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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 102 (1969), S. 2881-2888 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Bisher schwer zugängliche Äther verschiedener natürlich vorkommender Polyhydroxystilbene werden mit 60-95% Ausbeute durch Wittig-Reaktion erhalten.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 93 (1960), S. 2035-2040 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 4-, 5-, 6- und 7-Nitro-benzoxazolthione werden dargestellt und mit Diazomethan methyliert. Dabei entsteht immer ein Gemisch aus N- und S-Methyl-nitrobenzoxazolthion. Der Reaktionsmechanismus der Methylierung wird diskutiert. 5-, 6- und 7-Nitro-benzoxazolthion läßt sich wegen sterischer Behinderung der 3-Stellung nicht acetylieren.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 117 (1984), S. 959-965 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Preparation and X-Ray Structure Analysis of the Diels-Alder Adduct of 4-Phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3,5-dione with OctavaleneIn the reaction of 4-phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3,5-dione with octavalene (1) the Diels-Alder adduct 2 is formed. From its X-ray structure analysis the dihedral angle for the bicyclo[1.1.0]butane group, the 2- and 4-positions of which are spanned by four atoms, has been determined to be 122.7°. The bridging bond C1 - C3 has a length of 1.487 Å.
    Notes: Aus Octavalen (1) und 4-Phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3,5-dion bildet sich das Diels-Alder-Addukt 2. Seine Röntgenstrukturanalyse ergab für das Bicyclo[1.1.0]butan-Gerüst, dessen 2- und 4-Stellung durch vier Atome überbrückt sind, einen Interplanarwinkel von 122.7°. Die Brückenbindung C1 - C3 hat eine Länge von 1.487 Å.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Electron Donor-Acceptor Compounds, XXX. Electron Donor-Acceptor [2.2]Paracyclophanes with N,N,N′,N′-Tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine (TMPD) as Donor UnitThe donor-acceptor [2.2]paracyclophanes 1 and 2 which contain N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine (TMPD) as donor component were synthesized: starting from the [2.2]paracyclophanes 5 and 6 via 7, 9, 11 and 8, 10, 12, resp., the two diastereomeric TMPD paracyclophanes 3 and 4 were obtained which by ether cleavage and subsequent oxidation yielded 1 and 2. The structural assignment of the isomers was confirmed by X-ray structure analysis of 1. Comparison of 1 and 2 shows a strong dependence of the long wavelength charge transfer(CT) absorption on the donor-acceptor orientation. Solvent dependence of the CT absorption excludes a diradical-zwitterionic ground state for 1 and 2. The simple TMPD paracyclophane 13 was prepared for comparison. - In the context of the problem of diradical-zwitterionic ground states in donor-acceptor paracyclophanes attempts were made to prepare 1/2 analogues which bear cyano- and bromo substituents in the benzoquinone units in order to increase the electron affinity of the acceptor. Starting from the pair of diastereomers 18/19, via 20, 22, 24, 26 and 21, 23, 25, 27, resp., the isomers 16 and 17 were obtained. However, the transformation of the latter into 14 and 15, resp., did not succeed. In a corresponding sequence of synthetic steps, starting from 30/31 via 32, 34, 36, 38 and 33, 35, 37, 39, resp., the TMPD paracyclophanes 42 and 43 were prepared; here, too, the final reaction to the [2]benzoquinono[2]paracyclophanes 28 and 29 did not succeed. The corresponding reactions of 44 and 45 yielded, however, the [2]benzoquinono[2]paracyclophanes 46 and 47.
    Notes: Die Donor-Acceptor-[2.2]Paracyclophane 1 und 2, die N,N,N′,N′-Tetramethyl-p-phenylendiamin (TMPD) als Donor-Komponente enthalten, wurden synthetisiert: ausgehend von den [2.2]Paracyclophanen 5 und 6 wurden über 7, 9, 11 bzw. 8, 10, 12 die beiden diastereomeren TMPD-Paracyclophane 3 und 4 erhalten, deren Etherspaltung und nachfolgende Oxidation 1 bzw. 2 ergaben. Die Isomeren-Zuordnung wurde durch Röntgenstrukturanalyse von 1 bestätigt. Der Vergleich von 1 und 2 zeigt eine starke Abhängigkeit der langwelligen Charge-Transfer(CT)-Bande von der Donor-Acceptor-Orientierung. Die Lösungsmittelabhängigkeit der CT-Bande schließt einen diradikalisch-zwitterionischen Grundzustand von 1 und 2 aus. Das einfache TMPD-Paracyclophan 13 wurde für Vergleichszwecke dargestellt. - Im Zusammenhang mit der Frage nach diradikalisch-zwitterionischen Grundzuständen in Donor-Acceptor-Paracyclophanen wurde versucht, 1/2-Analoga darzustellen, die zur Erhöhung der Elektronenaffinität des Acceptors in den Benzochinon-Einheiten Cyan- und Brom-Substituenten tragen. Ausgehend von dem Diastereomeren-Paar 18/19 wurden über 20, 22, 24, 26 bzw. 21, 23, 25, 27 die Isomeren 16 und 17 erhalten, deren Überführung in 14 bzw. 15 jedoch nicht gelang. In einer entsprechenden Synthesefolge wurden von 30/31 aus über 32, 34, 36, 38 bzw. 33, 35, 37, 39 die TMPD-Paracyclophane 42 und 43 dargestellt; auch hier gelang die Überführung in die [2]Benzochinono[2]paracyclophane 28 und 29 nicht. Im Gegensatz dazu ergab jedoch die analoge Überführung von 44 und 45 die [2]Benzochinono[2]paracyclophane 46 und 47.