt may be expressed as to the applicability of the test method according to DIN 50 930, the more so as the formation of ZnCO3 could be shown to take place in some few cases only.
    Notes: Laboratoriums- und Feldversuche mit verzinktem Eisen zeigen keine eindeutigen Zusammenhänge zwischen Wasserbeschaffenheit und Korrosion. Ebenso ist es nicht möglich, aufgrund von Potentialmessungen Aussagen über die Schutzschichtbildung zu machen. Aus diesem Grunde kann auch die Anwendbarkeit der Untersuchungsmethode nach DIN 50 930 in Zweifel gezogen werden, zumal nur in Einzelfällen die Bildung von ZrCO3 eindeutig nachgewiesen werden konnte.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Electroanalysis 8 (1996), S. 722-725 
    ISSN: 1040-0397
    Keywords: Conductometry ; Detection ; Capillary electrophoresis ; Capillary HPLC ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A simple electrochemical cell has been constructed for conductometric detection in capillary electrophoresis or HPLC. A platinum ring electrode is chemically deposited at the capillary end and the other electrode, a platinum wire, is immersed, together with the capillary, in a vessel containing the running buffer or the mobile phase used. The cell has been tested on a model system and its operational parameters have been discussed. The measurement is very sensitive (a limit of determination of ca. 3 × 10-9 M for potassium ions) and the detector response is rapid, comparable with that of the UV photometric detector. The dynamic range is wide (at least five concentration decades) but is nonlinear at high concentrations.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 144 (1971), S. 117-133 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: The process of cyclization of copolymer-free polyacrylonitrile (PAN) at thermal treatment between 200 and 300°C in air is studied by measuring the elongation-shrinkage behaviour of polymer fibres under tensile stress. It was found that solely the shrinkage which occurs above 235°C is caused chemically, whilst the fibres are stretched by plastic deformation up to 235°C. The shrinkage above 235°C is explained as a consequence of cyclization reactions of PAN leading to polymers with angled partial ladder structure. The maximum shrinkage of about 25%, obtained experimentally without tensile stress, is in agreement with conclusions drawn on molecular models. These models are based on differing ratios of inter- and intramolecular addition reactions between the nitrile groups of PAN. The remaining elongation attainable after thermal treatment up to 300°C is determined by the reaction conditions until cyclization sets in, and was increased up to 40% using endless copolymer-free PAN fibres.
    Notes: Der Verlauf der Cyclisierung von copolymerfreiem Polyacrylnitril (PAN) bei thermischer Behandlung zwischen 200 und 300°C an Luft wird durch Messung des Dehnungs-Schrumpfungs-Verhaltens von Polymerfäden unter Zugbeanspruchung studiert. Es wurde gefunden, daß nur die oberhalb 235°C eintretende Schrumpfung chemisch bedingt ist, während die Fasern bis 235°C durch plastische Verformung gedehnt werden. Die Schrumpfung oberhalb 235°C wird als eine Folge der Cyclisierungsreaktionen des PAN zu Polymeren mit gewinkelter partieller Leiterstruktur erklärt. Die experimentell ohne Zugbeanspruchung gefundene maximale Schrumpfung von ca. 25% steht in übereinstimmung mit überlegungen an Molekülmodellen, bei denen unterschiedliche Verhältnisse von inter- und intramolekularen Additionsreaktionen zwischen den Nitrilgruppen zugrunde gelegt werden. Die erreichbare bleibende Dehnung nach der thermischen Behandlung bis oberhalb 300°C wird von den Reaktionsbedingungen bis zur einsetzenden Cyclisierung bestimmt und konnte an endlosen copolymerfreien PAN-Fäden bis zu 40% gesteigert werden.
    Additional Material: 14 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: 27Al MAS NMR Studies on the Thermolysis of the Hexaaqua Aluminium Chloride [Al(H2O)6]Cl3Products of the thermolysis of the hexaaqua aluminium chloride [Al(H2O)6]Cl3 were prepared by keeping the dried educt for one hour under dried air flow at the selected temperature. Already after a pretreatment at 160°C, in addition to the signal of Aloct structural units, a new signal at 32 ppm is observed in the 27Al MAS NMR spectrum. After a small shift to 35 ppm this signal distinctly appears from 400°C up to 750°C, partially even dominating beside the signals of Aloct and Altet structural units. The samples calcined at 800 and 1000°C provide the known two-peak spectrum of γ-Al2O3. The chemical shifts of all of these peaks show characteristical values for the temperature ranges 〈 350°C, 400-750°C and 750-1000°C.After contact with water the samples primarily showing a three-peak spectrum give only rise to the Aloct peak. The sharp peak at 35 ppm which was already observed in the spectra of other strongly disordered aluminium-oxygen compounds as, e.g., metakaolinite, is assigned to relatively weak-distorted AlO5 units of trigonal bipyramidal structure.
