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  • 52.75.-d  (1)
  • 68.55.+b  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 68.55.+b ; 72.00.Fr ; 73.40.Lq ; 85.30.De
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract In selectively dopedn-AlxGa1−xAs/GaAs heterostructures with high-mobility two-dimensional electron gas (2 DEG) at the heterointerface a second conductive channel exists, if the AlxGa1−xAs layer is not totally depleted from free carries. The occurrence of parallel conductance has a deleterious effect on the performance of high-electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) fabricated from this material. Although in principle computable, parallel conductance depends on a large number of design parameters to be chosen for the heterostructure, which are additionally affected by the presence of deep electron traps inn-AlxGa1−xAs of composition 0.25〈x〈0.35. Capacitance-voltage, Hall effect, and transverse magnetoresistance measurements in the temperature range 4–300 K were used to detect the undesired parallel conductance and to demonstrate its effect on the result of these evaluation techniques. In addition, the significant influence of parallel conductance on the dc properties of HEMTs fabricated from selectively dopedn-AlxGa1−xAs/GaAs heterostructures is shown.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 61.80.Ba ; 52.75.-d ; 81.60.Bn ; 76.80
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Armco iron samples were surface nitrided by irradiating them with pulses of an excimer laser in a nitrogen atmosphere. The resulting nitrogen depth profiles measured by Resonant Nuclear Reaction Analysis (RNRA) and the phase formation determined by Conversion Electron Mössbauer Spectroscopy (CEMS) were investigated as functions of energy density and the number of pulses. The nitrogen content of the samples was found to be independent of the number of pulses in a layer of 50 nm from the surface and to increase in depths exceeding 150 nm. The phase composition did not change with the number of pulses. The nitrogen content can be related to an enhanced nitrogen solubility based on high temperatures and high pressures due to the laser-induced plasma above the sample. With increasing pulse energy density, the phase composition changes towards phases with higher nitrogen contents. Nitrogen diffusion seems to be the limiting factor for the nitriding process.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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