Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
Filter
  • 5-Enolpyruvylshikimic acid-3-phosphate synthase  (2)
  • Osteoclasts  (2)
  • Sympathetic nervous system  (2)
Material
Years
Keywords
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    FEBS Letters 173 (1984), S. 238-242 
    ISSN: 0014-5793
    Keywords: 5-Enolpyruvylshikimic acid-3-phosphate synthase ; Enzyme inhibition ; Glyphosate ; Resistance
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    FEBS Letters 157 (1983), S. 191-195 
    ISSN: 0014-5793
    Keywords: 5-Enolpyruvylshikimic acid-3-phosphate synthase ; Adaptation ; Enzyme inhibition Tolerance ; Glyphosate
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 337 (1988), S. 637-643 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: Sympathetic nervous system ; α-Adrenoceptor blockers ; Phentolamine ; Insulin secretion
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary We investigated the effects of phentolamine and another more selective α2-adrenoceptor antagonist, rauwolscine, on insulin release in vivo (in female Wistar-rats) and in vitro (in perfused rat pancreas and in isolated perifused mouse islets). Phentolamine was found to significantly increase glucose-induced insulin release. On the other hand, rauwolscine failed to do so, when applied in a concentration that effectively antagonized the inhibitory effect of clonidine. These results demonstrate that phentolamine is capable of directly stimulating insulin release. This effect is thus not mediated by α-adrenoceptors. For this reason phentolamine is not an appropriate tool to study possible inhibitory effects of the sympathetic nervous system on insulin release. An enhanced insulin response as may be observed in animals and in man in the presence of phentolamine does not furnish evidence for a tonic inhibitory control of the islet cells by the sympathetic nervous system.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Virchows Archiv 371 (1976), S. 161-170 
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Giant cell granuloma ; Histochemistry ; Ultrastructure ; Cell function ; Osteoclasts
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die mehrkernigen Riesenzellen des zentralen Riesenzellgranuloms entstehen durch Zellfusion aus den Pericyten der Kapillaren. In der vorliegenden Studie werden die Funktionsmerkmale der Riesenzellen durch Kombination histologischer, histochemischer und elektronenmikroskopischer Methoden untersucht. In den mehrkernigen Riesenzellen ließen sich in Übereinstimmung mit älteren Untersuchungen die lysosomalen Enzyme saure Phosphatase und Aminopeptidase nachweisen. Das lysosomale System der Riesenzellen befähigt diese zur aktiven Phagocytoseleistung. Darüber hinaus können sich die Riesenzellen neugebildeten Geflechtknochenbälkchen anlagern und osteoclastäre Funktionen übernehmen. Die enzymhistochemische und funktioneile Ähnlichkeit mit den mehrkernigen Osteoclasten wirft die Frage nach einer vergleichbaren Cytogenese beider Zellformen auf.
    Notes: Summary Multinucleated giant cells in giant cell granuloma are formed by cell fusion of capillary pericytes. In our present study we tried to analyze cell function and activity by histologic, histochemical, and electronmicroscopic examination of giant cells. Lysosomal enzymes such as acid phosphatase and amino-peptidase were found in giant cells which is in agreement with former work. By their lysosomal system giant cells are proved phagocytic. In addition, giant cells being localized at trabecular surfaces of newly formed woven bone may develop osteoclastic functions. The enzymatic and functional resemblance of giant cells and multinucleated osteoclasts points to the possibility of a similar cytogenesis of both cell types.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Virchows Archiv 376 (1977), S. 309-328 
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Paget's disease ; Osteoclasts ; Ultrastructure ; Cytogenesis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Zur Frage der Cytopathogenese der Riesenosteoclasten beim Morbus Paget des Knochens wurden elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen an menschlichen Knochenbiopsien durchgeführt. Anteile von 26 aus diagnostischen Gründen entnommenen Beckenkammbiopsien wurden nach einem besonderen PrÄparationsverfahren unentkalkt für die Elektronenmikroskopie aufgearbeitet. Die Paget-Osteoclasten zeichnen sich durch eine hohe Kernzahl aus. Einzelne Zellkerne besitzen parakristalline Einschlüsse, die Hinweis auf eine Virusinfektion der Zellen