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 533-539 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Bissulfenyl chlorides ; fluoro substituted ; 1,3-Dithioles ; 1,3,2-Dithiazoles ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Halogen-Carbon-Sulfur Compounds: Syntheses with 1,1,1,4,4,4-Hexafluoro-2-butene-2,3-bissulfenyl ChlorideThe bifunctional bissulfenyl chloride 3 is obtained by chlorination of the dithiete 1 or tetrathiocine 2. By excessive chlorination the saturated bissulfenyl chloride 4 is formed. 3 reacts with primary amines to yield the 1,3,2-dithiazoles 5a-e, whereas by reactions with active methylene compounds like ketones or β-dicarbonyls the compounds 7-14 are obtained with HCl elimination. 13 as well as 14 are converted into the carboxylic acid 15 from which the 1,3-dithiole 17 is obtained by decarboxylation. 3 reacts with disulfene to form tetrakis-(trifluoromethyl)tetrathiafulvalene as well as 4,4′,5,5′-tetrakis(trifluoromethyl)-2,2′-spirobi[1,3-dithiole] (18), whose crystal structure has been determined.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie in unserer Zeit 23 (1989), S. 100-101 
    ISSN: 0009-2851
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Wärmeübergang ; Schmelzen ; Sublimieren ; Filmsieden ; freie Konvektion ; Strömung ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Polyoctenylene und Polydodecenylene, dargestellt mit Hilfe der Metathese-Reaktion, weisen eine bimodale Molekulargewichtsverteilung auf. Die niedermolekulare Fraktion besteht aus cyclischen Oligomeren, von der hochmolekularen Fraktion nimmt man an, daß es sich um lineare Polymere handelt. Die Verteilung der cyclischen Oligomeren zusammen mit der Polymerfraktion deutet auf ein Ring-Kettengleichgewicht hin. Die Steigung der Auftragung log Kx(molare Cyclisierungsgleichgewichtskonstante) gegen log x (Polymerisationsgrad) liegt nahe bei -2,5, wie von Jacobson und Stockmayer für ungespannte Ringe vorausgesagt wurde.
    Notes: Polyoctenylenes and polydodecenylenes prepared by the methathesis reaction exhibit a bimodal molecular weight distribution. The low molecular weight fraction consists of cyclic oligomers, the high molecular weight fraction is assumed to contain linear polymers. The distribution of cyclic oligomers together with the polymer material indicates a ring-chain equilibrium. The slope of the plot log Kx (molar cyclization equilibrium constant) vs. log x (degree of polymerization) is close to -2,5 as predicted by the Jacobson and Stockmayer theory for unstrained macrocycles.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Die Synthese von gestrecktkettigen Kristallen aus Copolymeren des Trioxans mit 1,3-Dioxolan, 1,3-Dioxan, 1,3-Dioxepan und 1,3,6-Trioxocan durch kationische Copolymerisation wird beschrieben. Dichte, Schmelzpunkt und Schmelzenthalpie in Abhängigkeit vom Molenbruch x2 der Comonomereinheiten werden angegeben. In jeder Serie von Copolymeren nimmt die Dichte und die Schmelzenthalpie mit zunehmendem Monomergehalt für x2 〈 0,1 linear ab. Der Schmelzpunkt Tm nimmt zunächst mit zunehmendem x2 linear ab, erreicht dann jedoch ein Plateau, in dessen Bereich Tm unabhängig von der Zusammensetzung ist. Die Daten werden im Sinne der Theorie von Eby ausgewertet, die das Schmelzen von Copolymerkristallen beschreibt. Die Defektenthalpien bezogen auf die einzelnen Comonomereinheiten werden angegeben.
    Notes: The synthesis of extended chain crystals of copolymers of trioxane and 1,3-dioxolane, 1,3-dioxane, 1,3-dioxepane, and 1,3,6-trioxocane by cationic copolymerization is described. Density, melting point, and enthalpy of melting are reported as depending on the mole fraction x2 of the comonomer units. In each series the density decreases linearly with increasing comonomer content for x2 〈 0,1. The melting temperature Tm decreases first linearly with increasing x2, but reaches a plateau in which Tm becomes independent of the composition. The data are analysed in terms of Eby's theory of melting behaviour, and defect enthalpies related to the individual comonomer units are derived.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 34 (1995), S. 125-134 
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: 36.40 ; 35.20.Wg ; 71.45.Nt
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A modified Nilsson-Clemenger model is combined with Strutinsky's shell correction method. For spherical clusters, the model potential is fitted to the single-particle spectra obtained from selfconsistent Kohn-Sham calculations. The deformation energy surfaces of sodium clusters with sizes of up toN=270 atoms are calculated for a combination of triaxial, quadrupole and hexadecapole deformations. The ground state shapes and energies are determined by simultaneous minimization with respect to the three shape parameters. A significant fraction of the clusters is predicted to be triaxial. The deviations from the axial shape do not generate any systematic odd-even staggering of the binding energies.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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