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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 63 (1996), S. 229-235 
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Keywords: 42.55
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract An experimental investigation to improve the lifetime of a discharge-excited ArF-excimer laser is presented. The three dominant factors restricting its lifetime are CF4 generation in the laser gas, color-center formation in the optics and input power density reduction due to electrode ablation. Copper electrodes were superior to nickel electrodes in regard to electrode ablation. A gas lifetime of more than 109 shots (about one month at 400 Hz) is shown for an ArF-excimer laser with a liquid-nitrogen trap and high-temperature zirconium alloy trap.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 63 (1996), S. 1-7 
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Keywords: 42.55
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Continuous operations at a high repetition rate up to 3 kHz for discharge-pumped XeCl excimer laser are presented. The dependence of the clearing ratio on laser-gas pressure and input energy densities is studied. It was found that suitable laser-gas pressures minimize the clearing ratio for various input-energy densities. It is also shown that few density disturbances in the discharge region are induced by gas heating in a discharge-pumped XeCl excimer laser with low input-energy density
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of low temperature physics 101 (1995), S. 433-438 
    ISSN: 1573-7357
    Keywords: 73.20.Dx ; 67.40.Hf ; 73.50.Fq
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The Wigner solid (WS) on a liquid4He surface is accompanied with the periodic surface deformation, i.e. the ripplons whose wavevectors equal the reciprocal WS lattice vectors. This unique situation plays a crucial role in the dynamics of the WS. We have performed an extensive measurement of the ac Corbino conductivity σxx. The WS conductivity shows extremely nonlinear behavior, and it jumps abruptly at a certain input voltage. The threshold input voltage Vth varies as VthαB−0.8f−1ns 1.5E⊥, where B, f, ns, and E⊥ are magnetic field, frequency, electron density and pressing electric field, respectively. We have interpreted the σxx jump as the collective sliding of the electrons out of the surface deformation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of low temperature physics 101 (1995), S. 439-444 
    ISSN: 1573-7357
    Keywords: 73.20.Dx ; 67.55.-s
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We have measured the mobility of surface state electrons (SSE) on liquid3He, μ3, aiming to study the elementary surface excitations of the Fermi liquid. A gradual increase of μ3 below 300 mK is attributed to the scattering of electrons by ripplons. Ripplons do exist in3He down to 100 mK. We observe an abrupt decrease of μ3, due to the transition to the Wigner solid (WS). The dependences of the WS conductivity and mobility on temperature and magnetic field differ from the SSE behavior on liquid4He.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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