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  • Engineering  (5)
  • 23.20.Lv  (4)
  • Pitzer model  (3)
  • Cell & Developmental Biology  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 331 (1988), S. 111-112 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 21.10.Re ; 23.20.Lv ; 27.60+j
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract High spin states of118Xe have been investigated by means of γ ray spectroscopy using the92Mo(29Si,2pn) at a bombarding energy of 110 MeV. Several new side bands as well as the yrast band were established. A band crossing between the ground state and super bands was observed at ħωc = 0.39 MeV. A negative parity band with two quasi particle excitation, and a quasi γ band were also identified.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 23.20.Lv ; 27.60+j
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract High spin states in115Te have been studied using the89Y (29Si, p2n) reaction at a beam energy of 108 MeV.γ-γ coincidence, Eγ, Iγ and excitation functions have been measured. The level scheme has been extended to 82 MeV excitation energy relative to the 11/2 state and several new states are established. The systematical behaviour in odd- N Te isotopes is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 23.20.Lv ; 27.70.+q
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract High spin states in the nucleus156Ho have been studied via the fusion-evaporation reaction140Ce(19F,3nγ)156Ho at the beam energy of 82 MeV.γ-γ coincidences, Eγ, Iγ and excitation functions have been measured. With two rotationally-aligned bands identified as π[h11/2]ν [i13/2], we found two new bands with a signature splitting, whose structure is believed to arise from either ν[h9/2] or ν[f7/2] coupled to π[h11/2]. Our placement of γ rays belonging to these new bands suggests that the previously known level scheme should be corrected. We also found many new low-energy γ rays in the low excitation energy. As compared to154Ho, the present nucleus with two more neutrons becomes more collective, and shows well-observed rotationally-aligned bands with a clear signature splitting.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 23.20.Lv ; 27.70.+q
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract 154Ho was studied via141Pr(16O,3n) reaction at beam energy of 75 MeV. We found two new rotationally aligned bands made of neutron h9/2 and f7/2 orbitals coupled to a proton h11/2 orbital. As with several new high-spin states, up to I=20, the ground state band with odd parity starts to show anomalous signature splitting at I=13 in this doubly odd154Ho. The observed rotational bands in154Ho are quite consistent with the onset of collectivity which appears in general at neutron number of 87 in neutron-deficient rare-earth nuclei.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1572-8927
    Keywords: Sodium pertechnetate ; magnesium pertechnetate ; potassium pertechnetate ; osmotic coefficients ; activity coefficients ; solubility ; seawater system ; Pitzer model ; binary parameters ; mixing parameters
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Isopiestic vapor pressure experiments are performed at 25°C with aqueous Mg(TcO4)2 solutions and with ternary mixtures containing various combinations of NaTcO4, Mg(TcO4)2, NaCl, MgCl2, Na2SO4, and MgSO4. The osmotic coefficients of the binary solutions are used to evaluate the binary Pitzer parameters β(0), β(1), and CΦ for Mg(TcO4)2. We previously reported these parameters for NaTcO4. The binary parameters for KTcO4 and Ca(TcO4)2 are evaluated from solubilities of KTcO4 in KCl and CaCl2 solutions, respectively. The mixing parameters Θ TcO 4 − /Cl −, ΨM/TcO 4 − /Cl −, Θ TcO 4 − /SO 4 2− , ΨM/TcO 4 − /SO 4 2− , and ΨNa + /Mg 2+ /TcO4 2− are calculated from either osmotic coefficients or solubilities in the corresponding ternary mixtures. The evaluated set of Pitzer parameters predicts well the activity coefficients and solubilities of KTcO4 in multicomponent systems.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1572-8927
    Keywords: Trivalent actinides ; curium ; americium ; solution thermodynamics ; carbonate complexation ; ionic strength ; Pitzer model ; concentrated solutions
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The carbonate complexation reactions of Cm(III) were studied by time-resolved laser fluorescence spectroscopy in 0–6 m NaCl at 25°C. The ionic strength dependence of the stepwise formation constants for the carbonato complexes Cm(CO3) n 3−2n with n = 1, 2, 3, and 4 is described by modeling the activity coefficients of the Cm(III) species with Pitzer's ion-interaction approach. Based on the present results and literature data for Cm(III) and Am (III), the mean carbonate complexation constants at I = 0 are calculated to be: log β 101 o =8.1 ±0.3, log β 102 o =13.0 ± 0.6, log β 103 o =15.2 ± 0.4, and log β 104 o =13.0 ± 0.5. Combining these equilibrium constants at infinite dilution and the evaluated set of Pitzer parameters, a model is obtained, that reliably predicts the thermodynamics of bivalent actinide An(III) carbonate complexation in dilute to concentrated NaCl solution.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1572-8927
