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  • 5-HT-2A receptors  (1)
  • Keywords: Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate  (1)
  • Keywords: Heat shock protein  (1)
  • Serotonin2 receptor  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1435-1463
    Keywords: Serotonin2 receptor ; α2-adrenergic receptor ; calcium mobilization ; heterologous supersensitization ; human platelets
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Recent reports suggest that serotonin (5-HT)2 receptor-mediated second messenger systems are enhanced in platelets of affective disorders. To make the mechanism of the enhanced response clear, we investigated 5-HT2 and alpha (α)2-adrenergic receptor-induced intracellular calcium (Ca2+) mobilization in platelets of healthy volunteers, using fura-2. 5-HT2 and α2-adrenergic receptor-mediated Ca2+ mobilization was enhanced by prior exposure to the other type of agonist, so called “heterologous supersensitization”. The supersensitization was due to the enhancement of maximal response without change in agonist affinity. Chelating extracellular Ca2+ did not diminish the supersensitization. This enhancement of Ca2+ mobilization was not inhibited by H-7, an inhibitor of protein kinase C. However, this supersensitization was inhibited by pretreatment with sodium fluoride which directly activates guanine nucleotide binding regulatory proteins (G proteins). These results suggest that the supersensitization was caused from intracellular Ca2+ storage sites through a G protein-coupled pathway.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1435-1463
    Keywords: Keywords: Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate ; depression.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary. We investigated plasma dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS) and cortisol levels in 12 patients with unipolar depression and 11 matched normal controls. The depressed patients showed significantly higher values of plasma DHEAS and cortisol than the controls. After 4 weeks of treatment with antidepressants (mainly clomiplamine), the high plasma DHEAS levels recovered. This finding showed the possible relationship between plasma DHEAS levels and depression, as well as cortisol levels.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1435-1463
    Keywords: Keywords: Heat shock protein ; calcium ; serotonin ; 5-HT-2A receptors ; quercetin.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary. This study was conducted to investigate an effect of heat stress at 44°C for 30 min on intracellular Ca2+ signaling system and on heat shock protein (HSP)-70 expression. 5-HT-induced Ca2+ mobilization was reduced 1, 3 and 6 hrs after heat stress, and recovered to the control level 12 and 24 hrs after heat stress. One hr after heat stress, Ca2+ rise was significantly decreased when the cells were stimulated by any concentration of 5-HT. Thrombin-induced Ca2+ increase was also markedly reduced 1 hr after heat stress. HSP-70 level was increased 6 and 9 hr after heat stress. In HSP synthesis inhibitor quercetin-treated cells, HSP-70 expression was not enhanced after heat stress, and Ca2+ rise in response to 5-HT did not return to the control level. However, the Ca2+ rise induced by 5-HT was not restored to the control level after stress in Ac-Asp-Glu-Val-Asp-H (DEVD)-exposed cells while DEVD had little effect on heat stress-induced synthesis of HSP-70. Dexamethasone did not alter the change in HSP-70 expression or Ca2+ response after heat stress. These results indicate that heat stress attenuated 5-HT-induced Ca2+ mobilization and that HSP-70 expression played an important role in recovery from Ca2+ impairment, possibly via protease activity in C6 cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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