    Notes: Thermolyseprodukte des Hexaaquaaluminium-chlorids, [Al(H2O)6]Cl3, wurden hergestellt, indem Proben des trockenen Eduktes jeweils eine Stunde im getrockneten Luftstrom bei den angegebenen Temperaturen gehalten wurden. Bereits nach einer Vorbehandlung bei 160°C ist im 27Al-MAS-NMR-Spektrum neben dem Signal der Alokt-Baugruppen ein neues Signal bei 32 ppm zu beobachten. Es ist, nach einer leichten Verschiebung auf etwa 35 ppm ab 400°C, bis 750°C eindeutig, z. T. dominierend, neben den Signalen der Alokt- und Altet-Baugruppen wahrzunehmen. Die auf 800 und 1000°C erhitzten Proben geben das bekannte 2-Peak-Spektrum des zunehmen. γ-Al2O3. Die chemischen Verschiebungen aller drei Signale nehmen für die Temperaturintervalle 〈 350°C; 400-750°C und 750-1000°C charakteristische Werte an. Proben mit dem 3-Peak-Spektrum zeigen nach Kontakt mit Wasser fast nur noch den Alokt-Peak. Das scharfe Signal bei 35 ppm, das bereits in anderen hoch-fehlgeordneten oxidischen Aluminium-Verbindungen, wie z. B. Metakaolinit, beobachtet wurde, wird auf relativ gering verzerrte AlO5-Baugruppen trigonal-bipyramidaler Struktur zurückgeführt.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis, Constitution and Properties of Cage-like Vinyl- and Allylsilylated Silicic AcidsBy silyation of tetramethylammonium silicate [N(CH3)4]8Si8O20 · 69 H2O with vinyldimethylchlorosilane (I) and divinyltetramethyldisiloxane, respectively, or allyldimethylchlorosilane there were synthesized the crystalline silicic esters [CH2=CH(CH3)2Si]8Si8O20 and[CH2=CH—CH2(CH3)2Si]8Si8O20. By means of gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, 1H and 29Si NMR the two compounds were identified to be cage-like double four-ring(D4R)-silicic esters containing eight vinyldimethylsilyl- or allyldimethylsilyl groups, Silylation with a mixture of I and trimethylchlorosilane yields in dependence on the ratio of silanes vinyldimethylsilyltrimethylsilyl D4R silicic esters with average numbers of unsaturated groups 〈 8.
    Notes: Durch Umsatz des Tetramethylammoniumsilicats [N(CH3)4]8Si8O20 · 69 H2O mit Vinyldimethylchlorsilan (I) bzw. Divinyltetramethyldisiloxan oder Allydimethylchlorsilan wurden der Vinyldimethylsilylkieselsäureester [CH2=CH—CH2(CH3)2Si]8Si8O20 und Allyldimethylsilyl-kieselsäureester [CH2=CH—CH2(CH3)2Si]8Si8O20 erhalten. Mit Hilfe der Gaschromatographie, Massenspektroskopie sowie 1H-und 29Si-NMR wurden die Verbindungen charakterisiert und eine käfigartig aufgebaute Doppelvierring (D4R)-Struktur des Kieselsäuregerüsts nachgewiesen, an deren 8 terminalen O-Atomen des Kieselsäuregerüsts nachgewiesen, an deren 8 terminalen O-Atomen des Kieselsäuregerüsts Vinyldimethylsiyl- bzw. Allydimethylsilylgruppen gebunden sind. Durch Silylierung mit I und Trimethylchlorsilan sind in Abhängigkeit vom Mischungsverhältnis Vinyldimethylsilytrimethysily1-D4R-Kieselsäureester mit einer mittleren Anzahl ungesättigter Gruppen 〈 8 herzustellen.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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