sein können. Die Riesenosteoclasten zeigen eine gesteigerte Zellbeweglichkeit und hohe Resorptionsleistung durch Dissektion von Knochenfragmenten aus den endostalen OberflÄchen. Zwischen einkernigen Zellen und Osteoclasten finden sich ultrastrukturell Zellmembraninterdigitationen, die dem Vorgang der Zellfusion entsprechen. Die hÄufige Beobachtung dieser Zellmembrankontakte spricht für eine erhöhte Zellfusionstendenz von einkernigen VorlÄuferzellen der Osteoclasten beim Morbus Paget. Die VorlÄuferzellen stammen aus dem pericapillÄren Bereich und entsprechen morphologisch den Pericyten. Die Annahme einer gesteigerten Zellfusionsrate von einkernigen OsteoclastenvorlÄuferzellen würde die Entwicklung der Riesenosteoclasten erklÄren, die für den Morbus Paget des Knochens typisch sind. Ob diesem Vorgang ein durch Viren ausgelöster cytopathogener Effekt zugrunde liegt, mu\ durch weitere Untersuchungen an den parakristallinen Einschlüssen der Osteoclastenkerne geprüft werden.
    Notes: Summary The cytogenesis of giant osteoclasts in Paget's disease of bone was studied by means of electron microscopy. 26 iliac crest biopsies were made and divided for light and electron microscopic investigation. A special procedure was used for electron microscopic preparation of bone without previous decalcification. Paget osteoclasts are characterized by their high content of nuclei. Several nuclei may show paracrystalline inclusions pointing to a possible virus infection of these cells. Giant osteoclasts have an increased mobility and a high resorptive activity, manifest by the dissection of bone fragments from endosteal bone surfaces. Cell membrane interdigitations between mononuclear cells and osteoclasts occur as a morphologic concomitant of cell fusion. Frequent occurence of such cell membrane contacts seem to indicate an increased tendency to cell fusion among the mononuclear precursors of Paget-osteoclasts. Precursor cells are located in the pericapillary region, and morphologically resemble pericytes. The assumption of an increased rate of cell fusion amoungst the precursor cells of osteoclasts might explain the development of giant osteoclasts in this disease. Further studies of the paracrystalline nuclear inclusions of Pagetosteoclasts are necessary to determine whether this process can be considered to be a cytopathogenic effect of virus infection.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 340 (1989), S. 321-327 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: Sympathetic nervous system ; α-Adrenoceptor antagonists ; Phentolamine ; Imidazolines ; Insulin secretion
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary As we have demonstrated previously phentolamine stimulates the release of additional insulin from isolated mouse islets and raises plasma insulin levels in the whole rat. This effect was independent of the well known property of phentolamine to block α-adrenoceptors. In experiments on isolated pancreatic islets from mice we now demonstrate that tolazoline and antazoline which are chemically closely related to phentolamine, share its ability to potentiate insulin release. The following results were taken as evidence that this effect does not result from an a-adrenoceptor blocking action of imidazoline compounds. More than 10 times higher concentrations of phentolamine were required to liberate additional insulin from isolated islets than were effective in counteracting the inhibitory effect of clonidine on insulin release. The newly introduced α2-adrenoceptor antagonist BDF 8933, which is an imidazoline derivative, stimulates insulin release as well, while the irreversible α-adrenoceptor blocking agent benextramine of different structure failed to do so, even when being present in concentrations blocking the α2-adrenoceptor-mediated effects of clonidine. Antazoline shared the ability of phentolamine to stimulate insulin release despite having no or only very little α-adrenoceptor blocking activity. When used under our conditions, it almost entirely failed to alleviate the inhibition of insulin release induced by clonidine. We conclude that the response of the islet cells to imidazoline derivatives is not limited to those capable of blocking α-adrenoceptors. On the other hand, α-adrenoceptor blocking agents of different chemical structure fail to induce the release of additional insulin. We take this as evidence that in our experiments the islet cells respond to imidazoline derivatives and not to α-adrenoceptor blockade.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...