    Keywords: Ion product of water ; carbonic acid ; dissociation constants ; NaClO4 solution ; iomic strength ; activity coefficients ; Pitzer model ; mixing parameters ; solution thermodynamics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The ion product of water and the dissociation constants of carbonic acid have been determined in 0.1, 1.0, 3.0, and 5.0M NaClO4 at 25°C. The ion product of water K w ' has been evaluated by emf measurements with a combined glass electrode in NaClO4 solutions containing 0.001–0.1M HCLO4 or NaOH. The product K H ' K l ' K 2 ' of the Henry constant for CO2 and the dissociation constants for H2CO3 have been determined by titration of carbonate solutions equilibrated with pCO2 =10−3.52 atm, and K 2 ' has been evaluated by potentiometric titration and by measuring the H+ concentration at fixed HCO 3 − and CO 3 2- concentrations. The ion interaction (Pitzer) equations are applied to describe the constants K w ' , K 2 ' and K H ' H 1 ' K 2 ' as a function of the NaClO4 concentration. The experimental data are used to evaluate the mixing parametersΘ i/ClO 4 andΨ i/ClO 4 -/Na+ fori = OH -,HCO 3 - andCO 3 2-
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1040-452X
    Keywords: Fluo-3 ; Intracellular Ca2+ transient ; QNB ; Population kinetics ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: The acrosome reaction induced by the zona pellucida in mouse sperm has been shown to proceed in two stages experimentally distinguishable by the fluorescent probe chlortetracycline. Entry into the first stage of sperm bound to isolated, structurally intact zonae pellucidae is blocked by the compound 3-quinuclidinyl benzilate. In this study, we show, utilizing the fluorescent Ca2+ indicator fluo-3, that the first stage of the zona-induced acrosome reaction is characterized by an increase in intracellular Ca2+, followed by a decrease as the acrosome reaction proceeds. This calcium transient is completely suppressed by 3-quinuclidinyl benzilate. We conclude that the Ca2+ transient is induced by the zona pellucida and is required for the zona-induced acrosome reaction. Blockage of this sperm intracellular Ca2+ transient provides a mechanism for the inhibitory action of 3-quinuclidinyl benzilate on the zona-induced acrosome reaction in mouse sperm. © 1992 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 13 (1997), S. 565-572 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Keywords: mixed harmonic element ; shells of revolution ; consistent stress parameters ; Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: A simple and efficient three-noded mixed harmonic axisymmetric element for shells of revolution under non-symmetric loading is developed. The present element considering shear strain is based on a modified mixed variational principle in which the independent unknowns are only the quantities prescribable at the shell edges. The non-symmetric variations of the displacements and stress resultants in the circumferential direction are decomposed in terms of Fourier series. The stress resultants are eliminated on the element level so that the standard stiffness equations are obtained. The importance of consistent stress parameters is addressed and the efficiency of the present consistent mixed element is shown. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 33 (1992), S. 1703-1720 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: An assumed strain finite element formulation with a stabilization matrix is developed for analysis of geometrically non-linear problems of isotropic and laminated composite shells. The present formulation utilizes the degenerate solid shell concept and assumes an independent strain as well as displacement. The assumed independent strain field is divided into a lower order part and a higher order part. Subsequently, the lower order part is set equal to the displacement-dependent strain evaluated at the lower order integration points and the remaining higher order part leads to a stabilization matrix. The strains and the determinant of the Jacobian matrix are assumed to vary linearly in the thickness direction. This assumption allows analytical integration through thickness, independent of the number of plies. A nine-node element with a judiciously chosen set of higher order assumed strain field is developed. Numerical tests involving isotropic and composite shells undergoing large deflections demonstrate the validity of the present formulation.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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